IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, AURANGABAD BENCH
SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE, J.
Sayed Mohaseen S/o. Sayad Jalal - Appellant
Versus
The Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation, through its Controller & Ors. - Respondents
First Appeal No. 621 of 2004
Decided On : 06-04-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 161 - Motor Accident - Compensation - Challenged - Accident took place on aforesaid date at about 10.15 p.m. at Railway Station City Bus Stop at Aurangabad - At relevant time, appellant, in order to go to, boarded ST Bus No.MCA-but Respondent No.2 i.e. driver of said bus, in absence of any signal from the conductor, abruptly started bus and left leg of appellant got crushed between footsteps of bus and platform - Appellant fell down from the bus and became unconscious - Appellant was thereafter taken to Government Medical College & Hospital, locally known as “Ghati” Hospital, wherein he was treated - Due to crush injury, his four fingers of left leg were amputated resulting into 43% permanent disability - It is claimed by appellant that accident took place due to negligence of Respondent No.2 i.e. driver of said bus and, respondent-MSRTC is liable to pay him compensation - Whether aforesaid percentage of permanent disability was in respect of whole body or to extent of that specific limb itself – Held, Admittedly, appellant had produced medical prescriptions and a Bill at Exhibits-42 to 44 - Exhibit-44 clearly indicates that there was expenditure of Rs.7520/- on account of medicines - considering same and period for which appellant was admitted to Government Medical College & Hospital (‘GHATI’), Aurangabad, lump sum amount of Rs.10,000/- can be granted to him under head of medical expenses and allied charges.- It is significant to note that only 4 fingers of left leg of appellant were amputated and, it is highly difficult to determine whether aforesaid percentage of permanent disability was in respect of whole body or to extent of that specific limb itself - Further, while determining correct compensation and assessing future loss of income, functional disability needs to be considered - In this case, there is no evidence to show as to what was notional disability of appellant - Appeal is hereby partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The appellant, who is the original claimant, has challenged the dismissal of his claim i.e. M.A.C.P. No. 07 of 1999 at the hands of learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Aurangabad, (hereinafter referred to as “the learned Tribunal), under judgment dated 17.11.2003. The appellant had claimed compensation of Rs.3,50,000/- on account of injuries which he sustained in the motor vehicle accident took place on 26.01.1998 at about 10.15 p.m. at Railway Station, Aurangabad.
2. According to the appellant-claimant, the accident took place on the aforesaid date at about 10.15 p.m. at Railway Station City Bus Stop at Aurangabad. At the relevant time, the appellant, in order to go to Shahganj, boarded ST Bus No.MCA-7213 but the Respondent No.2 i.e. driver of the said bus, in the absence of any signal from the conductor, abruptly started the bus and, therefore, left leg of the appellant got crushed between the footsteps of the bus and platform. The appellant fell down from the bus and became unconscious. The appellant was thereafter taken to Government Medical College & Hospital, Aurangabad, locally known as “Ghati” Hospital, wherein he was treated. Due to crush injury, his four fingers of left leg were amputated resulting into 43% permanent disability. Thus, it is claimed by the appellant that the accident took place due to negligence of Respondent No.2 i.e. driver of the said bus and, therefore, the respondent-MSRTC is liable to pay him compensation.
3. The learned Tribunal, after holding trial, rejected the claim and hence this appeal.
4. The learned Counsel for the appellant-claimant submits that the learned Tribunal has dismissed the Claim Petition erroneously without considering the evidence on record in proper perspective. He pointed out that the learned Tribunal ignored the spot panchanama Exhibit-26 where from it appears that there was a platform at the place of accident. He further submitted that the learned Tribunal wrongly held that the accident had taken place only due to negligence of the appellant and, there was no role of Respondent No.2-driver in it. According to him, the learned Tribunal unnecessarily relied upon the report filed by the concerned Police Inspector who investigated the matter, without examining him. In the alternative, he submitted that the report itself indicates two versions and, therefore, cannot be relied upon to arrive at a conclusion that the appellant himself was negligent. He further pointed out that the evidence of conductor is of no use in determining who was at fault. He further submitted that the learned Tribunal, without examining the concerned Police Inspector, relied upon the MLC statement without confronting the same to the appellant. He pointed out that the statements recorded by the Police Inspector, upon which his report was based, cannot be considered as a documentary proof in respect of negligence of the appellant-claimant since the same were recorded under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for the purpose of contradicting only. He, therefore, submits that considering the age, notional income and appropriate multiplier, the learned Tribunal should have determined just and proper compensation. The learned Counsel for the appellant, in support of his contentions, relied upon following two judgments :
2. Mohd. Sabeer alias Shabir Hussain Vs. Regional Manager, U.P. State Road Transport Corporation, 2022 SCC OnLine SC 1701.
5. On the contrary, learned Counsel for Respondent No.1-MSRTC has strongly opposed the submissions made on behalf of the appellant-claimant and supported the impugned judgment. He submits that the report Exhibit-15 clearly indicates that the accident took place due to sole negligence of the appellant-claimant himself and, therefore, the learned Tri
Mallikarjun Vs. The National Insurance Company Limited and others
SupremeToday
Public transport drivers have a duty to ensure passenger safety while boarding or alighting; injuries sustained can impose liability unless contributory negligence is established.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the standard of preponderance of probabilities to determine negligence in Motor Accident Compensation cases, and the distinction....
In motor accident claims, the Tribunal should assess evidence based on the preponderance of probabilities, and the absence of eyewitnesses does not negate the existence of sufficient evidence to esta....
The court considered the principles of negligence and contributory negligence in determining the compensation amount for the claimant's injuries.
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