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2018 Supreme(Bom) 1424

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
SUNIL K. KOTWAL, J.
United India Insurance Company Ltd. - Petitioners
Versus
Smt. Mandubai w/o Ankush Shinde & Ors. - Respondents
First Appeal No. 4 of 2011
Decided On : 01-10-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Shri. A.G. Kanade.
For the Respondents:Shri. S.V. Deshmukh, Advocate

Headnote:

Constitution Of India,1950 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 147 - policy of the insurance - amount of compensation- Appeal is directed by Original Respondent Insurance Company of offending Truck No against judgment and award passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Aurangabad in MACP awarding compensation with interest there on at rate annum from date of filing of petition till its realization- Respondent are Original Claimants- Respondent is owner of offending truck and Respondent is drive Facts in nut shell are that deceased was travelling by offending truck as loading un-loading labour and care taker of goods of Folk Party by Auangabad to Ahmed nagar road- Due to rash and negligent driving by driver of truck it left road and turned turtle resulting into death of deceased counsel for appellant submits that deceased was not employee of insured (owner of truck and therefore policy of offending truck does not cover liability of death of deceased- He has drawn my attention to National Insurance Company Limited and Others Supreme Court wherein Apex Court that –Held, Insurance Company deserves to be allowed- Appeal is allowed and respondent - Insurance Company is exonerated from all liabilities- In MACP judgment and award passed by MACT Aurangabad be modified to enhance compensation to extent Five Lac and Fifty Four Thousand Only inclusive of interim compensation under No Fault Liability with interest thereon at rate annum from date of filing of petition till its realization- original respondent are jointly and severally liable to pay this compensation to claimants- In Traders Private Limited - Division Bench of this Court that like Supreme Court High Court cannot exercise jurisdiction under of Constitution of India to pass Pay and Recover order against Insurance Company who is exonerated from all liabilities- Therefore even Pay and Recovery cannot be passed against appellant/ Insurance Company- If any compensation deposited by Insurance Company is paid to Claimants Insurance Company shall recover it from owner of offending truck by filing appropriate proceeding before Tribunal- If any compensation amount deposited by Insurance Company is still lying in this Court or before Tribunal same be refunded to appellant Insurance Company - Appeal disposed

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal is directed by Original Respondent No. 1 Insurance Company of offending Truck No. MTO-6457, against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Aurangabad in MACP No. 379 of 2005, awarding compensation of Rs. 3,09,000/- with interest there on at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of petition till its realization. Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 are the Original Claimants. Respondent No. 3 is the owner of offending truck and the Respondent No. 4 is the driver.

2. Facts in nut shell are that on 9.4.2005 deceased Ankush Shinde was travelling by the offending truck as loading un-loading labour and care taker of the goods of the 'Folk Party' by Auangabad to Ahmednagar road. Due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of the truck, it left the road and turned turtle, resulting into the death of the deceased.

3. Learned counsel for appellant submits that deceased was not employee of insured (owner of the truck) and therefore, policy of the offending truck, does not cover liability of the death of the deceased. He has drawn my attention to “Sanjeev Kumar Samrat vs National Insurance Company Limited and Others,” [(2014) 14 Supreme Court Cases 243], wherein the Apex Court held that,

“Insurance Company is not under statutory obligation to cover all kinds of employees of the insured, but only the employees employed or engaged by employer as per the policy, some one who travels not being an authorized agent in the place of owner of goods and claims to be an employee of owner of goods, cannot be covered by statutory policy. Therefore, the insurer would not be liable to indemnify the insured owner of the vehicle for the death of employees of the hirer.”

4. He submits that no documentary evidence is placed by the claimants to prove that the deceased was travelling by the offending truck as care taker of the goods of owner. His next submission is that the copy of FIR which is made part of the claim petition, indicates that on the date of accident, the deceased was travelling by the truck along with other artists and labourers. The deceased was not sitting in the cabin of the truck but he was in the rear portion of the truck, along with other artists. He submits that deceased being ordinary labour-cum-occasional artist, cannot be a care taker of the articles of the 'Folk Party'.

5. Learned counsel for respondent Nos. 1 & 2/claimants submits that in the written statement of Insurance Company, no specific defence is taken regarding the breach of condition of policy. His next submission is that in the cross-examination of claimant Mandubai Shinde (PW-1) it is not disputed by the learned counsel for the Insurance Company that the deceased was travelling by the truck as care taker of the goods of the 'Folk Party', as well as loading unloading labour of the 'Folk Party'. He submits that even in the written statement, the insurance company has not specifically denied the claim of the claimants that deceased was travelling as loading unloading labour of 'Folk Party' and he was also a care taker of the goods of the 'Folk Party'.

6. Next submission of learned counsel for respondent nos. 1 and 2 is that even compensation awarded by the Tribunal is inadequate and even under the conventional heads improper compensation is awarded by the Tribunal. He prays for enhancement of the compensation as “just and fair compensation”. He placed reliance on “Iffco Tokio General Insurance Company Limited Vs Sudamati w/o Kishanrao Kale and Anr.” [First Appeal No. 1388 of 2016] decided on 10th January, 2018, wherein this Court has taken view that

“when deceased was travelling by offending Goods Vehicle as Care Taker of musical instrument of Band Party, risk of deceased in the event of his death is covered by the policy of the insurance under Section 147 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988”.

7. After going through the poli

















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