IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
G.A. Sanap, J.
Manjulabai Gulabrao Sonone - Appellant
Versus
Sau. Shalini Swapnil Sonone - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 183 of 2022
Decided On : 06-07-2023
PROTECTION OF WOMEN - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Section 12 - The court analyzed the application under Section 12 of the D.V. Act, emphasizing the necessity for specific allegations against the petitioners to justify their inclusion in the proceedings. The court found the allegations against the petitioners to be vague and general, lacking the requisite specificity to establish a case of domestic violence. This interpretation underscored the importance of protecting relatives from unfounded claims in domestic violence cases, leading to the decision to dismiss the proceedings against the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the rejection of their application to be removed from a domestic violence case filed by the respondent under the D.V. Act. The respondent alleged domestic violence by her husband and his relatives, including the petitioners, who claimed they were falsely implicated without specific allegations against them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the petitioners were vague and did not attribute any specific role in the alleged domestic violence. It noted the importance of ensuring that relatives are not unjustly implicated in such proceedings without clear evidence.
Issues: Whether the allegations made against the petitioners in the domestic violence case were sufficient to justify their inclusion in the proceedings under the D.V. Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for relatives to be included in domestic violence proceedings, specific allegations must be made against them. Vague and general allegations do not meet the threshold required to proceed against individuals under the D.V. Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, set aside the Magistrate's order, and dismissed the domestic violence proceedings against the petitioners.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by the consent of learned advocates for the parties.
2. In this petition, challenge is to the judgment and order dtd. 25/3/2019 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Mangrulpir, District-Washim, whereby the learned Magistrate rejected the application Exh.20 made by the petitioners, who have been arrayed as non-applicant nos.8 to 19 in D.V. Case No.13/2017 filed under Sec. 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as 'the D.V. Act' for short).
3. In this judgment, the parties would be referred by their nomenclature in the proceeding before the trial Court. The respondent-original applicant has filed the application in the Court of the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Mangrulpir under Sec. 12 of the D.V. Act for grant of protection. It is the case of the respondent that the marriage between her and original nonapplicant no.1 was performed on 11/6/2016. Non-applicant nos.1 to 6 are residing together. The respondent started residing with them. It is stated that non-applicant nos.1 to 6, after marriage, ill-treated the respondent. The respondent was subjected to domestic violence by non-applicant nos.1 to 7 and therefore she filed the case against them under the D.V. Act.
4. The petitioners, after reporting their appearance before the learned Magistrate, made application Exh.20 for deletion of their names from the array of the party. This application was rejected vide order dtd. 25/3/2019. It is their case that the allegations made against them are vague and general. They are relatives of the respondent and non-applicant nos.1 to 7. They have not been residing with them. They are not residing in the same village with the respondent. They have been roped in without any reason. No case has been made out against them under the D.V. Act for claiming protection.
5. The respondent has filed the reply to the said application. In her reply, she tried to justify initiation of the proceeding against the petitioners.
6. The learned Magistrate, on going through the application, found that the averments made in the application are sufficient to proceed against the petitioners and rejected the said application.
7. I have heard the learned advocate for the petitioners and the learned advocate for the respondent. Perused the record and proceedings.
8. The learned advocate for the petitioners took me through the main application filed under Sec. 12 of the D.V. Act by the respondent and submitted that the allegations made against the petitioners (original non-applicant nos.8 to 19) are vague and general. No specific role has been attributed to them. No other particulars of torture or domestic violence have been stated in the application. The learned advocate submitted that the petitioners are not residing with the respondent. Learned advocate submitted that they have been falsely implicated in this case only because they are relatives of the non-applicant nos.1 to 6. Learned advocate submitted that continuation of the proceeding against them would be an abuse of process of law.
9. Learned advocate for the respondent submitted that in her application the respondent has made the necessary averments to prima facie establish the domestic violence. The learned advocate submitted that in the application specific role has been attributed to the petitioners. The learned advocate submitted that the facts pleaded in the application are sufficient to justify the continuation of the application against the petitioners.
10. Undisputedly, the petitioners are the relatives of the nonapplicant nos.1 to 7. It is also undisputed that they are not residing at Darwha, where the respondent and her family members are residing. It needs to be mentioned at this stage that as far as nonapplicant nos.1 to 7 are concerned, specific role has been attributed to them in the application filed by the respondent. The allegations made against non-applicant nos
Specific allegations must be made against relatives in domestic violence cases to avoid abuse of process and ensure that they are not unjustly implicated.
The jurisdiction of the Magistrate under the D.V. Act is determined by the residence of the aggrieved person, which must be established at trial, and proceedings are not strictly criminal, allowing f....
Abuse of process of law in filing multiple petitions under section 12 of the DV Act on the same cause of action and the jurisdiction of the Magistrate to revoke orders and drop proceedings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that invoking the D.V. Act after adverse findings in previous proceedings can amount to an abuse of process of law. The court also clarified that c....
A domestic relationship under the D.V. Act exists even if the parties are not currently living together, provided they have cohabited in the past.
(1) Ratio of decision is apposite to the facts and circumstances.(2) Cannot be said that no protection relief has been sought for against the present petitioner.
Distant relatives residing in a separate district may not be necessary parties in a domestic violence proceeding under the PWDV Act, and their presence may not be required for adjudication.
The Magistrate has the power to revoke the proceedings initiated under Section 12 of the D.V. Act if there is no ground to proceed against the accused.
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