SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Bom) 1704

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
S.G.DIGE, J.
New India Assurance Company Limited - Appellant
Versus
Jayashree Chandrakant Harbarao - Respondent
First Appeal No. 1147 of 2004
Decided on : 07-10-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.M.R. Deshmukh
For the Respondent: Mr. S.S. Jadhavar

The court emphasized the importance of considering the provision of law and evidence in deciding compensation claims, highlighting the need for a proper legal basis for such decisions.

Headnote:

Suicidal Death - Motor Accident Compensation - The court found that the Tribunal's decision to award compensation based on the deceased's suicidal death due to accidental injuries was improper and illegal, as there was no evidence to prove the cause of suicide.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased was injured in an accident and committed suicide within six months of the accident. The Tribunal awarded compensation based on the belief that the suicide was due to the accidental injuries.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the Tribunal's reasoning for awarding compensation to be ridiculous and based on a perverse approach, as there was no evidence to support the conclusion that the deceased committed suicide due to the accidental injuries.

Issues: The issue was whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal for the deceased's suicidal death was proper.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Tribunal did not consider the provision of law while deciding the claim petition and had swayed away in emotions, leading to an improper decision.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal were quashed, and the appellant-insurance company was exonerated from paying the compensation to the claimant.

JUDGMENT :

Being aggrieved by the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Osmanabad (for short, “the Tribunal), the appellant-insurance company (original respondent no.3) preferred this appeal.

2. It is contention of the learned counsel for the appellant that deceased-Chandrakant Harbare was injured in the accident occurred on 30th June, 1997. No claim petition was filed before the Tribunal for getting compensation inspite of injuries occurred to the deceased. Thereafter the deceased Chandrakant committed suicide on 2nd December, 1997. After his death, the claim petition was filed for getting compensation, which is allowed by the Tribunal on the ground that the deceased had committed suicide due to mental agony of accidental injuries. The learned counsel further submits that there is no evidence on record to prove that the deceased committed suicide due to accidental injuries, inspite of that the liability is fastened on the appellant, which is improper and illegal. Hence requested to allow the appeal.

3. It is contention of the learned counsel for respondent no.1 that the deceased was injured in the accident. He was admitted in civil hospital, Osmanabad for treatment. Thereafter, he was shifted at Solapur in Doctor Iyers Hospital. Due to accidental injuries, he committed suicide. The order passed by the Tribunal is legal and valid.

4. I have heard both the learned counsel. Perused the judgment and order passed by the Tribunal.

5. The issue involved in this appeal is whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal considering the suicidal death of the deceased is proper or not ?

6. The Tribunal has observed that the accident was occurred on 30th June, 1997 and the deceased committed suicide on 2nd December, 1997 i.e. within a period of six months from the date of accident, in which he received serious injuries. The possibility of committing suicide by him because of his disability due to accidental injuries can not be ruled out. The parties have not brought any evidence on record to show that there was no other reason for the injured to commit suicide, therefore, the Tribunal has held that the deceased committed suicide because of the accidental injuries.

7. The reasoning given by the Tribunal in respect of suicidal death of the deceased are rediculous. During life time of deceased, the deceased had not filed any claim petition regarding injuries sustained by him due to the accident. No suicidal note is produced on record to show that, the deceased died due to accidental injuries. Mere by figment of imagination, the Tribunal has come to the conclusion that the deceased committed suicide due to the accidental injuries, is perverse approach adopted by the Tribunal. It seems that the Tribunal has not considered the provision of law while deciding the claim petition and has swayed away in the emotions.

8. In view of the above, I pass the following order :-

ORDER

(i) The appeal is allowed.

(ii) The judgment and award dated 19.12.2003 passed by the District Judge and Ex-Officio Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Osmanabad is hereby quashed and set aside to the extent of appellant - insurance company. The appellant - insurance company is exonerated from paying the amount of compensation to respondent no.1-original claimant.

(iii) The appellant - insurance company is permitted to withdraw the amount deposited if any along with accrued interest thereon including the statutory amount.

(iv) The appeal is disposed of accordingly.

(v) The civil application, if any, the same stands disposed of.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top