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2021 Supreme(Bom) 655

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
R.G. Avachat, J.
Smt. Vaijayantabai Namdeo Patil - Appellant
Versus
The New India Insurance Company Ltd. - Respondent
Civil Application No. 745 of 2017 and First Appeal Stamp No. 36623 of 2016
Decided On : 04-02-2021

Advocates appeared:
Shri M.M. Bhokarikar, Advocate, for the Appellant / Shri A.S. Usmanpurkar, Advocate, Shri Shantanu A. Deshpande, Advocate, Shri P.R. Patil, Advocate, for the Respondent.

The judgment emphasizes the importance of a liberal and pragmatic approach in dealing with applications for condonation of delay, while also highlighting the significance of substantial justice and the interest of minors.

Headnote:

Delay Condonation - Motor Accident Claim - Workmen's Compensation Act - Order 32 Rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure - [AIR 1951 SC 280, AIR 1951 SC 790, AIR 1989 SC 147, AIR 1991 Bombay 185, 2015 AIR SCW 531, 2016 (2) an. W.R. 155, AIR 2019 SC 404] - The court discussed the liberal and pragmatic approach in dealing with applications for condonation of delay, emphasizing the importance of substantial justice and the interest of minors. However, the court found that the facts of compromise entered into in the execution proceedings falsified the grounds on which the delay was sought to be condoned, leading to the dismissal of the application.

Fact of the Case:

The application sought condonation of a 2266-day delay in preferring a First Appeal against a judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The applicants were the legal representatives of a deceased individual involved in a motor vehicle accident, and the Tribunal had directed the Insurance Company and the owner of the vehicle to pay compensation to the applicants.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the facts of compromise entered into in the execution proceedings falsified the grounds on which the delay was sought to be condoned, leading to the dismissal of the application.

Issues: The main issue was whether the delay in preferring the appeal should be condoned, considering the circumstances presented by the applicants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of a liberal and pragmatic approach in dealing with applications for condonation of delay, but ultimately found that the facts of compromise entered into in the execution proceedings undermined the grounds for condonation.

Final Decision: The Civil Application for condonation of delay was dismissed.

ORDER

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties. This is an application for condonation of delay of 2266 days in preferring First Appeal against the judgment and award dated 24/6/2010, passed by the Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), Jalgaon in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.53/2005.

2. The applicants are legal representatives/ Class-I heirs of deceased Rajendra Patil, who died in the accident involving motor vehicle on 27/9/2000. The applicants preferred claim for compensation. The same was allowed. The claim was quantified at Rs.4,17,500/-. The Tribunal found the deceased Rajendra Patil, an employee of original respondent No.2. It found that the liability cannot exceed the liability of the employer under Workmen's Compensation Act. The Tribunal, therefore, directed the Insurance Company and the owner of the vehicle to pay the applicants (appellants) a sum of Rs.3,05,775/- with interest thereon @ 7.5% p.a. The Tribunal further directed that the remaining amount of the award with 7.5% interest may be recovered from the legal representatives of the original respondent No.2.

3. Shri Bhokarikar, learned counsel for the applicants would submit that the applicants are poor. They did not have sufficient income to pay the expenses of the appeal. They, therefore, could not arrange money in time. The applicants are mother, widow and minor children of the deceased. They are illiterate and rustic. The delay in preferring the appeal is not intentional. The deceased was the sole bread winner of the family. The applicants could not contact an Advocate to prefer the appeal within time. The learned counsel relied on a number of authorities to ultimately urge for grant of the application.

4. The learned counsel for respondent - Insurance Company and learned counsel for legal representatives of the original respondent No.2 would, on the other hand, submit that the applicants have suppressed very many facts from this Court. After the award was passed, the applicants put the same to execution. The respondent Insurance Company paid the amount of compensation under the award, which it had been directed to pay. During execution proceedings, the applicants and legal representatives of respondent No.2 arrived at a compromise. The applicants received Rs.1,50,000/- towards full and final settlement of the liability of the original respondent No.2. the same would falsify the grounds offered in the application for condonation of delay. They, therefore, urged for rejection of the application.

5. The authorities relied on by learned counsel for the applicant are :-

(1) Bishundeo Narain &anr. Vs. Seogeni Rai & ors. [AIR 1951 SC 280]

(2) Kaushalaya Devi & ors. Vs. Baijnath Sayal, Deceased) & ors. [AIR 1951 SC 790]

(3) Dhirendra Kumar Garg & ors. Vs. Smt. Sugandhi Bai Jain & ors. [AIR 1989 SC 147]

(4) Union Bank of India Vs. Byram Pestonji Gariwala & ors. [AIR 1991 Bombay 185]

(5) R. Rajanna Vs. S.R. Venkataswamy & ors. [2015 AIR SCW 531]

(6) Royal Sundaram alliance Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Smt. Manisha Suyog Jagdale & ors. 2016 (2) an. W.R. 155]

(7) Ramla & ors. Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd. & ors. [AIR 2019 SC 404]

6. The gist of the authorities relied on is that there should be a liberal pigmatic justice oriented approach while dealing with an application for condoantion of delay. The Courts are not supposed to legalise injustice. The term 'sufficient cause' should be understood in its proper spirit, philosophy and purpose. Substantial justice being paramount and pivotal, the technical concession should not be given undue and uncalled for emphasis.

7. Non-compliance of Order 32 Rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure renders a decree or order to be voidable. Interest of the minor should be of utmost importance. The compromise has to be for the benefit of minors.

8. There cannot be two views over what has been submitted by learned counsel for the applicant. Relying on the aforesaid authorities, this Court would have been sympathetic and liberal in granting t

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