IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Dhiraj Singh Thakur, Valmiki Sa Menezes, JJ.
Jagesh Savjani & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 437 of 2021, Interim Application IA(L) No. 24778, 26761 of 2022
Decided On : 10-02-2023
Income Tax Act - Show Cause Notices - Section 179
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash show cause notices and an order issued by the respondent under Section 179 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner claimed that as he was not the Director of the company, he was not liable to receive any notice under Section 179 of the Act. The petitioner also contended that the show cause notices and the order failed to disclose the steps taken by the respondents to recover tax dues from the company, rendering them contrary to the provisions of Section 179 of the Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned show cause notices and the order were unsustainable and contrary to the Act as they did not disclose the necessary jurisdictional facts required under Section 179 of the Income Tax Act. The court quashed and set aside the show cause notices and the impugned order.
Issues: The main issue was the lack of jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer to proceed with the show cause notices and the order under Section 179 of the Act due to the absence of stating the necessary jurisdictional facts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned show cause notices and the order were unsustainable as they did not disclose the necessary jurisdictional facts required under Section 179 of the Income Tax Act. The court also emphasized the importance of disclosing the steps taken by the Revenue to recover tax dues from the delinquent company in the show cause notices and the impugned order.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, made the Rule absolute, and quashed and set aside the show cause notices and the impugned order. The court also rejected the interim applications filed by the company and another individual seeking an order of restraint against the petitioner from disposing of his assets.
JUDGMENT
Valmiki Sa Menezes, J. - Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of the parties present before us and who have waived service of notice, the petition is heard finally.
2. This is a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking the quashing and setting aside of show cause notices under Section 179 of the Income Tax Act,1961, (for short 'the Act') dated 15.10.2019, 24.02.2020, 19.03.2020, 04.12.2020 and order dated 14.12.2020 issued by the respondent No.2, as being contrary to law.
3. It is the petitioner's case as averred in the petition, that he had received show cause notices dated 24.02.2020, 19.03.2020 and 04.12.2020 from the respondent No.2 purportedly invoking powers under Section 179 of the Act. He further avers that the issuance of a similar notice dated 15.10.2019 also impugned herein by the respondents came to his knowledge from the reply filed by the respondents, which notice he claims, was never served upon him. The petitioner has averred that he had filed an affidavit-in-reply dated 19.03.2020 to the income tax authorities stating therein that the petitioner had not attended any Board meetings of M/s. White Water Park India Private Ltd. (for short 'the Company') during the financial year 2006-07 till date, nor handled any income tax assessment of the said company for the Assessment Year 2007-08 as its Director. He claims that under the provisions of Section 283 of the Companies Act, 1956, as also under the provisions of Section 167 of the Companies Act, 2013, since, he has not attended three consecutive meetings of the Board of Directors of the said company or for that the matter, all meetings of Board of Directors during the period of 12 months without seeking leave, he is deemed to have vacated the Office of Director of the said company. According to the petitioner, as he was not the Director of the Company, he was not liable to receive any notice under Section 179 of the Act, which provision can be invoked only against a Director of a private Company.
4. It is further the petitioner's contention that he has filed before this Court an affidavit dated 01.02.2022, reiterating the facts stated by him in his affidavit-in-reply before the respondent No.2 dated 19.03.2020 in answered to the show cause notice. He further submits that neither the show cause notice issued to him nor the order dated 14.12.2020 issued under Section 179 of the Act, states the steps taken by the respondents to recover tax dues from the company. It is the petitioner's submission that it is obligatory on the part of the respondents to demonstrate by referring to material before it, and by making specific references to such material as to the steps taken by it, and also state such facts in its show cause notice, and refer to the same in the impugned order. The petitioner submits that the failure to aver the steps taken by it to recover tax dues from the company or failure to make disclosures in the show cause notice of the material which constituted the steps taken by the department against the company, would render the impugned order dated 14.12.2020 contrary to the provisions of Section 179 of the Act. Amongst the grounds taken by the petitioner to lay a challenge to the impugned show cause notices and the impugned order, is also the ground that facts which are required to be disclosed in the show cause notices and in the impugned order are steps taken to recover tax dues from the company, which are missing and therefore, the respondents would have no jurisdiction to proceed with an action under Section 179 of the Act.
5. After notice was issued to the respondents, therespondent Nos.1 and 2 came to file an affidavit-in-reply dated 16.02.2021 to which are attached certain documents, which the petitioner averred, are supplied to the respondents by one Mr.Samir Savjani, a Director of the said company. A further affidavit-in-reply was filed by the respondents on 26.02.2022 which the petitione
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Assessing Officer must disclose the necessary jurisdictional facts and the steps taken to recover tax dues from the delinquent company in ....
Directors of a private company cannot be held liable for the company's tax dues if they prove that the non-recovery cannot be attributed to any gross neglect, misfeasance, or breach of duty on their ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the burden of proof on a director to establish lack of gross neglect, misfeasance, or breach of duty in relation to the affairs of the company t....
Directors can only be liable for tax dues if the company has no recoverable assets and negligence is proven; procedural fairness in claims against past Directors is essential.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for proper evidence and adherence to principles of natural justice in proceedings under section 179 of the Income Tax Act, as we....
Directors are not personally liable for a company's tax dues unless proven negligent; recovery against a deceased director is unsustainable.
The burden of proof lies on the director to show non-recovery of tax dues was not due to gross neglect, misfeasance, or breach of duty, as per Section 179(1) of the Income Tax Act.
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