IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SHALINI PHANSALKAR JOSHI, J.
Adnan Chara – Appellant
Versus
Farhat Adnan – Respondent
Second Appeal (St.) No. 11650 of 2017 with Civil Application No. 1570 of 2017
Decided On : 02-08-2018
Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 - Section 2 - Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Specific Relief Act - Section 22 - Appeal is directed against the judgment - Decree for dissolution of marriage - Sale proceeds - Impugned judgment - Said suit was filed by Respondent-wife herein under Section 2 of Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939 (hereinafter referred as “ Act”) seeking divorce on ground of cruelty - In plaint itself she has claimed return of Amount maintenance for her two minor children and half share in flat jointly owned by her and Appellant trial Court granted decree for dissolution of marriage and also for return of amount of - At same time trial Court also awarded maintenance at rate of - per month each to two minor children and share in jointly owned flat of parties - Trial Court further directed that either Appellant can give Respondent market value of said flat or by appointment of Court Commissioner flat may be sold and sale proceeds be divided between parties equally - Trial Court granted decree for dissolution of marriage and also for return of amount - Held law is required to be interpreted in such a manner that it causes least inconvenience to parties to litigation - Now setting aside decree of trial Court after lapse of seven years from of filing of suit that too on technical and academic ground that specific provisions of these two enactments like Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 and Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986 were not quoted in plaint filed before trial Court is not only going to cause inconvenience to parties but it is also taking too technical and pedantic view of matter and thereby allowing ends of justice to be defeated - learned counsel for Appellant is that trial Court has directed flat be sold and consideration thereof be divided equally between parties - Appeal stands dismissed -
SHALINI PHANSALKAR JOSHI, J.
1. With consent of learned counsel for the parties, heard finally at the stage of admission itself.
2. Admit.
3. A very short question raised for consideration in this Second Appeal is, whether in a suit filed under Section 2 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939, the Civil Court was competent to grant the relief of maintenance and the relief in respect of matrimonial property of the spouses, for which other statutory enactments and other forums are available?
4. This Second Appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 06.12.2016 passed by the District Judge-5, Thane, in Civil Appeal No. 56 of 2016 which was preferred against the judgment and order dated 11.02.2013 passed by the 9th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Thane, in Special Civil Suit No. 257 of 2011.
5. The said suit was filed by the Respondent-wife, herein, under Section 2 of the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 (hereinafter referred as “the Act”), seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty. In the plaint itself, she has claimed the return of Meher Amount, the maintenance for her two minor children and half share in the flat jointly owned by her and the Appellant.
6. The Appellant resisted the suit on all the counts but did not raise any objection to the maintainability of the various reliefs claimed in the plaint, apart from the decree for 'dissolution of marriage'. No plea was raised before the trial Court that these reliefs relating to the maintenance, meher and share in the jointly owned flat cannot be asked for or granted in the suit filed under Section 2 of the Act, as those reliefs are provided under different statutes. Conversely, the suit was resisted on merits.
7. Both the parties led their evidence in support of their respective contentions and thereafter, the trial Court was pleased to decree the suit partially. The trial Court granted the decree for dissolution of marriage and also for return of meher amount of Rs. 51,000/-. At the same time, the trial Court also awarded the maintenance, at the rate of Rs. 15,000/- per month each to the two minor children and 50% of the share in the jointly owned flat of the parties. The trial Court further directed that either the Appellant can give Respondent 50% of the market value of the said flat or by appointment of Court Commissioner, the flat may be sold and the sale proceeds be divided between the parties equally.
8. The Appellant challenged this judgment and decree of the trial Court before the First Appellate Court and the First Appellate Court vide its impugned judgment and decree dismissed the appeal on all the counts and confirmed the judgment and order of the trial Court. At this stage, it may also be stated that, no specific contention was raised before the Appellate Court also that in a suit filed under Section 2 of the Act, the trial Court was not competent to grant other reliefs, like, return of meher amount or the maintenance and the share in the jointly owned flat.
9. In this Second Appeal, however, this contention is advanced for the first time by learned counsel for the Appellant by submitting that when admittedly as per the title of the suit filed before the trial Court, it was a simpliciter suit filed under Section 2 of the Act, the trial Court was not at all competent to grant any of the above said reliefs. It is submitted that the separate forums are provided for seeking these reliefs, as those rights are granted under various other statutes. According to learned counsel for the Appellant, as the trial Court has thus exceeded its jurisdiction in granting such reliefs, it is a substantial question of law, which is required to be decided in this Second Appeal.
10. Normally, when the objection to the jurisdiction of the trial Court to entertain and grant such reliefs is not raised either before the trial Court or even in the First Appellate Court, this Court in the Second Appeal cannot entertain such objection, as it is too late in a da
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