IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
KAMAL KHATA, J.
Anjali Sales Corporation Through Its Proprietor Mr. Ashvin Kanji Mange - Appellant
Versus
Binaykumar B. Shrivastava – Respondent
Summons For Judgment No. 58 of 2022 In Summary Suit No. 2 of 2022
Decided on : 29-08-2023
Code of Civil Procedure,1908 – Order XXXVII, Rule 2 – Loan – Payment – Seeking a decree – Machineries are still at the premises of the defendant and he has not even bothered to either return it or resell it when according to him demands were made by the plaintiff clearly goes to show that the defense is a bogey – Para 7
Finding of Court : Court not convinced that a party who can pay a sum for purchase of machinery would not have wherewithal to contact company himself to get these machineries directly delivered at address he chooses - Plaintiff would have ordinarily paid companies money for purchase of these machineries directly and there was absolutely no reason for him to pay monies and installments to defendant - Contention that he immediately purchased machineries upon receipt of monies has no relevance - As the defendant may choose to do what he wants to do with the loan which is offered to him by the plaintiff – Court sees no defense which is either probable or plausible.
Result : Disposed of
JUDGMENT :
1. The plaintiff has filed this Summary Suit under the provisions of Order XXXVII, Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) Seeking a decree from the defendant in the sum of Rs.1,49,54,224/- along with interest @ 24% per annum on the principal amount of Rs.69,00,000/- from the date of the loan till payment and/or realization thereof. The particulars of claim are set out at Exhibit I of the plaint.
2. The claim is based on a friendly loan for an amount of Rs.69,00,000/-. The loan was given in installments, which is more particularly mentioned in paragraph 5 of the plaint. To secure this said loan, the defendant has executed four promissory notes, more particularly described in paragraph 6 of the plaintiff. The amounts were acknowledged year after year by the defendant who executed confirmation of accounts.
3. On 3rd May 2017, the defendant paid an interest of Rs.2,00,000/- against the due amounts. On account of nonpayment of the dues, the present suit was filed.
4. The writ of summons was served on the defendant upon which the defendant entered appearance and thereafter, the plaintiff filed the summons for judgment to which there is a reply and a rejoinder.
5. In reply, the defendant denies that this was a friendly loan. According to him, the amounts were transferred for supply of machinery as the plaintiff wanted to establish a factory to manufacture rubber tyres at Mumbai. The defendant contends that upon receipt of the monies, the same were paid to the various companies who in turn transferred the machinery to his factory premises and upon receiving these machines, the defendant requested the plaintiff to arrange the collection thereof. The defendant contends that instead of collecting the machinery, the plaintiff demanded the refund of money and since he had already purchased the machinery for the plaintiff, it was impossible for him to return the money. The defendant contended that Rs.2,00,000/- that was paid to the plaintiff was against the raw material supplied for the manufacture of tyre and not towards interest as contended by the plaintiff. The defendant contends that at the time of receiving the money, he issued the promissory notes only for security to ensure the supply of machinery and not for the payment of money. The learned counsel for the defendant submits that the defendant has a vast experience in manufacturing of rubber products and is also having a factory for manufacturing at M.I.D.C. Amravati. After the plaintiff's had approached the defendant in 2014-15 for the purpose of setting up such a business, the defendant had accepted the proposal subject to payment of Rs,8,00,000/- as their fees for helping the plaintiff to establish such business.
6. The plaintiff, accordingly, transferred money and the defendant organized purchase of machinery which he brought to his factory premises at Amravati. The learned counsel submitted that the plaintiff changed his mind and accordingly, instead of collecting the machinery, sought to demand the money. The machinery remained idle and has got rusted. The learned counsel submitted that the defendant was wiling to deliver the machinery and plaintiff was free to take the machinery whenever he chose to. According to him, this is a dispute which cannot be determined at the interim stage and evidence would be required to determine the correctness of the statements. He accordingly submitted that he has a good case on merits and this is not a case which is within the scope of a summary suit. He therefore urged that the suit be dismissed. However, the counsel for the plaintiff submits that the plaintiff would never part with such a huge amount without entering into a written contract.
7. In my view, there is absolutely no defense to the Summary Suit. The defense is neither plausible or probable but a complete moonshine defense. The defendant has failed to give any response as to why the defendant had signed confirmation of accounts for the period 1st April 2015 to 31st Marc
Certified copies are admissible in summary suits, and defenses that do not raise triable issues can be dismissed without leave to defend.
A defendant is entitled to unconditional leave to defend if they satisfy the court that they have a substantial defence likely to succeed, or if they raise triable issues indicating a fair or reasona....
A cause of action is established when the plaintiff proves necessary facts for relief, as demonstrated by the acknowledgment of a loan and dishonor of a cheque.
Cheques may constitute mode of payment by plaintiff and they may constitute evidence of transaction of loan, but they cannot said to be basis of money suit.
(1) Summary suit (Money suit) – Generally, prayer for leave to defend is to be denied in such cases where defendant has practically no defence and is unable to give out even a semblance of triable is....
The court determined that the defendants failed to provide credible evidence of duress or illegality, thus entitling the plaintiff to summary judgment for the loan amount acknowledged in the settleme....
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