IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S. V. Gangapurwala, R. N. Laddha, JJ.
Hemant Gamanlal Mehta - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Writ Petition (L) No. 25744 Of 2022
Decided On : 20-10-2022
Maintenance - Senior Citizens Welfare Tribunal - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 5(3), Section 6, Section 8 - The court confirmed the order directing the petitioners to vacate and hand over the possession of the flat to the respondent-mother. The maintenance amount granted by the Tribunal was modified to Rs.10,000 per month in accordance with the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were directed to vacate and hand over the possession of a flat to the respondent-mother and pay a monthly maintenance amount. The petitioners contested the order, arguing that the Tribunal did not follow the summary procedure contemplated under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (the Act) and that the maintenance amount granted was beyond jurisdiction.
Finding of the Court:
The court confirmed the order directing the petitioners to vacate and hand over the possession of the flat to the respondent-mother. The maintenance amount granted by the Tribunal was modified to Rs.10,000 per month in accordance with the Act.
Issues: The issues included the ownership of the flat, the maintenance amount, and the procedural compliance with the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the flat originally belonged to the respondent-mother and her deceased husband, and after his demise, the flat was transferred in her name. The court also held that the maintenance amount granted by the Tribunal was beyond the prescribed limit and modified it to Rs.10,000 per month.
Final Decision: The court confirmed the order directing the petitioners to vacate and hand over the possession of the flat to the respondent-mother. The maintenance amount granted by the Tribunal was modified to Rs.10,000 per month in accordance with the Act.
JUDGMENT :
R. N. Laddha, J.
Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
2. Rule. The Rule is made returnable forthwith with the consent of and at the request of the learned counsel for the parties.
3. The challenge in this petition is to an order dated 28th July 2022 passed by the Sub Divisional Officer, Eastern Suburbs, Mumbai Suburban District, acting as Chairman of the Senior Citizens Welfare Tribunal (for short ‘the Tribunal’) on a complaint made to the Tribunal by the respondent no.3. The respondent no.3 is the mother of petitioner no.1 as well as respondent no.4. Petitioner no.1 is the husband of the petitioner no.2. The reliefs sought were directions to the petitioners to vacate and hand over the possession of Flat no. 604, Siddhi Apartments, Tilak Road, Ghatkopar (East), Mumbai (in short ‘the said flat’) to the respondent no.3. Further, a direction is also sought to order the petitioners to pay Rs.1,32,00,000/- with interest accrued thereon to the respondent no.3, which the respondent no.3 and her husband had paid to the petitioners’ firm-Neel Controls.
4. After hearing the parties, the learned Tribunal passed an order and directed the petitioners to pay Rs.25,000/- monthly maintenance allowance to respondent no.3 from August 2022 and vacate and hand over the possession of the said flat to respondent no.3.
5. Mr Pradeep Thorat, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, submitted that respondent no.3 is not the sole owner of the said flat. Petitioner no.1 is entitled to 1/10th share in the said flat. The flat in question is not independent, and the same is merged in flats nos. 601 to 603, owned by the petitioners. There is no separate entrance to this flat. He submitted that the Tribunal had not followed the summary procedure contemplated under Section 5(3), Section 6 and Section 8 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (for short, ‘the said Act’). Also, the procedure under Rules 7 and 13 of the Rules was not followed. Additionally, the Tribunal did not permit respondent no.2 to lead the evidence. He submitted that the impugned order does not give any reason for directing the handing over of possession of the said flat to respondent no.3. It has been submitted that respondent no.2 had accepted additional documents from respondent no.3 after closing the matter for orders.
6. According to Mr Pradeep Thorat, the learned counsel for the petitioners, the amount of maintenance of Rs.25,000/- per month granted by respondent no.2 is beyond jurisdiction because the maximum amount of maintenance can be granted under Section 9 is Rs.10,000/- only. According to the learned counsel, the Tribunal could not have granted a relief sought by respondent no.3 in her complaint. He draws our attention to the complaint itself to contend that the same was primarily for eviction of the petitioners from the flat and recovery of the alleged loan amount and not for maintenance. Further, it has been submitted that respondent no.3 had stayed with the petitioners in flats nos. 601 to 604 till 2020 without any complaint. Under Family Arrangement dated 26th August 2009, the petitioners are entitled to flat no. 604. Arbitration proceedings are also pending between the parties. It has also been submitted that the proceedings were collusive and were an attempt by respondent no.4 to remove the petitioners from the said flat. Lastly, it has been submitted that the Tribunal, while passing the impugned order, has not given any reasoning for concluding and therefore it cannot sustain in the eyes of laws. Additionally, he relied on (i) Mavila Sathi w/o Surendran v/s. State of Kerala, LAWS(KER) 2016 11 70.,(ii) Dnyaneshwar Rambhau Shinde v/s. Rambhau Govind Shinde & Anr., Writ Petition No. 1954 of 2016 decided on 01.02.2017.,(iii) Mr. Melroy Fernandes v/s. Mr.Caetano Fernandes & Anr., Writ Petition No. 174 of 2019 decided on 05.07.2019., (iv) Ritika Prashant Jasani v/s. Anjana Niranjan Jasani & Ors., 2021 (5) ALL MR 352., (
Smt. S. Vanitha vs. Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District & Ors.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of procedural compliance with the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, and the limitation on the maintenance amount under t....
The Senior Citizens Act empowers the Tribunal to issue eviction orders to protect the rights and welfare of senior citizens, emphasizing the obligation of children to maintain their parents, includin....
The broad interpretation of 'property' under the Senior Citizens Act and the obligation of children to maintain senior citizens for them to lead a normal life.
(1) Both parents / senior citizens and daughter-in-law are vulnerable groups in Indian context and for protection of their rights Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and Maintenance ....
Tribunal under Senior Citizens Act may order child's eviction from parent's property sans monetary maintenance claim if essential for senior citizen's residence and normal life, particularly after fo....
Point of Law : Entitlements of a woman to a right in a shared household - Right of a woman to secure a residence order in respect of a shared household cannot be defeated by simple expedient of secur....
Tribunals under Senior Citizens Act can order children's eviction from parent's property without monetary maintenance claim, as 'maintenance' includes residence essential for normal life, per purposi....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.