IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
V.K. Jadhav, Sandip Kumar Chandrabhan More, JJ.
Rukayya – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 21 of 2022
Decided On : 27-01-2022
Emergency Parole Leave - Criminal Writ Petition - Indian Penal Code, Section 302, Section 34 - Notification dated 08.05.2020
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a direction to release her husband, a convict under Section 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, on emergency parole leave. The respondent had rejected the leave application based on the condition in the Notification dated 08.05.2020, requiring the prisoner to have availed furlough or parole leave in the past and returned to jail on time.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the condition in the Notification should not bar prisoners from applying for emergency parole leave, and discrimination based on the number of inmates in the Open Jail was unjustified.
Issues: The issues revolved around the interpretation of the Notification dated 08.05.2020 and the rejection of emergency parole leave based on past furlough or parole leave availed by the prisoner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the condition in the Notification to ensure timely return of the prisoner and held that it should not disentitle a prisoner from claiming the benefit of the notification. Discrimination based on the number of inmates in the Open Jail was deemed unjust.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the order rejecting emergency parole leave, and directed the release of the petitioner's husband on emergency parole leave.
JUDGMENT
Sandip Kumar Chandrabhan More, J. - Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and by consent, heard finally at admission stage.
2. By way of this Criminal Writ Petition, the petitioner is seeking a direction to Respondent No. 2 to release her husband Shaikh Rashid Shaikh Abdul Gaffur i.e. Convict No. C-5345 on emergency parole leave as per Notification dated 08.05.2020, by quashing the order dated 15.12.2021, passed by Respondent No. 2, under which, the aforesaid leave has been rejected.
3. According to the petitioner, her husband i.e. convict Shaikh Rashid is convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code vide judgment and order dated 30.07.2021, passed by the Additional Sessions Judge-III, Aurangabad and he is sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life. The petitioner's husband has presently served sentence of more than ten years and five months without remission. As such, it is claimed by the petitioner that her husband is entitled for release on emergency parole leave, as mentioned above.
4. The learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that as per the judicial pronouncement of this Court (Coram: T.V. Nalawade and S.D. Kulkarni, JJ) in Criminal Writ Petition No. 571 of 2020, decided on 30.06.2020, in the case of Kavita w/o Dilip Baviskar Vs. State of Maharashtra, the issue of rejecting leave applications of the convicts, in terms of the Notification dated 08.05.2020, issued by the State Government in the backdrop of outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic situation, no more survives especially when this Court, in the aforesaid judgment and in various subsequent cases thereafter, has interpreted the condition laid down in the aforesaid Government Notification and held that the said condition is to ensure that the prisoner/convict should return to the jail on his own in time after the emergency parole period is over.
5. The learned Counsel for the petitioner also submits that rejection of emergency leave of the convict, even though there are less number of inmates in the Open Jail at present, is not at all proper, since it cannot be ignored that most of the intimates in the Open Jail have been released on emergency parole leave and, therefore, there is no reason for the Respondent-authorities to discriminate the husband of the petitioner on the ground that there are less number of intimates in the Open Jail at present i.e. 33 as against the capacity of 500 inmates in the Open Jail.
6. It is significant to note that in terms of the Notification dated 08.05.2020, issued by the State Government in the backdrop of outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic situation, the Respondent-authorities have rejected so many leave applications solely on the ground that in terms of the said Notification, the prisoners ought to have availed either furlough or parole leave in the past and that such prisoners ought have returned to the Jail in time on such last occasions. Further, the Respondent-authorities have also rejected the leave applications of the convicts/prisoners on the ground that there are less number of inmates present in the Open Jail as compared to the total capacity of 500 inmates in the Open Jail.
7. The learned A. P. P., appearing on behalf of the Respondent-authorities, though has opposed the petition, but submitted that this Court may pass appropriate order in view of the aforesaid judgment of this Court in the case of Kavita w/o Dilip Baviskar Vs. State of Maharashtra (supra) and the subsequent judgments in various other cases.
8. We have gone through the judgment of this Court in the case of Kavita w/o Dilip Baviskar Vs. State of Maharashtra (supra), In paragraphs no. 4 and 5 of the said judgment, this Court has made the following observations:
''4 In the notification dated 8th May 2020, the State Government has given direction to the Jail Authority to see that the prisoners, who are behind the bars, are released on emergency parole in view of the situation created by pandemic of Covid-19 virus. In the
The central legal point established is that the condition in the Notification dated 08.05.2020 should not disentitle prisoners from claiming the benefit of emergency parole leave, and discrimination ....
The court has the discretion to grant regular parole instead of emergency parole (Covid-19) based on the seriousness of the offense and the petitioner's previous instances of parole leave.
Emergency parole was granted under compelling health circumstances according to established rules.
Emergency parole can be granted when there are compelling humanitarian grounds, such as the death of a close relative.
A court may grant parole if significant qualifying circumstances exist, such as caring for a seriously ill family member.
Emergency leave for convicts may be granted under compassionate grounds as per prison regulations.
Judicial determination of emergency parole eligibility based on familial responsibilities within the framework of Prisons Rules.
Emergency parole may be granted under specific law provisions, considering the immediate family circumstances.
Emergency parole may be granted based on compassionate grounds when circumstances justify attendance at significant personal events.
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