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2018 Supreme(Bom) 51

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
S.B. SHUKRE, J.
Forest Development Corporation of Maharashtra Limited - Petitioner
Versus
Prakash Mallesh Cheraku & Another – Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 738 of 2017
Decided On : 09-01-2018

Appearing Advocates:
For the Petitioner:M.M. Sudame, Advocate.
For the Respondent:R.R. Vyas, Advocate, H.D. Dubey, A.P.P.

Headnote:

Forest Act - Section 61G - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Challenges legality and correctness of order - Judicial or quasi judicial authority - There is an objection taken to maintainability of this writ petition by learned Counsel for respondent no .1 - He has invited my attention to Section 61G of Indian Forest Act 1927 (hereinafter referred to as Forest Act for short) which lays down that any order passed by Additional Sessions Judge hearing an appeal under Section 61D of Forest Act shall be final and that no other Court notwithstanding anything contained contrary in any law shall have jurisdiction to make order with regard to custody possession delivery disposal or distribution of seized property including seized vehicle - learned Counsel for petitioner however submits that bar of jurisdiction under Section 61G is not applicable to writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of Constitution of India which is extraordinary in its nature and which is required to be exercised when a patent illegality is committed in passing order by a judicial or quasi judicial authority - According to him patent illegality as well as perversity both have been committed in present case while passing impugned order - Held, Respondent no.1 could have also submitted his drivers written say before authorized officer that he did not even inform owner respondent no.1 about use of his vehicles for transportation of forest produce - So one has to say that burden to prove fact that vehicles were used without knowledge of owner which was there on shoulders of respondent no.1 was not discharged by him even as a reasonable probability - This fact has been appropriately considered by authorized officer when he recorded a finding that if respondent no.1 possessed knowledge that his vehicles could not be used for transportation of forest-produce without having any transit pass respondent no.1ought not to have allowed his vehicles to be so used and fact that he did allow that user only showed contravention of relevant rule resulting in commission of forest offence and rightly so - This only showed that as an owner of seized vehicles he failed to take reasonable care in spite of knowing degree of care that he was under law obliged to take and thus he too committed a forest offence though distinct and separate from main forest offence - Writ petition is allowed

JUDGMENT :

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent.

2. This petition challenges the legality and correctness of the order dated 01/08/2017 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Chandrapur thereby setting aside the order dated 22/03/2016 passed by the Authorised Officer and Assistant Manager, Forest Development Corporation of Maharashtra Limited, Brahmapuri (hereinafter referred to as 'FDCM Limited' for short) directing confiscation of the seized vehicles, i.e. one tractor and one trolley bearing Registration Nos.MH-34/L/926 and MH-34//2309 respectively, on the ground that these two vehicles, belonging to respondent no.1, were used for illegal transportation of teak wood and other cut wood illegally obtained through illegal felling of teak and other trees in the forest of FDCM Limited, Bramhapuri.

3. There is an objection taken to the maintainability of this writ petition by the learned Counsel for respondent no.1. He has invited my attention to Section 61G of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Forest Act' for short), which lays down that any order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge hearing an appeal under Section 61D of the Forest Act shall be final and that no other Court, notwithstanding anything contained contrary in any law, shall have jurisdiction to make order with regard to the custody, possession, delivery, disposal or distribution of seized property including the seized vehicle. The learned Counsel for the petitioner, however, submits that the bar of jurisdiction under Section 61G is not applicable to the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, which is extraordinary in it's nature and which is required to be exercised when a patent illegality is committed in passing the order by a judicial or quasi judicial authority. According to him, patent illegality as well as perversity both have been committed in the present case while passing the impugned order.

4. The objection as to the maintainability of this writ petition for its adjudication, in turn, depends on the answer that we would get on the issue as to whether or not any patent illegality or perversity has been committed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge while passing the impugned order. If this aspect of the case can be addressed and resolved properly, we would also have an answer ready made before us for deciding the question of maintainability or otherwise of the present writ petition.

5. It is well settled law that in order to exercise power of confiscation under Section 61A (Maharashtra amendment) of the Forest Act, it is necessary that there is a seizure of the vehicle used for commission of forest offence properly made and that the authorised officer is satisfied that there is a reason for him to believe that such an offence has been committed in respect of timber, sandalwood or any other notified forest-produce. It is also well settled law that the confiscation proceedings are separate and independent from the prosecution that may be instituted against the offender and that even if no prosecution has been initiated against the owner of the seized vehicle, the seized vehicle would be liable to confiscation if the two conditions just mentioned are fulfilled. It is equally well settled that if the owner is not to lose the vehicle by way of confiscation to the State, it would be essential for him to prove that the seized vehicle was used without his knowledge for committing the forest offence and that the standard of proof, required to be tendered by the owner, will not be the same as is required for proving a criminal offence. The law is that in order to discharge such a burden, which is placed upon the shoulder of the owner of the seized vehicle, the owner has to bring on record a reasonable probability of his not possessing the requisite knowledge. A useful reference in order to ascertain the settled position of law, as has been discussed now, could





















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