IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Vibha Kankanwadi, Abhay S. Waghwase, JJ.
Nivrutti S/o Kishan Hire – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra Through Police Station Shivoor - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.448 of 2016
Decided On : 27-07-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 374 – Offence of Murder – Appeal against Conviction - Held, On day and night of occurrence, quarrel had taken place and this is emerging from very extrajudicial confession which Court have found to be voluntary and worthy of credence - Deceased wife died due to fatal injury while she was in company and custody of appellant - No acceptable explanation whatsoever is coming from appellant side regarding fatal injury suffered by wife - None other than accused is responsible for her death - Required points have been determined and dealt by learned trial Judge by keeping in mind legal requirements - Findings are found to be supported by sound reasons - No perversity or illegality has been brought to Court notice so as to interfere in judgment - Criminal Appeal stands dismissed
JUDGMENT :
ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
1. Appellant herein is assailing judgment and order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Vaijapur dated 22-07-2016 in Sessions Case No.64 of 2014 by which appellant is held guilty for commission of offence under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life.
IN NUTSHELL CASE OF PROSECUTION IN TRIAL COURT
2. Deceased was residing with her husband, children at village Manoor. On intervening night of 24-03-2014 and 25-03-2014, there were quarrels between appellant husband and deceased wife in the house itself. Subsequently, in the late night, both of them together went to their field to water maze crop. There again earlier quarrel continued. That after getting annoyed, accused hit deceased wife with a cement stone which was used for fencing i.e. on the left side of head of deceased, as a result of which she died on the spot.
Around 04:00 a.m. accused approached PW1 Ramdas, Police Patil of the village and informed him about the incident. He took accused to the Police Station and gave report Exh.17 on the strength of which Police registered crime.
Accused came to be arrested on the same day and investigation was undertaken and after completing the same, PW11 Sudhir Patil filed chargesheet which again came to be committed to the Additional Sessions Judge, Vaijapur, who conducted trial and held that prosecution has established the charges and thereby held appellant guilty for charge of murder of his wife and accordingly, awarded sentence of imprisonment for life.
The above judgment and order of conviction is challenged in the present appeal on the grounds raised in the appeal memo.
SUBMISSIONS
On behalf of Appellant :
3. Learned Senior Counsel for the appellant would take us through the entire evidence of the prosecution and would submit that, there is no direct evidence regarding alleged occurrence. Questioning credibility of testimony of informant PW1 Ramdas (Police Patil), it is pointed out that there is no reason for giving so called extrajudicial confession to him. According to learned Senior Counsel, even when this witness was allegedly approached by accused around 04:00 a.m., information has not been passed to Police immediately. That further accused is not arrested immediately, rather he is arrested in the late evening and therefore, possibility of lodging false and afterthought report cannot be completely ruled out. According to him, this witness has admitted in cross, that, he was not a party to any quarrel between accused and deceased nor there was any previous complaint about behaviour and conduct of accused. It is next pointed out that answers given by this witness in cross admitting about creepers in the field clearly supports the defence of accused about accidental fall of deceased after her feet / leg getting entangled therein.
4. It is further submitted that very daughter PW3 Shubhangi and father PW4 Kisan of accused have not supported prosecution. It is submitted that though PW5 Sakharam, father of deceased has examined, he has no knowledge about actual occurrence. That he has hearsay information. Likewise taking us through the evidence of PW6 Indubai, it is submitted that mother of deceased has also no knowledge about the incident.
Consequently, it is put-forth that there is no direct and trustworthy evidence about accused assaulting his deceased wife as is alleged by prosecution. According to him, even Pancha to the spot has not supported the prosecution. Taking us through the post mortem report and answers given by the PW10 Dr.Naresh, Autopsy Doctor in cross-examination, learned Senior Counsel would submit that death is not established to be only and only homicidal. While criticizing judgment under challenge, learned Senior Counsel would submit that learned trial Judge has accepted so called extrajudicial confession, which is the sole evidence on behalf of the prosecution. The reasons assigned for accepting the extrajudicial confession are not co
Hanumant Govind Nirgudkar v. State of M.P.; AIR 1952 SC 343
Sharad B. Sarada v. State of Maharashtra; AIR 1984 SC 1622
Shivaji Sahabrao Bobade v. State of Maharashtra
State of Rajasthan v. Raja Ram
Piara Singh v. State of Punjab: (1977) 4 SCC 452
Thimma and Thimma Raj v. State of Mysore
Extrajudicial confession can support a conviction if credible, corroborated by other evidence, and satisfies standards for circumstantial evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on circumstantial evidence, the shift of burden of proof to the appellant, and the admissibility of extra-judicial confessions in esta....
Extrajudicial confessions require corroboration and cannot solely establish guilt without reliable evidence.
Extra-judicial confessions are weak evidence and require corroboration; reliance on such confessions without substantive proof renders convictions unsafe.
(1) Non-examination of Investigating Officer in all cases does not render prosecution case vulnerable.(2) There is no legal impediment in convicting a person on sole testimony of a single witness pro....
Extrajudicial confessions are weak evidence and require corroboration; reliance on them must be cautious and supported by credible evidence.
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