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2023 Supreme(Bom) 1176

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
VIBHA KANKANWADI, ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, JJ.
Deepak S/o Venkat Survase – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 286 of 2016
Decided On : 19-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : N.S. Ghanekar.
For the Respondents: S.J. Salgare, B.S. Bhale.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 201, 363, 369 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 369, 428, 357(1), A - Murder offence – Appeal against conviction - Appellant-original accused by present Appeal takes exception to his conviction in Sessions Case by learned Additional Sessions Judge after holding him guilty of committing offence – Prosecution failed to prove is that murder was committed by present appellant - Para 19.

Finding of the Court: Investigating Officer has not collected proper piece of evidence and lacunas have been left - Accused cannot be given benefit of faulty investigation, but this case said fault is going to root of case - It has been proved by prosecution that deceased has been murdered - What prosecution failed to prove is that murder was committed by appellant and therefore, taking into consideration fact that a young boy has lost his life and informant has lost his son, Court is maintaining said order under Section 357-A of Code of Criminal Procedure - Conviction awarded to appellant in Sessions Case for offence punishable under Sections 302, 201, 363, 369 of Indian Penal Code stands set aside.

Result: Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.

1. The appellant-original accused by the present Appeal takes exception to his conviction in Sessions Case No. 11 of 2014 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Udgir, District-Latur on 18th February 2016 after holding him guilty of committing offence punishable under Sections 302, 201, 363, 369 of the Indian Penal Code.

2. The prosecution story, in short, is that deceased Sadanand, aged 10 years, was son of PW-3 Pinkabai and informant PW-7 Vishnu (present respondent No. 2). Deceased Sadanand was studying in 4th standard in Zilla Parishad Prashala at Deoni. Sadanand had gone to school as usual on 11th January 2014, which was Saturday. It was the morning school and the interval was around 11.00 a.m. Deceased did not attend the class room after the interval. This fact was noticed by his class-teacher PW-4 Sunita. Thereafter she had made arrangements to send the school bag of deceased Sadanand to his house. Sadanand’s brother Amar was also studying in the same school and he informed the said fact of missing of Sadanand to his mother PW-3 Pinkabai. Informant Vishnu was at Hyderabad at that time. When the fact was made known that Sadanand went missing; all the family members started searching him. The fact was made known to his father at Hyderabad, who came on the next day and lodged the First Information Report (for short “the FIR”) against present appellant. It has been contended that one Pramod Sanjay Bele had told that he has seen Sadanand with Deepak i.e. accused and therefore inquiry was made with the parents of the accused also and parents informed that the accused did not come to house. At the time when the FIR was registered vide Crime No. 10 of 2014, it was under Section 369 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Police then apprehended the accused on 14th January 2014 and discovered the dead body of Sadanand. There is WC behind one Mahila Gat Sadhan Kendra and the dead body was found lying there. The inquest panchnama and spot panchnama was carried out on 15th January 2014 and dead body was sent for postmortem. The postmortem has been conducted between 9.45 a.m. to 11.00 a.m. on 15th January 2014 and the cause of death has been given as “Asphyxia due to strangulation.” Under the said circumstance, Sections 302, 201 and 363 of the Indian Penal Code came to be added. In the FIR as well as in the statements those were recorded immediately thereafter, it was told that Sadanand was wearing gold pendant in leaf shape and therefore, it was suspected that murder is due to said gold leaf. When the dead body was found, there was no such article in the neck of Sadanand. While he was in custody accused Deepak gave memorandum and showed the place of offence as well as took the panchas and the Police to jeweler PW-6 Sayyed Majid to whom he had allegedly sold the said gold leaf. The Jeweler had given him a gold ring and cash of about Rs.340/- in return. The gold ring, even the gold leaf pendant was then seized under seizure panchnama. Statements of witnesses were recorded. Seized articles were sent for chemical analyzer and after completion of the investigation, charge-sheet was filed.

3. After committal of the case, charge was framed and when accused pleaded not guilty, prosecution examined in all twelve witnesses to bring home the guilt of the accused. After considering the evidence on record and hearing both sides, the learned trial Judge has sentenced the accused to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for six months for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. Further, accused has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years and to pay fine of Rs.2000/- in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three months for the offence punishable under Section 201 of the Indian Penal Code. For offence punishable under Section 363 of the Indian Penal Code, he has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprison

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