SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Bom) 804

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.S. Gadkari, J.
Shivaji Ramchandra Tirlotkar – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra & Anr. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1057 Of 2019
Decided On : 15-07-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Smt. Anjali Patil.
For the Respondent: Smt. Sharmila Kaushik.

The victim's testimony in a sexual assault case stands at a higher pedestal than injured witness and needs no corroboration.

Headnote:

POCSO - Sexual Assault - Indian Penal Code, Section 506, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Sections 4, 6, 8, 12 - The court discussed the prosecution's case, the defense of false implication, and the medical evidence. The victim's testimony was found to be trustworthy and reliable, leading to the conviction of the appellant under Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act. The sentence imposed under Section 6 was reduced to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment, and the redundant convictions under Sections 8 and 12 were set aside.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted for offenses under Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 4, 6, 8, and 12 of the POCSO Act for sexually assaulting a 5-year-old victim. The prosecution presented evidence of the assault, while the defense claimed false implication due to a family dispute.

Finding of the Court:

The victim's testimony was found to be trustworthy and reliable, leading to the conviction of the appellant under Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act. The medical evidence did not disprove the assault. The sentence under Section 6 was reduced to 10 years, and redundant convictions under Sections 8 and 12 were set aside.

Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, the defense of false implication, and the interpretation of medical evidence in relation to the assault.

Ratio Decidendi: The victim's testimony in a sexual assault case stands at a higher pedestal than injured witness and needs no corroboration. Medical evidence that does not show injuries does not necessarily disprove the assault. The court also considered the amendment to Section 6 of the POCSO Act in determining the sentence.

Final Decision: The appellant's conviction under Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act was upheld, with the sentence under Section 6 reduced to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment. The redundant convictions under Sections 8 and 12 were set aside. The impugned Judgment and Order were modified accordingly.

JUDGMENT :

1. Appellant has questioned correctness of Judgment and Order dated 24th June, 2019 passed by the learned Special Judge, under the POCSO Act, Greater Mumbai in POCSO Special Case No.158 of 2016, convicting him for the offences punishable under Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code (for short, “the IPC”) and under Sections 4, 6, 8 and 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offcences Act, 2012 (for short, “the POCSO Act”) and is sentenced to suffer maximum rigorous imprisonment for 15 years under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and to pay a total fine amount of Rs.56,000/-.

2. Heard Smt. Patil, learned Advocate for the Appellant and Smt. Kaushik, learned APP for the Respondent-State. Perused entire record.

3. The victim in the present crime was aged about 5 years on the date of lodgment of the crime and with a view to protect her identity and in consonance with the provisions of Section 228(A) of the IPC and Section 33(7) of the POCSO Act, the detailed narration of the facts and other details disclosing identity of the victim and/or her mother are hereinafter avoided.

4. The prosecution case in nutshell is that, the Appellant was neighbour of the informant i.e. the mother (PW-1) of victim (PW-2) for number of years. They were having cordial relations and therefore the daughter of the informant (PW-1) i.e. victim herein (PW-2) and her nephew used to visit the house of Appellant for playing.

On the date of incident, i.e. on 4th February, 2016, the victim was aged about 5 years and was taking education in Senior K.G.. That, on 4th February, 2016, when the informant had been to the water tap for fetching water, she noticed that her daughter near the gutter and was trying to pass urine. However, she started shouting loudly as there was burning sensation at the time of passing urine. Informant (PW-1) therefore inspected private part of the victim (PW-2) and noticed that, it had turned reddish. She therefore, applied “Ghee” to her private part. The informant made inquiry with the victim and after taking her into confidence, the victim confided with her mother and disclosed that, when she was playing outside in the noon at about 4.00 p.m., the Appellant called her inside his house and took her on its loft along with the mobile headphone which was in the said room. The victim accordingly took the said headphone on the loft. The Appellant played with the victim for some time and thereafter he removed her legging and inner wear and penetrated his penis in the vagina of victim and committed penetrative sexual assault with her. Due to the said act of the Appellant, victim started crying. The Appellant allowed the victim to leave the said place by giving threats not to disclose the said incident to anybody.

Informant thereafter took the victim to Dr. Bhagyashree B. Mete (PW-3) who examined the victim and advised informant to report it to the police. Informant (PW-1) along with her husband thereafter went to Bhandup Police Station and registered crime No.51 of 2016.

Police Sub Inspector, Sahadev L. Bhosale (PW-9) recorded first information report and started investigation. He immediately conducted spot panchanama (Exh-28) in presence of panch witness Pradip G. Munde (PW-4). He referred the victim for medical examination to Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College & General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai (for short, “LTMGH Sion, Mumbai”). The concerned hospital issued medical reports. PSI Bhosale (PW-9) arrested the Appellant. During the course of investigation, the police referred the victim (PW-2) to the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, 54th Court Mazgaon, Mumbai for recording her statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short, “the Cr.P.C.”). Learned Magistrate recorded statement of victim under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. (Exh-16) on 26th February, 2016. After receipt of necessary reports and completion of investigation, PW-9 submitted charge-sheet before the Special Court.

5. Trial Court framed charge below Exh-3 under

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top