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2023 Supreme(Bom) 1554

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Vibha Kankanwadi, Abhay S. Waghwase, JJ.
Kishor s/o Muralidhar Shirsath - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra Through the Police Station Officer, Police Station, CIDCO, Aurangabad, Taluka and District Aurangabad - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 535 Of 2017
Decided On : 03-11-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.Rajendrraa Deshmukh, Senior Counsel i/b. Mr.Devang R.Deshmukh, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr.S.J.Salgare, APP.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 302 read with 34 of the IPC, based on the premeditated and intentional nature of the act leading to the homicidal death of the deceased.

Headnote:

Conviction - Indian Penal Code - Section 302, Section 34

Fact of the Case:

The case involved an incident where the appellants were convicted for the offence under Section 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for the homicidal death of the deceased Kapil. The incident occurred following a heated exchange of words and subsequent assault by the appellants and their associates, resulting in the death of the deceased.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence presented by the prosecution, including the testimonies of the witnesses and the medical evidence, established a clear sequence of events leading to the homicidal death of the deceased. The court concluded that the appellants were guilty of the offence under Section 302 read with 34 of the IPC, as the evidence indicated a premeditated and intentional act of causing harm resulting in death.

Issues: The key issues revolved around the nature of the offence, the presence of a common intention, and the applicability of different sections of the IPC to the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the direct and credible evidence provided by the witnesses, which established the sequence of events leading to the death of the deceased. The court also considered the medical evidence and the nature of the injuries inflicted, concluding that the act was premeditated and intentional, warranting the application of Section 302 read with 34 of the IPC.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the conviction of the appellants under Section 302 read with 34 of the IPC.

JUDGMENT :

Abhay S. Waghwase, J.

1. Both appellants are hereby assailing judgment and order of conviction passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad dated 15-09-2017 in Sessions Case No.153 of 2013 by which both appellants are held guilty and thereby convicted for offence under Section 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life.

BRIEF STORY OF PROSECUTION

2. On 16-01-2013 at around 10:00 p.m. there was heated exchange of words between PW1 Pawan and appellant Samadhan. Thereafter, at the instance of appellant Samadhan, 5-6 boys visited house of PW1 Pawan raising shouts. PW1 Pawan called up appellant Samadhan and questioned him why he had sent boys to his house. According to prosecution, appellant Samadhan threw challenge to PW1 Pawan to visit N6 Cidco. PW1 Pawan went to the said place with his younger brother Kapil at around 11:45 p.m. There appellants Samadhan, Kishor and two of their other friends initially assaulted PW1 Pawan with fist and kick blows. Appellant Kishor whisked out knife from his waist and gave several blows on the chest, stomach, waist of Kapil as a result of which he collapsed. PW1 Pawan with the help of PW3 Chandrakant shifted him to the hospital. Early morning Doctor declared him dead. After last rituals and funeral, PW1 Pawan set law into motion vide Exh.18. Crime being registered, investigated by PW6 Bawiskar (PI) and both appellants were challaned and finally tried by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad, who on appreciation of evidence adduced by prosecution, reached to a conclusion that prosecution has proved the charges and thereby convicted both appellants for charge under Section 302 read with 34 of the IPC.

Above conviction is subject matter of challenge in this appeal on various grounds raised in the appeal memo.

SUBMISSIONS

On behalf of appellants :

3. Mr.R.S.Deshmukh, learned Senior Counsel for the appellants took us through the charge as well as evidence of PW1 Pawan, PW2 Vishal, PW3 Chandrakant and PW6 Pratap (Investigating Officer) i.e. through both examination-in-chief and cross-examination and he would strenuously submit that there was no motive behind the occurrence. He would submit that merely case is put-forth that appellant Samadhan is a ‘Gunda element’ but there is no iota of evidence documentary or oral. He pointed out that going by sequence enumerated by prosecution witnesses, it is the informant party who themselves had gone to the spot. He would submit that here what actually happened at the spot is neither stated by PW1 Pawan, PW2 Vishal and PW3 Chandrakant, who are relevant witnesses. He pointed out that very genesis of occurrence is also not put-forth by prosecution. That the act was not premeditated one as there was only allegation of assaults by fist and kicks. He pointed out that there is nothing on record to show that appellant Samadhan was aware of appellant Kishor to be armed with knife or he to be using it. Consequently, it is his submission that even common intention could not be attributed with such quality of evidence. He further pointed out that here though there is allegation of assault by appellant Kishor, surprisingly recovery of knife is shown to be at the instance of appellant Samadhan and so it is his submission that so called discovery cannot be attributed to appellant Samadhan, who was neither equipped nor put to use any weapon in the incident. He submitted that viewing from any angle, case in hand would not attract offence under Section 302 of the IPC but at the most it would attract offence of culpable homicide not amounting to murder and more particularly, offence under Section 304 Part II of the IPC and case would not travel beyond it. For all above reasons, he seeks indulgence of this Court by allowing the appeal.

On behalf of State;

4. Countering above submissions, learned APP would submit that it is a clear case of homicidal death. PW5 Dr.Rathod, Autopsy Doctor has confirmed death t

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