IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.S. Karnik, J.
Arvind Sethi- Petitioner
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
Writ Petition No.5900 of 2019
Decided On : 09-01-2024
Criminal Conspiracy - Prevention of Corruption Act, Indian Penal Code - Sections 120-B, 420, 468, 411, 471, 13(2), 13(1)(d) - The court discussed the offenses punishable under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and the Prevention of Corruption Act. The key legal provisions of criminal conspiracy and offenses related to cheating and corruption were interpreted in the context of the petitioner's role in the case. The court's decision was influenced by the lack of evidence attributing any overt act to the petitioner and the absence of incriminating materials indicating his active involvement in the alleged transaction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order passed by the Special Court for CBI at Greater Bombay in a discharge application. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner, as the Assistant General Manager of a bank, had fraudulently processed and forwarded a loan application, leading to a financial loss to the bank.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence on record was lacking to frame the charge against the petitioner. It noted that the petitioner had already been awarded the punishment of removal from service for failure to follow the procedure while sanctioning the loan.
Issues: The main issue was whether there were sufficient materials on record to frame charges against the petitioner for the alleged offenses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court proceeded with the assumption that the materials brought on record by the prosecution were true and evaluated them to find out whether the facts disclosed the existence of all the ingredients constituting the offense. It concluded that the evidence fell short to frame the charge against the petitioner.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the petitioner was discharged from the proceeding in CBI Special Case No.4 of 2018.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondent-CBI.
2. The petitioner by this writ petition challenges the order dated 27/9/2019 passed by the Special Court for CBI at Greater Bombay in discharge application Exhibit 193 in CBI Special Case No.4 of 2018.
3. There are in all fourteen accused. The petitioner is the accused no.3 in the charge-sheet. The prosecution case in brief is as follows:-
4. The petitioner, at the relevant time, was the Assistant General Manager of the main branch at Mumbai. In the summary of the charge-sheet and the final report the role of the petitioner is spelt out which is thus:-
(II) Thus, the Central Bank officer/Public Servant Sh. Arvind Atma Sethi (A-3) had abuse of official position and entered into a criminal conspiracy with other accused persons Sh. Ashok Kumar Singh (A-1), Sh. Aashish Kumar Singh (Accused/Suspect), Sh. Mehul Pandey (Accused/Suspect), Sh. Janardhan Durgaprasad Pandey (Accused/Suspect) and others committed an offence of cheating to the complainant bank for tune of Rs. 17 Core was serious in nature and due to this Bank has suffered financial loss.
5. In the affidavit-in-reply, the role of the petitioner is spelt out in detail. The same is reproduced thus :-
(i) Applicant/accused Arvind Sethi in M/s Ashish Communications Systems, the main charges were as follows. The proposal for sanction of credit facilities to the tune of Rs. 25.00 Crore was processed by him. He failed to observe the lending norms, before submission of the proposal for sanction, he failed to ensure that due diligence, pre sanction inspection of the business as well as of property offered as security is conducted. The valuation done by the valuer M/s. Rachana Valuers & Surveyors is on the higher side. Mr. Sethi, violated the terms of sanc
Union of India vs. Prafulla Kumar Samal and another
SupremeToday
Bail in economic offences should be denied to protect the larger public and state interest and prevent tampering with witnesses.
Prima facie involvement in loan fraud via false reports justifies denying discharge despite Section 17A approval.
The court established that a lack of prima facie evidence warrants quashing of criminal proceedings, emphasizing the limited scope of judicial review under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.
At the discharge stage, the court must determine if there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused based on the prosecution's evidence, without conducting a mini-trial.
Repayment of loan amount prior to FIR, issuance of "no due certificate" by Bank, and presence of sufficient materials on record negate allegations of cheating and forgery, and prevent discharge from ....
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