2018 Supreme(Bom) 999
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
PRAKASH D. NAIK, J.
Noor Alam Khan - Petitioner
Vs.
Hasina Bano Noor Alam & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 2070 of 2016
Decided On : 11-07-2018
For the Petitioner:Mr. Ahmed N. Shaikh, Advocate.
For the Respondents: Ms. Flavia Agnes a/w. Mr. Pramod Shenoy, Mrs. M.R. Tidke, A.P.P.
Headnote:
Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12 and 23 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 125 - Arrears for the maintenance - Implementation of the order - Interim application - It is contended that respondent no has suppressed that petitioner had pronounced three times oral Talaq Islamic Permissible Divorce against respondent no and reby marital ties between petitioner and respondent no-1 has come to an end by virtue of oral Talaq pronounced by petitioner - application initiated by respondent no 1 is based on false and concocted averments - It is also contended that mandatory requirement of report submitted by protection officer contradicts allegations of domestic violence made by respondent no 1 before trial Court in said proceedings - Learned Magistrate by order directed petitioner to pay maintenance of - to respondent no 1 until further orders from of application - Petitioner preferred an Appeal before Sessions Court challenging order of maintenance- learned Sessions Judge by order confirmed findings of trial Court - However maintenance amount was reduced per month from of Domestic Violence Petition – Held, It was contended by husband that in absence of any interim application being made by first respondent there was no occasion for Magistrate to consider prayer for grant of interim relief - However said contention was rejected by this Court and it was observed that re need not be any separate application for interim relief made by aggrieved person - In case of Hegde it was held by Delhi High Court that while considering claim of interim maintenance Court has to keep in mind status of parties reasonable wants of applicant income and property of both parties - Supreme Court in case of has observed that re was no evidence of having an independent income during period parties lived as husband and wife - Thus order of High Court was reversed and husband was directed to pay maintenance from of application - In light of principles enunciated in several decisions and considering factual aspects involved in this matter and for reasons stated above re is no reason to interfere in impugned orders - Court is also justified in granting maintenance to respondent from of petition under Domestic Violence Act - Petition stands dismissed
Heard both side for final disposal.
2. The proceedings under the provisions of the Domestic Violence Act were initiated by respondent no.1 vide CC No.46/DV/2012. The said proceedings are pending before the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate 10th Court at Andheri Mumbai. The petitioner has challenged order dated 21st July, 2015, passed by the trial Court granting maintenance in the sum of Rs.10,000/- to respondent no.1 and order dated 15th February, 2016, passed by the Sessions Court in an Appeal preferred by the petitioner by modifying the same and directing the petitioner to pay the maintenance in the sum of Rs.6,000/- per month to respondent no.1.
3. According to petitioner, respondent no.1 has filed a false proceedings in order to harass and extort money from the petitioner. In the proceedings initiated by respondent no.1 false and baseless allegations are made against the petitioner. It is contended that respondent no.1 has suppressed that the petitioner had pronounced three times oral Talaq “Islamic Permissible Divorce” against respondent no.1 and thereby the marital ties between the petitioner and respondent no.1 has come to an end by virtue of oral Talaq pronounced by the petitioner on 16th May, 2012. The application initiated by respondent no.1 is based on false and concocted averments. It is also contended that the mandatory requirement of report submitted by protection officer contradicts the allegations of domestic violence made by respondent no.1, before the trial Court in the said proceedings.
4. The Protection Officer had submitted the domestic incident report to the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate 10th Court, Mumbai, on 24th July, 2012. Alongwith the said report, the copy of the non-cognizable complaint made by respondent no.1 and registered with the concerned police station was also forwarded to the Court. Respondent no.1 filed an affidavit before the trial Court on 17th October, 2012, giving instances of purported the domestic violence committed by the petitioner against her. It was also stated that the details provided in the application for grant of relief under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, have been entered into on her instructions. It was further stated that the relief claimed in the applications are urgent. The petitioner filed his reply opposing the relief sought by respondent no.1. Learned Magistrate by order dated 21st July, 2015, directed the petitioner to pay maintenance of Rs.10,000/- to respondent no.1, until further orders from the date of application. The petitioner preferred an Appeal before the Sessions Court challenging the order of maintenance. The learned Sessions Judge, by order dated 15th February, 2016, confirmed the findings of the trial Court. However, the maintenance amount was reduced from Rs.10,000/- to Rs.6,000/-, per month from the date of the Domestic Violence Petition.
5. Learned advocate for the petitioner made following submissions :
(i) The petitioner had pronounced three times oral Talaq and thereby the martial ties between the petitioner and respondent no.1 has come to an end. Reliance was placed on the Fatwa dated 16th May, 2012. It is submitted that the Talaq was pronounced on 16th May, 2012;
(ii) The report of the Protection Officer is contradictory to the allegations made by respondent no.1, in her application;
(ii) The marriage between the petitioner and respondent no.1 was not consummated. Respondent no.1 is not having any menstruation period. Hence, the petitioner was constrained to pronounce oral Talaq, which is supported by the Fatwa obtained from Mufti/Qazi Aziz-ur-Rehman;
(iv) The trial Court without appreciating the reply filed the petitioner to the interim application had come to the conclusion of granting the maintenance in the sum of Rs.10,000/-, per month to respondent no.1, until further order from the date of application;
(v) The petitioner was working in ASTT Garrison Engineer as Mate (Labour) (FGM) in the year 20