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2022 Supreme(Bom) 1413

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
Shrikant D. Kulkarni, J.
Shashikumar - Appellant
Versus
Vijaykumar & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 1565 of 2022
Decided On : 23-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
Vivek J. Dhage, Advocate, Shripad S. Kulkarni, Advocate

Documents can be directly produced at the stage of cross-examination of a witness, without seeking prior leave of the Court, as established in the case of Mohammed abdul Wahid S/o Late Dr. Mohammed abdul aziz Vs. Smt. Nilofer Wd/o Dr. Mohammad abdul Salim and another.

Headnote:

Production of Documents - Maharashtra Public Trust act, 1950 - Section 50a-1 - Order VII Rule 14(4), Order VIII Rule 1-a(4), Order XIII Rule 1(3) - The court allowed the application for production of documents under Section 50a-1 of the Maharashtra Public Trust act, 1950, based on the interpretation of the provisions of Order VII Rule 14(4), Order VIII Rule 1-a(4), and Order XIII Rule 1(3) of the Civil Procedure Code. The decision was influenced by the legal principle that documents can be directly produced at the stage of cross-examination of a witness, without seeking prior leave of the Court, as established in the case of Mohammed abdul Wahid S/o Late Dr. Mohammed abdul aziz Vs. Smt. Nilofer Wd/o Dr. Mohammad abdul Salim and another.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the order allowing the production of documents under Section 50a-1 of the Maharashtra Public Trust act, 1950. The cross-examination of the petitioner was in progress when respondent No.1 sought permission to produce certain documents to bring contradictions in the petitioner's version.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned order was proper and legal based on the interpretation of the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and the recent decision in a similar case. The court held that the production of documents at the stage of cross-examination was permissible and would not cause prejudice to the petitioner.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Deputy Charity Commissioner's order allowing the production of documents was proper and legal, and whether it caused prejudice to the petitioner's rights and interests.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and the legal principle that documents can be directly produced at the stage of cross-examination of a witness, without seeking prior leave of the Court.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the judgment was stayed for a period of three weeks.

JUDGMENT

Shrikant D. Kulkarni, J. - Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally at admission stage with consent of both the sides.

2 The petitioner has challenged the order dated 4th January, 2022 passed below Exhibit-70 by the Deputy Charity Commissioner, aurangabad Region, aurangabad in application No.J-1/19/2018 under Section 50a-1 of the Maharashtra Public Trust act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as the 'act' for the sake of convenience), whereby the learned Deputy Charity Commissioner was pleased to allow the application for production of documents moved by respondent No.1.

3 Let us have a glance on brief facts:

    a) The proceedings of inquiry under Section 50a-1 of the act is in progress. The cross-examination of the petitioner in the capacity as original objector is in progress when respondent No.1 moved an application before the learned Deputy Charity Commissioner and sought permission to produce certain documents to bring on record contradictions in the version of the petitioner. The say of the petitioner was called upon and accordingly, the petitioner has filed his say.

    b) The learned Deputy Charity Commissioner after considering the facts of the case, arguments advanced on behalf of both the sides and considering the provisions of Order VII Rule 14 (4), Order VIII Rule 1(a)(4)(a) and Order XIII Rule 1(3)

    (a) of the Civil Procedure Code was pleased to allow the application for production of documents.

    c) Feeling aggrieved by the order of allowing production of documents by the Deputy Charity Commissioner, aurangabad Region, aurangabad, the petitioner has knocked the doors of this Court by taking aid of article 227 of the Constitution of India.

    4 Heard Mr. Vivek Dhage, learned counsel for petitioner and Mr. S. S. Kulkarni, learned counsel for respondents. Perused the copy of application vide Exhibit-70, say filed by the petitioner/objection petitioner and the impugned order dated 4th January, 2022. I have also gone through the copies of statements of respondent Nos.1 and 2 in the proceedings, copy of memo of inquiry No.J-1/19/2018 and copy of memo of objection filed by the petitioner.

    5 according to Mr. Vivek Dhage, learned counsel for petitioner, the impugned order passed by the learned Deputy Charity Commissioner, aurangabad is improper, incorrect and illegal and liable to be quashed and set aside. He submitted that the evidence of original applicant Nos.1 and 2 is over. Cross-examination of the petitioner/objection petitioner is in progress. The respondents, in order to fill up lacuna in their case, have attempted to lead evidence in the nature of documents though their evidence is already over. He invited my attention to Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure and vehemently submitted that in absence of any pleading, the Court cannot go into the same even though some evidence is adduced. a party has to plead its case and produce sufficient evidence to substantiate its case. He also invited my attention to Section 61 of the Evidence act. Mr. Vivek Dhage, learned counsel for petitioner vehemently submitted that the impugned order has caused prejudice to the rights and interest of the petitioner. There was no reason for the Deputy Charity Commissioner to allow the production of documents at a very late stage when cross-examination of the petitioner is at fag end. Mr. Vivek Dhage, learned counsel for petitioner urged to quash and set aside the impugned order passed by the Deputy Charity Commissioner dated 4th January, 2022.

    6 Mr. Vivek Dhage, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the following citations in support of his submissions:

      a) Biraji @ Brijraji and another Vs. Surya Pratap and others, reported in, 2020 (10) SCC 729 ;

      b) Noor Kabirdin Meghani and others Vs. Sanjeev Manuel D'Souza, reported in, 2021 (5) all.M.R. 143 ;

      c) Liquidator Vs. Jeejaee Estate and others, reported in, 2019 (1) all.M.R. 884 ; and

      d) Rajasthan State TPT Corpn. and another Vs. Bajrang Lal, reported in, 2014 aIR SCW 2058

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