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2019 Supreme(Bom) 1521

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AT AURANGABAD BENCH
VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.
Indira Chhabildas Jadhav - Appellant
Versus
Vasaram Dhuma Vanjari - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 451 of 2016
Decided On : 19-08-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
V.B. Patil, Adv., G.S. Rane, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of a duly drawn measurement plan/map in boundary disputes and the importance of appointing a surveyor to determine encroachment.

Headnote:

encroachment - property dispute - Order XXVI Rule 9 of CPC, Section 83 of the Evidence Act - The court emphasized the necessity of a duly drawn measurement plan/map in boundary disputes and the importance of appointing a surveyor to determine encroachment. The judgment highlighted the failure of the lower courts to obtain an admitted map on record and the miscarriage of justice, leading to the decision to remand the suit for fresh decision and appoint a surveyor for local investigation.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for removal of encroachment and possession of her land, alleging that the defendant had illegally encroached upon her land. The trial court and the first appellate court dismissed the suit due to insufficient evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence on record was not sufficient to prove the plaintiff's contention of encroachment by the defendant. It emphasized the necessity of a duly drawn measurement plan/map in boundary disputes and the importance of appointing a surveyor to determine encroachment.

Issues: The substantial questions of law arising in the case were whether substantial questions of law are arising in the appeal and whether the matter deserves remand.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the lower courts erred in not appointing a surveyor to obtain an admitted map on record, leading to a miscarriage of justice. It emphasized the necessity of a duly drawn measurement plan/map in boundary disputes and the importance of appointing a surveyor to determine encroachment.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, the judgments and decrees passed by the lower courts were set aside, and the suit was remanded to the trial court for a fresh decision in accordance with the law and with the appointment of a surveyor for local investigation.

JUDGMENT :

VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.

1. Present appeal has been filed by the original plaintiff challenging the concurrent Judgment and decree passed in Regular Civil Appeal No.05 of 2009 by learned District Judge -1, Amalner, dated 26-10-2015, thereby dismissing her appeal and confirming the dismissal of her suit for removal of encroachment and possession bearing Special Civil Suit No.47 of 2007 by learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amalner, dated 22-01-2009.

2. The present appellant - original plaintiff had come with a case that, she is the owner of Gut No.65/2B/1 admeasuring 1 H 52 R situated at village Sarbete Bk. Tq. Amalner Dist. Jalgaon which has been more particularly described in para No.1 of the plaint. Defendant is the owner of southern part of the land in the same gut number, it is then numbered as Gut No.65/1 admeasuring 59 R out of area admeausring 1 H 80 R land. It was more particularly described in para No.2 of the plaint. Plaintiff had purchased the said land from one Devidas Kalu Vanjari, Sanjay Kalu Vanjari and Chababai Kalu Vanjari by registered sale deed dated 30-04-2007. Since the date of purchase, plaintiff possesses the land and enjoys it as owner thereof. It is stated that, there is a common bandh in between the two lands of plaintiff and defendant. It is stated that, the defendant illegally encroached upon the suit land somewhere in the month of May 2004 by demolishing East-West common bandh. According to her the encroachment is to the extent of 19 R. She had applied for measurement on 04-05-2007, accordingly the Cadastral Surveyor had measured it in June 2007. Thereafter, she had requested the defendant to hand over the encroached portion, however the defendant refused, and therefore, the suit has been filed for possession as well as damages to the extent of Rs.1,00,000/-.

3. The defendant has filed his written statement and denied the allegations regarding encroachment. It is his say that, original land Gut No.65 was owned by one Mahitap Khadku Vanjari and Isarsing Khadku. It was admeasuring 7 H 63 R + 1 H 83 R as Pot Kharab (non-cultivable area). Kalu Vanjari purchased Southern portion of the land admeasuring 2 H 42 R and then Mahitap, Isarsing and Kalu had divided the said Gut No.65 as per their convenience. North portion Gut No.65/1 admeausring 1 H 80 R went to Mahitap, North portion Gut No.65/2 A admeasuring 3 H 41 R + 1 H 83 R went to Isarsing Khadku Vanjari and Gut No.65/2 B admeasuring 2 H 42 R went to Kalu Kaniram Vanjari, accordingly the mutation had taken place. He had purchased in all area admeasuring 1 H 4 R from Gut No.65/2 A and part of 65/1 from Mahitap and Isarsing by a registered sale deed dated 13-04-1992. He is possessing the said portion as owner thereof since 1992. According to him 45 R land out of the said land Gut No.65/2 A was merged in land Gut No.65/1 without making any sub division, and therefore, plaintiff has misconception that the defendant is possessing excess land. According to him 1 H 21 R land running East-West is still belonging to Wakhabai Khimraj,60 R land belongs to one Luka Pita and 30 R land belongs to Vithal Kalu. Further 1 H 80 R belongs to one Mandabai Vasraj and 45 R belongs to one Nirmalabai Punamchand. 1 H 64 R land belongs to one Sahebrao Uttam Mistri. It is contended that, no measurement had taken place on the request of the plaintiff showing that he has made encroachment over the land belonging to the plaintiff.

4. Taking into consideration the rival contentions, issues came to be framed. Both the parties have led oral as well as documentary evidence. Taking into consideration the evidence on record, the learned trial Court had dismissed the suit. The said Judgment and decree was challenged by the plaintiff before First Appellate Court. After hearing both sides, even the First Appellate Court has dismissed the appeal. Hence, this second appeal has been filed.

5. Heard learned advocate Mr. V. B. Patil for appellant - original plaintiff and learned advocate Mr.

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