IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
V.M. Deshpande, G.A. Sanap, JJ.
Jagdish & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Application [APL] No. 1250 of 2021
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Section 498-A - Domestic Violence - The court dismissed the application to quash the First Information Report (FIR) filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which sought to quash the FIR registered for offenses under Sections 354, 354-A, 354-B, 354-C, 354-D, 498-A read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The court held that the truthfulness or otherwise of the allegations can be tested during the trial, and the prosecution should be given the opportunity to conduct a full investigation and trial to prove the guilt of the applicants.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants sought to quash the FIR filed against them for offenses under Sections 354, 354-A, 354-B, 354-C, 354-D, 498-A read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, which was registered based on a complaint by the non-applicant no. 2, who was married to the son of one of the applicants.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the criminal application, stating that the truthfulness or otherwise of the allegations can be tested during the trial, and the prosecution should be given the opportunity to conduct a full investigation and trial to prove the guilt of the applicants.
Issues: The main issue was whether the FIR filed against the applicants for domestic violence offenses should be quashed at the present stage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the truthfulness or otherwise of the allegations can be tested during the trial, and the prosecution should be given the opportunity to conduct a full investigation and trial to prove the guilt of the applicants.
Final Decision: The criminal application to quash the FIR was dismissed, and the rule was discharged.
JUDGMENT
1. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of the learned counsel for the parties.
2. We have heard Mr. Shekhar S. Dhengale, learned counsel for the applicants, Mr. T.A. Mirza, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for non-applicant no. 1/State and Ms. Rani Nitnaware, learned counsel for non-applicant no. 2/complainant, in extenso. We have also perused the respective replies filed by the State as well as non-applicant no. 2.
3. By filing the present proceeding under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the applicants are praying for quashing of the First Information Report No. 707/2021, registered with Police Station, Awadhutwadi, Yavatmal for the offence punishable under Sections 354, 354-A, 354-B, 354-C, 354-D, 498-A read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
4. The crime was registered in view of the complaint lodged by non-applicant no. 2. It is an admitted fact before the Court that non-applicant no. 2 was married with Priyesh Jaiswal on 01.07.2017. Priyesh Jaiswal is the son of applicant no. 1 Jagdish, real brother of applicant no. 3 Preeti and nephew of applicant no. 2 Kusum Jaiswal.
5. Mr. Dhengale, learned counsel for the applicants also does not dispute the relationship of the non-applicant no. 2 with the applicants. Therefore, they are the relatives of non-applicant no. 2. As such, even it is the submission of the learned counsel for the applicants that provisions of Section 498-A of the IPC can be invoked at the behest of non-applicant no. 2.
6. The allegations made in the first information report against applicant no. 1 are very serious. Perusal of the first information report would show that father-in-law/applicant no. 1 used to abuse his daughter-in-law/non-applicant no. 2 in very filthy language and used to beat her. The report further points out that in absence of her husband, applicant no. 1/father-in-law caught hold the hand of the complainant with bad motive and used to stare her with ill intention. It is also stated in the first information report that when the complainant used to be alone in the house and she was in the process of changing her clothes, that time applicant no. 1 used to take entry in the said room and used to touch her body and used to drag her saree.
7. Insofar as these allegations are concerned, according to the learned counsel for the applicants, these are nothing but sheer falsehood. He submits that in any event, when a lady wants to change her clothes, normally she will bolt the door from inside. Therefore, it was really impossible for applicant no. 1 to take entry inside the room. We are afraid to accept this submission because at the relevant time, as to whether the door was bolted from inside or not?; whether, though the door was bolted from inside, anyhow the applicant no. 1 took entry inside the room ?, is a matter of evidence and surely that cannot be appreciated at this stage of quashing of the first information report, especially when the investigation is in progress and even the charge-sheet is not filed.
8. One of the submissions of the learned counsel for the applicants is that applicant no. 1/father-in-law is residing separately and in that behalf he filed rent note on record to show that he is residing separately. He also invited our attention to exchange of notices in between the parties to point out different addresses of applicant no. 1.
9. This particular submission made by the learned counsel for the applicants is in the nature of defence and the defence can be tested only at the time of the trial and it cannot be considered at this stage.
10. Insofar as the allegations made against applicant nos. 2 and 3 are concerned, though the first information report state that these two ladies used to instigate the husband of applicant no. 2 to beat her, in our view, fullest opportunity will have to be given to the prosecution to conduct in-depth investigation in that behalf also.
11. The first information report levels and makes specific al
The truthfulness or otherwise of the allegations can be tested during the trial, and the prosecution should be given the opportunity to conduct a full investigation and trial to prove the guilt of th....
Specificity of allegations is essential to sustain charges under Section 498-A; vague claims against family members may result in quashing of FIR to prevent misuse.
The interpretation of 'relative' under Section 498-A of the IPC is limited to those related by blood, marriage, or adoption, and vague allegations are insufficient for prosecution under this section.
Specific instances of involvement in the alleged offence are crucial in determining the applicability of the offence under Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code, and the genuineness of the allegatio....
Specific allegations in an FIR disclosing a prima-facie case of cruelty can constitute a cognizable offence under Sec. 498-A of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can quash FIR and proceedings when the allegations are personal in nature and the parties have amicably resolved their dispute.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.