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2022 Supreme(Bom) 292

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
V. M. Deshpande, G.A. Sanap, JJ.
Amol @ Ratan Pralhadrao Tayade - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra, Through Police Station Officer, Police Station MIDC – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.681 of 2018
Decided On : 03-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri U. J. Deshpande, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mrs. Mrunal Barabde, Additional Public Prosecutor

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 293, 313 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 3, 4 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 42, 376 (2) (f) - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 35 – Appeal - Punishment for Rape - Held, In this case, in view of finding on point of age of victim and her consent for sexual intercourse, discussion on DNA report has become academic - Even if DNA report is accepted as it is, in Court view, same by itself could not be made basis of conviction - In Court opinion, in view of law laid down in Judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case (supra), Presiding Officer is required to display due diligence while conducting criminal trials where scientific evidence is required to be produced and proved - In Court opinion, on appreciation and analysis of evidence, Court are convinced that prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond doubt - On basis of doubtful circumstances culled out from evidence, it would be very difficult to accept case of prosecution - Therefore, submissions advanced by learned Advocate for appellant deserve acceptance - In view of Court observations as above, submissions advanced by learned Additional Public Prosecutor cannot be accepted - In view of lack of concrete evidence, accused is entitled for benefit of doubt, created on basis of said evidence - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

G. A. Sanap, J.

1. In this appeal, challenge is to the Judgment and order dated 07/09/2017 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Akola, whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (For short, "POCSO Act") and under Section 376 (2) (f) of the Indian Penal Code (For short, "IPC") and sentenced the appellant to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/-(Rs. Ten Thousand) and in default of fine, to suffer simple imprisonment for 3 months. No separate sentence was awarded under Section 376 (2)(f) of the IPC in view of the mandate of Section 42 of the POSCO Act.

The facts are as follows :

2. In order hide identity of the victim, her name is masked. She would be referred to as victim in the Judgment. The victim lodged a report on 16/04/2016 at MIDC Police Station, Akola. The victim is sister of wife of the accused. It is the case of the prosecution that on the date of commission of offence, the victim was 17 years old. The accused with his wife was residing at village Shivar. The accused brought the victim her mother and other siblings of the victim to his house. They continued to reside at the house of the accused. It is alleged that one day the mother of the victim had gone out of the house for work. The accused sent his wife Diksha out of the house on some pretext. The accused thereafter, threatened the victim and had sexual intercourse with her. The accused extended threat to the victim that if she disclosed the incident to anyone, she would be killed. The accused, thereafter, repeatedly sexually ravished the victim. In the meantime, they shifted their residence in the tenanted premises belonging to Mr. Wankhede.

3. On 15/04/2016, the victim was not keeping good health. The mother of the victim took her to the nearest hospital. On examination by the Medical Officer, the Medical Officer told the mother of the victim that the victim was 5 months' pregnant. The victim disclosed to her mother that the accused repeatedly committed sexual intercourse with her. It was stated that the accused sexually exploited the victim and therefore, the victim was conceived.

4. On the basis of the report lodged by the informant, the Crime bearing No.31/2016 was registered against the accused. PW-8 Shri Harshal Chaphale conducted the investigation. During the course of the investigation, he collected the evidence of age of the victim. The accused was arrested on 16/04/2016. The victim was sent for medical examination. PW-6 Dr. Vivek Phadke examined the victim. The accused was medically examined by PW-7 Dr. Sudip Singh. The blood samples of the victim and the accused were collected. The blood samples were sent to Chemical Analyzer for analysis. On 31/07/2016, the victim gave birth to a female child. The blood sample of the new born baby was collected and forwarded for DNA examination. The Investigation Officer on completion of investigation, filed charge sheet against the accused. The learned Additional Sessions Judge vide Exh.7 framed the charge against the appellant for offences punishable under Sections 3 and 4 of the POCSO Act and Section 376 (2)(j)(n) of the IPC. The accused pleaded not guilty. The defence of the accused is on false implication in the crime and the sexual intercourse with the victim was consensual. It is also the defence of the appellant that on the date of so called offence, the victim was over 18 years of age.

5. In order to bring home the guilt against the accused, prosecution examined 8 witnesses. The prosecution has also relied upon the documentary evidence. On appreciation and analysis of the evidence, the learned Additional Sessions Judge held the charge against the accused proved by the prosecution. The learned Additional Sessions Judge accordingly convicted and sentenced the appellant as above.

6. Being aggrieved by the order of conviction and sentence, the appel

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