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2019 Supreme(Bom) 672

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.
Sudhakar - Appellant
Versus
Gorabai - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 482 of 2018
Decided On : 22-04-2019

Advocates Appeared:
A.S. Deshmukh, Adv., S.B. Bhosale, Adv., R.B. Singare, Adv., Patil, Adv.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order XXVI Rule 9, Order VII Rule 3 – Removal of encroachment – Possession – Present appeal has been filed by original plaintiff. He had filed Regular Civil Suit for possession of encroached portion of the land from defendants. – He had come with a case that he is the owner of agricultural land bearing Gut No. 89/1 admeasuring 83 R situated at Pimpalgaon Barva, Tal. Bhokardan, Dist. Jalna. The total area of Gat No. 89/1 was 10 H, 45 R; however, he has sold 9 H, 62 R. Now area admeasuring 83 R is remaining with him. – According to him, the defendants have made encroachment over the same. – Hence, suit has been filed for removal of encroachment and possession. – Held, First Appellate Court ought not to have taken too technical approach in present case. – The matter could have been remanded to Trial Court also with direction to get the proper measurement done. – There is substance in the arguments advanced on behalf of the appellant that both the Courts have not exercised their powers/jurisdiction judiciously and had not tried to bring on record an agreeable measurement to resolve the dispute. – Another fact is also required to be considered is that the measurement carried out before the Trial Court was behind the back of defendants. – It appears that the learned Trial Court did not issue fresh notice to defendants, when application for appointment of Court Commissioner was filed. – Thereafter, the measurement of land belonging to plaintiff has only been carried out, when it was expected that the measurement should have been of the land belonging to plaintiff as well as defendants. – Therefore, when it was noticed that the work of Court Commissioner has not been properly done, it ought to have been got done appropriately by both the Courts below. – When the purpose of appointment of Court Commissioner itself was not fulfilled, then unless there would have been an admitted map on record, both the Courts below ought not to have gone ahead to dispose of the case. Parties will not get justice by adopting such procedure. – Hence, it is necessary to remand the matter with direction to adopt proper procedure. – Therefore, it is not necessary for this Court to consider other facts in this case. – Under the said circumstance, there is no necessity to frame substantial questions of law and keep the matter pending. – In fact, the impugned Judgments and Decree passed by the Courts below have resulted into miscarriage of justice and in such circumstances, there is no alternative except to remand this case to the Trial Court with directions to appoint the Commissioner/Surveyor from the office of TILR Bhokardan or DILR Jalna or any such officer nominated by DILR, Jalna for the purpose of local investigation under Order 26, Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure. – Second Appeal Partly Allowed

JUDGMENT :

VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.

1. Present appeal has been filed by original plaintiff. He had filed Regular Civil Suit No. 143 of 2010 for possession of encroached portion of the land from defendants. He had come with a case that he is the owner of agricultural land bearing Gut No. 89/1 admeasuring 83 R situated at Pimpalgaon Barva, Tal. Bhokardan, Dist. Jalna. The total area of Gat No. 89/1 was 10 H, 45 R; however, he has sold 9 H, 62 R. Now area admeasuring 83 R is remaining with him. According to him, the defendants have made encroachment over the same. Hence, suit has been filed for removal of encroachment and possession.

2. Defendants were duly served but failed to appear, hence the matter proceeded ex-parte against them.

3. Plaintiff has filed his affidavit-in-chief and then examined the Taluka Inspector of Land Records (hereinafter referred to as TILR). The cadastral surveyor has deposed that he has measured land Gut No. 89/1 and found that defendants have encroached on the land of plaintiff. Learned Civil Judge Junior Division has decreed the said suit on 02-05-2015.

4. Original defendants challenged the said judgment and decree before District Court Jalna by filing Regular Civil Appeal No. 46 of 2017. The said appeal was heard by the learned Ad-hoc District Judge-3, Jalna. After hearing both sides, the learned First Appellate Court has allowed the appeal and set aside the judgment and decree passed by learned Trial Court. Hence, the original plaintiff has filed this Second Appeal.

5. Heard learned Advocate Mr. Arvind Deshmukh for appellant and learned Advocate Mr. S. B. Bhosale holding for Advocate Mr. R. B. Singare Patil for respondents. It will not be out of place to mention that in view of order passed by this Court on 05-03-2019, the appeal has been heard finally at the stage of admission itself. Parties were put to notice in respect of the same.

6. It has been vehemently submitted on behalf of appellant that learned First Appellate Court erred in setting aside the decree passed by the learned Trial Court. First appellate Court has deprived the plaintiff of his legitimate right of restoration of property. The evidence of TILR has been disbelieved on technical ground, which was never raised before the Trial Court. Dismissal of suit on the ground of non-compliance of Order VII Rule 3 of Code of Civil Procedure is hyper technical. When defendants preferred not to contest the matter even after due service of summons, then something can not be inferred in their favour without raising the said point at appropriate stage. It has come on record that presently, plaintiff possess only 35 R land out of 83 R, which has remained with him. It would have been proper for the learned First Appellate Court to remand the matter. If the defendants had any grievance in respect of the measurement, then proper course was to get the land measured again with consent of both the parties. However, dismissal of the suit by allowing the appeal was not a justiciable act. Learned Advocate for appellant has rather prayed for remand of the matter to the Trial Court with direction to have joint measurement.

7. Per contra, the learned advocate for respondents supported the reasons given by first appellate Court. He submitted that when there was no compliance of mandatory provision under Order VII Rule 3 of Code of Civil Procedure, then obvious result was to dismiss the suit. The measurement that was carried out, was illegal. No notice was given to the defendants about the same. Only the land of the plaintiff was measured. Therefore, with these defects, the suit ought not to have been decreed by the learned Trial Court. The said decree has been rightly set aside by the First Appellate Court.

8. Here in this case, the defendants had not appeared before the Trial Court and had not taken any objection regarding the description of the property in plaint. In fact the boundaries have been quoted in the plaint. Map appears to have not been attached. However, the l

















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