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2018 Supreme(Bom) 215

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.C. DHARMADHIKARI, BHARATI H. DANGRE, JJ.
Kalpesh R. Jain and Others – Appellants
Versus
Mandev Tubes Private Limited – Respondent
Commercial Appeal No. 133 of 2017 in Notice of Motion No. 2195 of 2016 in Suit No. 742 of 2016
Decided On : 20-02-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Rashmin Khandekar, Shilpan Gaonkar, Sana Khan, Bhagwati Trivedi.
For the Respondents: Rohan Kadam, Rajashri Karande, Joseph Vankasery.

Headnote:

Designs Act, 2000 - issued a certificate of registration - notice of motion- Commercial Suit - perpetual order and injunction - It is case of plaintiff-company in suit mentioned above that it is engaged in business of manufacturing supplying and distributing copper tubes for last 45 years and during this period it had developed a substantial goodwill and enjoys a sufficient reputation in copper tube industry- plaintiff gave details of its clientel which included several companies and reputed institutions like Bhabha Atomic Research Centre to Sigma Meditech Services Pvt- Ltd- etc- According to plaintiff it conceived of a unique novel and original shape and configuration for its tubes and uniqueness and novelty in its design lies in one end of tube possessing an expanded bell-shaped like ending and that it conceived of such a shape as it was aesthetically pleasing to eye- Pursuant to such configuration plaintiff had applied for registration of this novel and original design under Designs Act 2000 and on March concerned Registrar issued a certificate of registration in favour of plaintiff – Held, Defendant therefore can hardly be heard to urge a lack of novelty in Plaintiffs design since Defendant themselves claim to be registered proprietors of design - An attempt is made by Defendants to distinguish said decision by submitting that in that case Defendant had procured design registration in relation to footwear under Act which was subsequently cancelled by Assistant Controller of Patents and Designs and in alternative by also contending that decision is per incurium as it failed to take into account statutory provisions i-e- section 22(3) read with Section 19 of Act- In my view both submissions are untenable and cannot be accepted-” We have noted fact that defendant himself has obtained registration of his design in form “tubes for air” on 01-09-2014 and he claims exclusivity in said design- In fact when design of appellant is registered copper tubes were already in vogue and being put to use and still he was able to obtain an registration of his design which according to him is novel- appellant alleges that plaintiffs design is not entitled to be registered since there was a prior work in existence - Appeal is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

BHARATI H. DANGRE, J.

1. The present Appeal is filed by the Appellants (original defendants), being aggrieved by the order and judgment delivered by the learned single Judge of this court (Coram: G.S. Patel, J.) on 06.12.2016 in Notice of Motion No. 2195 of 2016 filed in Suit No. 742 of 2016, thereby recording the finding that the Plaintiff therein has demonstrated a prima-facie case and that the Hon'ble Court is persuaded to grant the said notice of motion in terms of prayer clauses (a), (b) and (c).

The present appellants were impleaded as Defendants/Respondents in the Suit No. 742 of 2016 which was filed by the plaintiff Company Mandev Tubes Pvt. Ltd. seeking protection of its registered design and alleging infringement and passing off.

Commercial Suit No. 742 of 2016 was filed by the Private Limited Company i.e. Mandev Tubes Pvt. Ltd. having its registered office at Mumbai, claiming that it manufacture/sells metal/copper tubes with diversified use and are often employed in household airconditioning, medical gas delivery pipelines and indoor plumbing. It is the case of the plaintiff-company in the suit, mentioned above, that it is engaged in the business of manufacturing, supplying and distributing the copper tubes for the last 45 years and during this period, it had developed a substantial goodwill and enjoys a sufficient reputation in the copper tube industry. The plaintiff gave details of its clientel, which included several companies and reputed institutions like Bhabha Atomic Research Centre to Sigma Meditech Services Pvt. Ltd. etc. According to the plaintiff, it conceived of a unique, novel and original shape and configuration for its tubes and the uniqueness and novelty in its design lies in one end of the tube, possessing an expanded bell-shaped like ending and that it conceived of such a shape, as it was aesthetically pleasing to the eye. Pursuant to such configuration, the plaintiff had applied for registration of this novel and original design under the Designs Act, 2000 and on 4th March, 2010, the concerned Registrar issued a certificate of registration in favour of the plaintiff. The plaintiff had placed on record the said registration certificate in relation to Design No. 224751 and the respective representation sheets, which have described the designs in the following manner.

FRONT/BACK VIEW/TOP/BOTTOM VIEW

“Novelty resides in the shape and configuration of the “METAL TUBE” particularly in the portions marked as "a" & "b" in Sheet No. 1 as illustrated.

No claim is made by virtue of this registration in respect of any Mechanical or other action of the Mechanism, what so ever, or in respect of any mode or Principle of Construction of the Article.

No claim is made in respect of descriptive matter, words, letters, Trade Mark, colour or Colour Combination and numerals as appearing in the Design.

No claim is made in respect of extraneous matter, which is not forming the integral part of the Design.”

2. In the suit, it is the claim of plaintiff that pursuant to the said registration, the plaintiff applied its unique and novel design to the copper tubes manufactured by it and those copper tubes were marketed and sold under the trademarks “MT ECO SELF CONNECT” and “MT MEDI SELF CONNECT PLUS.” The plaintiff promoted/advertised its product extensively and acquired a good market through various industry magazines and due to the said advertisement, it had generated enormous sales and that the plaintiff was able to capture a significant market share. According to the plaintiff in or about February, 2015, the plaintiff learnt from trade sources that there was a fraudulent and obvious imitation of their product being sold in the market and on an enquiry, it was revealed by the plaintiff that these goods were marketed in uncanny resemblance to that of the plaintiff's self connect tubes and the deception was apparent to the eye. The plaintiff learnt that one Hariom Metal and Tubes i.e. the defendant no. 1, was manufacturing t






















































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