IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
B.P. DHARMADHIKARI, SWAPNA JOSHI, JJ.
Shrikant s/o Trimbakrao Begade and others- Appellants
Versus
Natthu Maroti Shivarkar, Aged Major, (Dead through L.Rs.) and others - Respondents
Letters Patent Appeal No. 28 of 1991 in First Appeal No. 133 of 1976
Decided On : 31-03-2017
Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Order X, Rule 1-Order XII, Rule 4-Necessary parties.-Where ancestral property was sold by father and suit by sons challenging sale was decreed therefore in first appeal against decree by purchasers, father is necessary party.
In any case, such a sale in present facts cannot be construed as one for legal necessity. The burden to prove the existence of the legal necessity always continued on the purchaser respondents, and even at this point of time, this factor is very material. Court also holds that the earlier judgment dated 20.11.1987 delivered in First Appeal No. 99 of 1976 was not decisive in First Appeal No. 133 of 1976. It is unnecessary to find out whether it operates in rem or in personam. Lastly as the shares of defendant No. 5 or defendant No. 6 were being dealt with that they were necessary parties in First Appeal No. 133 of 1976.
Hindu Law - Sections 243 and 244-Sale of ancestral property.-Burden to prove legal necessity for sale of ancestral property always lies on purchaser.
Narrow and limited scrutiny in impugned appellate judgment is due to its earlier judgment dated 20.11.1987 delivered in first appeal. Perusal of earlier judgment shows that the evidence of yield annually of paddy, other grains, of sugar cane etc., income generated therefrom is discarded as account books are not produced by father. In any case burden to prove legal necessity was always on purchaser defendants and first appellate Court ignores their omission to lead any definite case in this connection.
No event which needed huge expenditure to warrant sale is pleaded. Findings of trial Court on size of family, annual amount needed by family and no apparent reason to support such huge sales stand discarded because of erroneous approach of first appellate Court. The first appellate Court has failed in its duty to come to the close quarter of reasoning employed by trial Court while reversing the judgment of trial Court. 2001 (2) Mh LJ 786 and 2017 (4) Mh LJ (SC) 663, Ref.
B.P. Dharmadhikari, J.
1. Original plaintiffs challenge the judgment dated 15.7.1991 delivered by the learned Single Judge of this Court in First Appeal No.133 of 1976 setting aside the decree of Trial Court. Civil Judge, Senior Division, Chandrapur, which had decreed their Special Civil Suit No.33 of 1971 on 30.6.1976 and declared that sale-deed dated 20.10.1951 executed by their father (defendant no.5) Trimbakrao in favour of the defendant nos. 1 and 3, deceased Mahadeo and Shrawan was not binding on their ?th share in the joint Hindu family property. Said Suit stands dismissed because of the impugned judgment and decree of the learned Single Judge.
2. Plaintiffs are the sons of original defendants no. 5 Trimbakrao and no. 6 Shalinibai. Trimbakrao inherited about 350 acres of agricultural lands and malgujari rights to few villages. He married Shalinibai in 1949. Plaintiff no. 1 Avinash was born on 15.8.1950; Plaintiff no. 2 Shrikant on 6.5.1957; no. 3 Dhananjay on 15.8.1959; no.4 Umakant on 22.3.1960 and plaintiff no. 5 Laxmikant on 1.11.1964. These sons of Trimbakrao filed Special Civil Suit No. 29 of 1971 on 03.08.1971 for declaration that four sale-deeds executed by Trimbakrao between 1952 to 1956 alienating about 47.24 acres for consideration of Rs. 25,750/- were not binding on their ?th share in the ancestral property. That suit was decreed on 30.5.1971 and First Appeal No. 99/1976 against it by the purchasers (therein) came to be allowed on 20.11.1987. Here we are concerned with the adjudication in other Special Civil Suit No. 33/1971. Plaintiffs assailed the sale dated 20.10.1951 at Ex. 44 of Kh. no. 10 admeasuring 20.69 acres of mouza Kheda, Tah. Warora District Chandrapur by Trimbakrao for Rs. 7241.50/- in favour of defendant nos.1 and 3 and deceased Mahadeo and Shrawan. Civil Judge, Senior Division, Chandrapur has decreed on 30.6.1976 their Special Civil Suit No. 33 of 1971 and declared that sale-dated dated 20.10.1951 was not binding on their ?th share. First Appeal No. 138 of 1976 filed by the purchasers therein has been allowed by the learned Single Judge vide impugned judgment and decree dated 15.7.1991. Both the judgments of this Court in respective first appeals are delivered by the same learned Judge.
3. Vide judgment and decree dated 30.6.1976 in present Special Civil Suit No.33 of 1971, the trial Court directed the purchasers defendants to restore possession of field khasara no. 10 to the plaintiffs and defendants have been given liberty to file a suit for partition to get their share separated. Plaintiffs accordingly, in execution, recovered it and today continue in possession. Proceedings for restitution instituted by the purchasers after judgment in First Appeal are stayed by this Court. Trimbakrao has expired in 1979.
4. We have heard Shri R.L. Khapre, learned Counsel for the plaintiffs and Shri A.Parchure with Shri Deshpande, learned Counsel for the contesting defendants.
5. After pointing out the facts, Shri Khapre, learned Counsel submits that (I) Consideration in the appellate judgment is eclipsed by earlier conclusions recorded by the learned Single Judge while deciding a First Appeal filed by the other purchasers from Trimbakrao. Sale deeds there were executed much later by Trimbakrao and surrounding circumstances then and prevailing in 1951 could not have been same. (II) Earlier judgment is delivered in First Appeal No. 99 of 1976 on 20.11.1987 by the same Hon'ble Judge but between different parties and in relation to four sale deeds executed between 1951 to 1956. Hence, the findings recorded therein do not operate as res judicata in present matter. (III) First Appeal No. 99 of 1976 considered challenge to the judgment and decree dated 30.5.1976 delivered by the Trial Court in Special Civil Suit No. 29 of 1971. (IV) Burden to prove existence of the legal necessity warranting the sale
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