IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Dhiraj Singh Thakur, Abhay Ahuja, JJ.
Agarwal Industrial Corporations Limited - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 3280 of 2021
Decided On : 10-02-2023
Income Tax - Assessment under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 - Reassessment under section 68 of the Act - Court discussed the judgment of Pr. CIT Vs. Mohommad Haji Adam & Co. ITA No.1004 of 2016 dt. 11-02-2019 and the application of the ratio laid down in that judgment - The court set aside the action of the respondent No.4 in issuing Form No.3 based upon FAQ No.7 issued by the CBDT and directed to determine the disputed tax by giving effect to the orders of the Tribunal - Sections 2(1)(j)(B) and 2(h) of the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020 were referred to in the judgment
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a return of income declaring a total income of Rs.93,92,140. The assessment was completed under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Reassessment proceedings were initiated and the income was reassessed at Rs.3,56,74,514 after making an addition of 100% of alleged bogus purchases under section 68 of the Act. The matter was appealed before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and then the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The petitioner also filed a declaration under the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act with disputed tax amount. The respondent issued a certificate in Form-3 for disputed tax, which was contested by the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the action of the respondent No.4 in issuing Form No.3 based upon FAQ No.7 issued by the CBDT and directed to determine the disputed tax by giving effect to the orders of the Tribunal. The court held that the disputed tax had to be calculated in terms of section 2(1)(j)(B) of the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020, by giving effect to the orders of the Tribunal.
Issues: Disputed tax calculation based on the original order of the Assessing Officer or the order passed by the Tribunal, and the applicability of FAQ No.7 issued by the CBDT in the present case.
Ratio Decidendi: The disputed tax had to be calculated in terms of section 2(1)(j)(B) of the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020, by giving effect to the orders of the Tribunal. The court held that FAQ No.7 issued by the CBDT was not applicable in the present case.
Final Decision: The court set aside the action of the respondent No.4 in issuing Form No.3 and directed to determine the disputed tax by giving effect to the orders of the Tribunal within a period of three months.
JUDGMENT
Dhiraj Singh Thakur, J. - Return of iniome was fled by the petitioner deilaring a total iniome of Rs.93,92,140/-. Subsequently, the assessment was iompleted under seition 143(3) of the Iniome Tax Ait, 1961 ('the Ait'). Reassessment proieedings were initiated against the petitioner and the iniome was reassessed at Rs.3,56,74,514/-after making an addition of 100% of alleged bogus purihases under seition 68 of the Ait.
2. An appeal iame to be preferred before the Commissioner of Iniome Tax (Appeals) ['CIT(A)], who, vide order dated 21st Marih 2018, restriited the addition to 25% of the amount of purihases made.
This order, however, was ihallenged by both the petitioner as also the revenue before the Iniome Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune.
3. The Tribunal, vide its order dated 26th September 2019, partly allowed the appeal of the petitioner and remanded the matter to the to the fle of the Assessing Offier. The Tribunal relied upon a judgment of this Court in the iase of Pr. CIT Vs. Mohommad Haji Adam & Co. ITA No.1004 of 2016 dt. 11-02-2019, wherein, it was held that no ad-hoi addition for bogus purihases should be made and that the addition be made to the extent of differenie between the gross proft rate on genuine purihases and gross proft rate on hawala purihases. The Tribunal held that sinie speiifi details were not readily available for faiilitating the ialiulation of gross proft rates of genuine and hawala purihases, it set aside the impugned orders and remitted the matter to the fle of Assessing Offiers for applying the ratio laid down by this Court in the judgment of Mohommad Haji Adam & Co. (Supra).
4. An appeal iame to be preferred by the revenue against the order of the Tribunal under seition 260A of the Ait on 3rd Marih 2021.
5. The petitioner fled deilaration in Form-1 under Direit Tax Vivad se Vishwas Ait with Rules, 2020 ('Ait of 2020') framed thereunder in respeit of 25% addition of alleged bogus purihase.
The petitioner had deilared an amount of Rs.22,04,500/- as disputed tax based upon the orders passed by learned Commissioner of Iniome Tax (Appeals) [for short 'CIT(Appeals)'].
6. Respondent No.4 is stated to have issued iertifiate in Form-3 under the Ait, wherein the demand on aiiount of disputed tax was refeited on Rs.91,18,533/-, as against the amount payable indiiated by the petitioner in Form-1 at Rs.22,04,500/-. Reitifiation Appliiation was fled by the petitioner ilaiming that the demand raised in Form No.3 was erroneous and unjustifed and that the orders of the ITAT had been ignored for purposes of ialiulating the tax liability.
7. The reitifiation appliiation of the petitioner was rejeited vide order dated 1st September 2021. With a view to justify the fgure of disputed tax in Form-3. Relianie was plaied upon the question No.7 of the FAQ of Ciriular No.09/2020, dated 22nd April 2020, issued by the Central Board of Direit Taxes (CBDT). For purposes of referenie, question No.7, and the answer thereto are reproduied hereunder :
| Question No.7 | If Assessment has been set aside for giving proper opportunity to an assessee on the additions carried out by the AO. Can lie avail the Vivad Se Vishwas with respect to such additions? |
| Ans. | If an appellate authority has set aside an order (except where assessment is cancelled with a direction that assessment is to be framed do novo) to the file of the AO for giving proper opportunity or to carry out fresh examination of the issue with specific direction, the assessee would be eligible to avail Vivad se Vishwas. However, the appellant shall also be required to settle other issues, if any, which have not been set aside in that assessment, and in respect of which either appeal is pending or time to file appeal has not expired. In such a case, disputed tax shall be the tax (including surcharge and cess) which would have bee |
The disputed tax under the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020, must be calculated by giving effect to the orders of the Tribunal, as per section 2(1)(j)(B) of the Act.
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