IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
PRASANA B. VARALE, MANISH PITALE, JJ.
Sumit S/o Ashokkumar Bharadiya - Petitioners
Versus
The Union of India - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 5312 of 2017
Decided On : 29-08-2018
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - section 4 - Power of attorney - Claim that Railway Authorities - Railway Authorities represented by respondent herein have encroached upon part of land belonging to him by undertaking construction railway line through said portion of his land for which neither any acquisition proceeding was undertaken nor was any compensation paid to him Railway Authorities represented by respondent herein have encroached upon part of land belonging to him by undertaking construction f railway line through said portion of his land for which neither any acquisition proceeding was undertaken nor was any compensation paid to him petitioner that said respondents be prohibited from carrying out any work pertaining to laying down said railway line but by way of amendment petitioner has submitted that if said portion of land is required for railways he would give up his claim to that portion of land provided he is paid compensation in terms of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement petitioner purchased hectares of land in Block new Block village and Dist by a registered sale deed –Held, Petitioner stood dispossessed by respondents and following above mentioned position of law laid down by Honble Supreme Court and this Court it would be in interest of justice that direction is given to respondents to determine compensation payable to petitioner for land from Block be determined as when petitioner stood dispossessed compensation payable to petitioner for said piece of land shall be under provisions of Act which had already come into force prior petitioner is owner of hectares of land from Block land to extent same land has been taken and is required by respondent for aforesaid railway line petitioner stood dispossessed immediately prior he first wrote to respondent regarding grant of compensation and measurement of his land- In letter respondent directed respondent remeasure land in question- But said exercise was not undertaken by respondent - It was only after writ petition was filed and this Court specifically gave direction to respondents that such exercise of remeasurement was undertaken which revealed that land belonging to petitioner had been taken by respondents for purpose of said railway line – Order accordingly
MANISH PITALE, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with the consent of the parties.
2. The petitioner herein has claimed that the Railway Authorities represented by respondent Nos. 1 to 4 herein have encroached upon part of the land belonging to him by undertaking construction of Ahmednagar-Beed-Parali railway line through the said portion of his land, for which neither any acquisition proceeding was undertaken nor was any compensation paid to him.
3. Initially, it was the prayer of the petitioner that the said respondents be prohibited from carrying out any work pertaining to laying down said railway line, but, by way of amendment, petitioner has submitted that if said portion of land is required for railways, he would give up his claim to that portion of the land, provided he is paid compensation in terms of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act of 2013”).
4. The petitioner purchased 2.68 hectares of land in Block 68 (old), new Block No.69 village Palwan, Taluka and Dist. Beed, by a registered sale deed on 30.01.2009. It was the case of the petitioner that prior to purchasing the said land from one Sayyad Badshah Sayyad Gulab, he held a power of attorney of the said vendor, on the basis of which he had applied for and obtained an order of conversion of the said land to non-agricultural use.
5. It has come on record that notification for acquisition of one hectare 17 R land from the said Block No.68/69 was issued under section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as “the L.A. Act”) first on 18.12.2008 and lastly on 04.02.2009. Thereafter, notification under section 6 of the L.A. Act was issued and finally award dated 04.11.2011 was declared by the competent authority. In the notifications and in the said award, it was stated that the aforesaid portion of land from Block No. 68/69 owned by one Sudamati Vishwanath Prabhale and others was acquired. There was no mention of any other owner from the said Block 68/69 and name of only the said Sudamati Vishwanath Prabhale was specifically stated in the said documents. It is the case of the petitioner that no notices were ever issued to the petitioner and other similarly situated persons and that therefore, the entire exercise carried out by respondent Nos. 5 to 9 was illegal and there had been no acquisition of the land belonging to petitioner in the eyes of law.
6. It was claimed by the petitioner that when the railway authorities first entered upon portion of land belonging to him in Block No. 68/69 that he became aware about the aforesaid railway line passing through his land, and the claim staked by the authorities on that portion of his land.
7. In this backdrop, on 16.11.2015, the petitioner sent a letter to respondent No. 8 (Dy. Collector, Land Acquisition) demanding grant of compensation for the portion of his land sought to be utilized for laying down the said railway line. On this basis, the said respondent sent a letter to respondent No. 9 for remeasurement of the land in Block No. 68/69, so as to ascertain the area of land being utilized for laying down the railway line.
8. On 04.04.2016, petitioner sent a detailed representation to respondent No.7 (Collector, Beed) seeking compensation for part of his land being utilized by the railway authorities, under the provisions of the Act of 2013. On 07.01.2017, the petitioner sent a representation to respondent No. 8 for remeasurement of the land to ascertain the exact extent to which the land of the petitioner was being utilized for laying down the railway line.
9. Thereafter, on 02.02.2017, the said Sudamati Vishwanath Prabhale sent a letter to the respondent No. 8 stating that the record of rights (7/12 extract) of Block No. 68/69 was showing one hectare 17 R land as belonging to her, which stood acquired for work of railway line. She stated that she had only 0.03 hectare
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