IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.
Smt. Sangeetha Bachad wd/o Manoranjan Bachad and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Union of India, Through The General Manager - Respondent
First Appeal No.62 Of 2021
Decided On : 11-04-2023
Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 - Section 23 - Claim of compensation - Medical checkup - Whether deceased died in untoward incident or not is to be appreciated from evidence on record -
Held, Court case of deceased covered untoward incident - Nature of injuries that lower limb of deceased was cut also lead to an inference that said injuries are possible as deceased fell down while getting down from the train and train run over him - Tribunal while considering aforesaid evidence had not considered this aspect - Appellants proved and discharged its burden in proving that deceased was a bona fide passenger and died in an untoward incident - Finding recorded by Tribunal are erroneous and liable to be set aside - Point as framed is answered by holding that Tribunal was not justified in rejecting claim of claimants - Appeal Disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal has been filed under Section 23 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 challenging the Judgment and Award dated 26.11.2019 passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Nagpur rejecting the compensation in favour of the appellants.
2. The facts giving rise to the present proceedings are that: The appellant No.1 is the wife and the appellant Nos.2 and 3 are the children of deceased Manoranjan Bachad. The said Manoranjan Bachad lost his life in an accidental fall from running train on 05.04.2017 near Sirpur Railway Station. An amount of compensation to the extent of Rs.8,00,000/- was claimed towards the compensation by the claimants/appellants.
3. As per the contention of the claimants, the deceased went to Secunderabad from Sirpur on 05.04.2017 for his medical checkup in Yeshoda Hospital. He had purchased the ticket for returning back to Sirpur and boarded in Bhagyanagar train. During the journey, he slept and could not alight from the train at Sirpur Railway Station and proceeded up to Balharshah. After acknowledging the fact that, he travelled ahead, he purchased the ticket at Balharshah to Sirpur and boarded in Bhagyanagar Express and when the train arrived at Sirpur Railway Station, while getting down from the train, he accidentally fell down from the train and sustained injury. He was shifted to Government Hospital, Sirpur, where the Medical Officer declared him dead. Reference is made about loss of ticket in regarding the express Balharshah to Sirpur dated 06.04.2017 by the claimants.
4. The respondent - railway has contested the claim by filing the written statement. As per the contention for the railway, the claim of the claimant is not tenable. The statutory report shows that alleged incident has occurred due to negligence of the deceased only. Deceased was not travelling by train No.17234 i.e. Balharshah - Secunderabad Bhagyanagar Express and no untoward incident of accidentally fell down occurred from the said train. RPF Sirpur had recorded the statement of Guard of train No.17234 i.e. Balharshah - Secunderabad Bhagyanagar Express on 06.10.2018, wherein he stated that during his duty hours there was no jerk and no untoward incident took place. The Loco Pilot of the said train also confirmed the same in his statement dated 4.10.2018. It is further contended by the Railway that the statement of Deputy Station Master, Sirpur Town was recorded and he stated that at about 4.30 hours he received a telephonic information that one unknown male person aged about 35 years found injured in down Loop Line Sirpur Town Yard at Kilometer No.184/10-12. The Railway further came with a case that, there was no valid ticket found with the deceased, therefore he was not a bona fide passenger, and therefore he is not entitled for any compensation.
5. In support of the claim, claimant examined herself and adduced her evidence on affidavit. On behalf of Railway witness Hari Shankar Hari Satish Chandra Prasad, Deputy Station Superintendet, Sirpur Town Railway Station and MD Gouse Raj Mahamed working as Guard of Train No.17234 was examined as R1 – R2. After considering the entire evidence available on record, the Tribunal recorded finding that appellants have failed to prove that deceased was a bona fide passenger and he died in untoward incident and rejected the claim.
6. The claimants have preferred this appeal and challenged the award on the ground that the Railway Claims Tribunal had not considered the settled law and erroneously rejected the claim application. Dead body of the deceased was found on railway track merely because the Guard has not noted any untoward incident is not sufficient to rejected the claim. It is apparent from the record that after the train i.e. Balharshah – Secunderabad Bhagyanagar Express was passed, dead body of the deceased was found, which is sufficient to show that while getting down from the train said untoward incident happened and deceased died in that untoward incident.
7. Heard learn
S. Vijaylakshmi and others Vs. Union of India reported in 2019 ACJ 2137
The deceased was a bonafide passenger and his death was caused in an untoward incident, entitling the claimants to compensation.
The court established that a bona fide passenger's accidental fall from a train constitutes an 'untoward incident' under the Railways Act, entitling the victim's family to compensation, regardless of....
The judgment established the need for claimants to prove the status of the deceased as a bona fide passenger with a valid journey ticket and the occurrence of an accidental fall from the train to qua....
The main legal principle established is the importance of establishing a person as a bona fide passenger and the need for a liberal interpretation of welfare statutes to ensure compensation for victi....
Accidental fall from running train constitutes untoward incident for bonafide passenger; affidavit discharges initial burden, shifting to railways on preponderance of probabilities; no-fault compensa....
The court established that the deceased was a bona fide passenger with a valid journey ticket and that his death was in an untoward incident, entitling the claimants to compensation.
The Court ruled that in compensation claims for railway accidents, the presumption is that a passenger holds a valid ticket, shifting the burden of proof to railways to disprove this status.
The burden of proof lies with claimants to establish the deceased as a bona fide passenger and that the death resulted from an untoward incident under the Railways Act, which was not met in this case....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for a liberal and wider interpretation of the Railways Act to advance its object, emphasizing the principle of strict liability and the re....
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