SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2019 Supreme(Bom) 1477

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AT AURANGABAD BENCH
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.
Shaikh Aftab Ahmed - Appellant
Versus
Bhimrao - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 8442 of 2019
Decided On : 01-10-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
A.D. Kasliwal, Adv., A.R. Kawade, Adv., S.V. Adwant, Adv.

Headnote:

Bombay Stamps Act - Section 34 - Evidence Act – Section 63 and 65 - Lead secondary evidence - Trial Court – Tenant - Secondary evidence could be permitted - The learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that on 19.09.2015, the trial Court allowed application Exhibit-19 filed by the plaintiffs seeking impounding of the notarised "Isar Pavati" dated 12.06.2014 under Section 34 of the Bombay Stamps Act (presently Maharashtra Stamps Act). The learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that as the learned Advocate dealing with the suit filed by the plaintiffs misplaced the notarised agreement to sell, the same could not be produced before the Court though, by an order dated 19.09.2015, Exhibit-19 was allowed by the trial Court and the plaintiffs were directed to produce the document for being forwarded to the Collector - Whether any litigant can be permitted to lead secondary evidence as a matter of right without the leave of the Court and is not required to make an application to seek such permission from the Trial Court before leading secondary evidence – Held, . It also cannot be ignored that it is humanly impossible in todays world for a Judge to have read all the judgments published in hundreds of journals. Docket explosion, which has occurred in the last two decades has made the task of Judges even more challenging keeping in view the huge number of cases and hundreds of journals publishing judgments of different Courts. At times, it may happen that the Advocates appearing for the parties may not be aware of an earlier view taken by a Co-ordinate Bench or a Bench of a larger strength. In this backdrop, a Court may take a view, oblivious of the earlier view taken and believing that the view taken by it is the correct position of Law - Learned Advocates for the petitioner/original plaintiffs and on behalf of respondent Nos. 1 to 6, original defendants submit that this petition can be disposed off as the petitioners are willing to file an affidavit in support of application Exh.28. All contentions of the defendants with regard to the theory of loss of the document propounded by the plaintiffs, be kept open so as to disprove the said contention - In view of the above, this petition is partly allowed by setting aside the impugned order dated 19/06/2019. Exh.28 is restored in Spl.Civil Suit No.331/2014. An affidavit in support of the said application shall be filed on or before 18/10/2019 before the Trial Court. It is, however, made clear that if the document which is sought to be proved by leading secondary evidence appears to be not in conformity with the Law of Evidence and if the original document which is lost, is otherwise not admissible in evidence even if the original would have been available, the Trial Court would be at liberty to refuse permission to the original plaintiffs for leading secondary evidence. Rule is made partly absolute accordingly – Petition allowed

JUDGMENT :

RAVINDRA V.GHUGE, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the parties.

2. The petitioners - original plaintiffs are aggrieved by the order dated 19.06.2019, passed by the trial Court by which Exhibit-28, filed by the plaintiffs, seeking permission to lead secondary evidence in Special Civil Suit No.331 of 2014, has been rejected.

3. The issue is as regards an "agreement to sell" dated 12.06.2014 (Isar Pavati). The plaintiffs have stated in their plaint that the said agreement to sell was signed between the parties and was notarised. It is admitted that the said document was not registered.

4. The defendants have submitted in paragraph no.26 of their Written Statement that such an "Isar Pavati" was actually executed on 12.06.2014. Similar admission is found specifically in paragraph no.6 of the plaint in RCS No.962 of 2014 filed by Bhimrao s/o Sandu Waghmare, who is defendant no.1 in the present suit.

5. The learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that on 19.09.2015, the trial Court allowed application Exhibit-19 filed by the plaintiffs seeking impounding of the notarised "Isar Pavati" dated 12.06.2014 under Section 34 of the Bombay Stamps Act (presently Maharashtra Stamps Act). The learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that as the learned Advocate dealing with the suit filed by the plaintiffs misplaced the notarised agreement to sell, the same could not be produced before the Court though, by an order dated 19.09.2015, Exhibit-19 was allowed by the trial Court and the plaintiffs were directed to produce the document for being forwarded to the Collector (Stamps).

6. He further concedes that the learned advocate representing the plaintiffs before the trial Court, after producing a photostat copy of the said document, should have called upon the defendants to admit or deny the said document, as is provided under the Code of Civil Procedure. Since the defendant- Bhimrao has admitted the document in the Written Statement and has also admitted this aspect in his own suit RCS No.962 of 2014, it would have been easy to deal with this issue of adducing secondary evidence in this matter. The trial Court has rejected application Exhibit-28 for the reason that this Court has directed that the suit be decided within a time frame up to 30.09.2019, by its order dated 04.12.2018 passed in W.P. No.1384 of 2017.

7. The learned Advocate for the plaintiffs relies upon the judgment delivered by this Court at the Principal Seat in the matter of Parasanbai Dhanraj Jain & others Vs. Sunanda Madhukar Jadhav, (2017) 6 AllMR 877, wherein it is concluded that no permission to lead secondary evidence is necessary. The Court cannot refuse such permission. No application to lead secondary evidence is required as the Court cannot insist on filing of an application for seeking such a permission. The learned Counsel submits that this order has been circulated to the entire subordinate judiciary in the State of Maharashtra.

8. I find that the plaintiffs in the case in hand have not properly assisted the trial Court. The defendant No.1 Bhimrao, in the present suit, has himself filed his own RCS No.962 of 2014 against the same plaintiffs and has specifically averred that an agreement to sell was prepared on 12.06.2014 and it is a notarised document.

9. The Counsel further submits that this Court, earlier has taken a view on 03.11.2017 in the case of Karthik Gangadhar Bhat Vs. Nirmala Namdeo Wagh & another, (2017) 6 AllMR 769 and in Parasanbai (supra) that the trial Courts have continued to persistently ignore settled law and binding precedents on the question of leading secondary evidence. It is held that, for the reasons that are entirely unclear, there seems to be an insistence on filing an application for permission to lead secondary evidence. This is simply wrong. No permission is required from the trial Court for leading secondary evidence. The trial Court cannot insist on making an application for such per

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top