IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
A.S. Chandurkar, Anil L. Pansare, JJ.
Vedanti Chandrashekhar Bhuyar & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Scheduled Tribes Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 5302 of 2021
Decided On : 17-01-2022
Caste Certificate - Scheduled Tribe - Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 - The court discussed the documents related to caste validity certificates issued to relatives of the petitioners and the respondent's reliance on documents obtained by the Vigilance Cell. The court highlighted the errors committed by the respondent in ignoring valid documents and misinterpreting the law, ultimately setting aside the order and directing the issuance of validity certificates to the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the order invalidating their caste certificates as belonging to Thakur Scheduled Tribe. They argued that the respondent ignored valid documentary evidence and committed serious errors in invalidating their caste claim.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent had ignored important documents and committed errors in interpreting the law, ultimately setting aside the order and directing the issuance of validity certificates to the petitioners.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the caste certificates, the respondent's reliance on documents obtained by the Vigilance Cell, and the errors committed by the respondent in ignoring valid documents and misinterpreting the law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the respondent erred in ignoring valid documents and misinterpreting the law, ultimately setting aside the order and directing the issuance of validity certificates to the petitioners.
Final Decision: The court set aside the order and declared that the petitioners belong to 'Thakur' Scheduled Tribe, directing the Scrutiny Committee to issue validity certificates to both the petitioners within a period of two weeks from the date of the judgment.
JUDGMENT
Anil L. Pansare, J. -
Heard.
Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith.
2. The writ petition is heard finally with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.
3. The petitioners have challenged the order dated 29/11/2020 passed by respondent No. 1-Scheduled Tribe Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee invalidating the caste certificates issued in favour of the petitioners as belonging to Thakur Scheduled Tribe. According to the petitioners, they belong to Thakur Scheduled Tribe, which is enlisted in Constitution Scheduled Tribes Order, 1950. The petitioner No. 1 is real sister of petitioner No. 2. Both the petitioners are pursuing their studies under reservation to scheduled tribes.
4. The grievance of the petitioners is that the respondent No. 1 has ignored documentary evidence and invalidated the caste certificate on the basis of the documents that were obtained by Vigilance Cell, so also on the basis of affinity test. The learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that the documents obtained by the Vigilance Cell were belonging to certain persons, who were not relatives of the petitioners. Therefore, the respondent No. 1 could not have relied upon those documents.
5. It is further the case of the petitioners that blood relatives of the petitioners were granted validity certificate of Thakur Scheduled Tribe, some of which were issued in terms of order passed by this Court. However, the respondent No. 1 has ignored those documents without assigning any valid reason. The learned Advocate for the petitioners has taken us through various documents which according to him, were of prime importance, which respondent No. 1-Committee has ignored. It is accordingly argued that the respondent No. 1-Committee has committed serious error by invalidating the caste claim of the petitioners.
6. As against the learned AGP has supported the impugned order by contending that the respondent No. 1-Committee was well within its jurisdiction to consider the documents obtained by Vigilance Cell and to reject the claim of the petitioners. The respondent No. 1 has independently analyzed the claim on the basis of the documents tendered by the petitioners, documents obtained by Vigilance Cell and the result of affinity test. The said order is in tune with the guidelines issued by this Court, so also the relevant Rules.
7. Having heard both sides, what transpires is that there is a document which shows that a son was born on 1st of March, 1915 to great great grandfather of the petitioners and the caste of the great great grandfather has been recorded as Thakur. There are documents of other relatives as well, which show their caste as Thakur. These documents including following important documents were placed before the respondent No. 1-Committee. These documents belonged to six relatives of the petitioners in favour of whom the caste validity certificate was issued.
(1) Swapnil Pradip Bhuyar (cousin uncle)-caste validity certificate has been issued by the Caste Scrutiny Committee, Nasik.
(2) Tushar Pradip Bhuyar (cousin uncle)-caste validity certificate has been issued by the Caste Scrutiny Committee, Aurangabad.
(3) Surendra Ajabrao Bhuyar (cousin uncle)-caste validity certificate has been issued by the Caste Scrutiny Committee, Nagpur.
(4) Aalok Mangesh Bhuyar (cousin brother)-caste validity certificate has been issued by the Caste Scrutiny Committee, Amravati in terms of the order dated 02/08/2019 passed by this Court in Writ Petition No. 5186 of 2016.
(5) Sarita Shankar Bhuyar (cousin aunt)-caste validity certificate has been issued by the Caste Scrutiny Committee, Amravati in terms of the order dated 28/08/2019 passed by this Court in Writ Petition No. 4957 of 2019.
(6) Avinash Shankar Bhuyar (cousin uncle)-caste validity certificate has been issued by the Caste Scrutiny Committee, Amravati in terms of the order dated 28/08/2019 passed by this Court in Writ Petition No. 4957 of 2019.
8. These documents were ignored by the respondent No. 1-Committee by
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the respondent erred in ignoring valid documents and misinterpreting the law, ultimately leading to the setting aside of the order and the dir....
The importance of older documents in establishing caste claim and the need to consider the broad perspective of caste claim genuineness.
Point of Law : Once there is evidence of relatives having valid caste validity certificates of Thakur Scheduled Tribe, the Scrutiny Committee is bound to grant certificate to Petitioner’s claim and c....
Scrutiny Committees must prioritize documentary evidence including pre-constitutional records and blood relatives' validity certificates over non-conclusive affinity test when verifying tribe claims,....
The probative value of pre-independence documents, the importance of caste validity certificates, and the limitations of the affinity test influenced the court's decision.
The probative value of pre-constitutional documents showing the caste of the applicant and their ancestors, the requirement for the Scrutiny Committee to record brief reasons before referring a case ....
The old documentary evidence from the pre-independence era holds probative value and should be relied upon to establish tribe claim. The affinity test is not a sole criteria for establishing the link....
The court emphasized that pre-Constitutional documents are of higher probative value for determining tribe claims, and invalidation by the committee on the basis of affinity test was not legally soun....
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