IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Prakash D.Naik, J.
Nijil Raj - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
Criminal Application (Bail) No. 582 Of2023
Decided On : 28-08-2023
BAIL - NARCOTICS - The court addressed the applications for bail under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, emphasizing the serious nature of the offences and the bar on bail under Section 37. Despite the applicants' long incarceration, the court concluded that the nature of the contraband and the ongoing trial justified the denial of bail, while directing the trial court to expedite proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants were arrested for possession of commercial quantities of LSD, Mephedrone, and Heroine. They had been in custody for over 2 years and 5 months, and their previous bail applications were rejected on merits.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the serious nature of the offences and the substantial quantity of contraband involved outweighed the argument for bail based on the duration of custody. The court noted the need for an expedited trial but maintained that bail could not be granted.
Issues: Whether bail can be granted to the applicants considering their long incarceration and the serious nature of the charges under the NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act impose a stringent standard for granting bail, particularly in cases involving commercial quantities of narcotics. The court emphasized that the length of custody alone does not warrant bail if the nature of the offence is serious.
Final Decision: The applications for bail were rejected, but the trial court was directed to expedite the trial process, with a recommendation to complete it within six months.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
PRAKASH D. NAIK, J. - These are second applications for bail. The previous application was rejected by this Court on merits vide order dtd. 14/11/2022. The applicants are facing prosecution for the offences under Ss. 8(c), 22(b), 21, 22, 27 and 29 of Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act vide Special Case No.32/2021.
2. The applicant in Criminal Application (Bail) No.582/2023(Filing) was allegedly found in possession of 21 blots of LSD weighing 0.36 grams (commercial quantity) and the applicant in Criminal Application (Bail) No.584/2023(Filing) was found in possession of 8 blots of LSD weighing 0.15 grams (commercial quantity), 33 grams of Mephedrone and 5.1 grams of Heroine. On completing investigation, chargesheet was filed.
3. Both the applicants were initially granted bail by the Special Court since the CA report was not on record. However, subsequently, the CA report was brought on record and before the applicants could avail of the bail facility, the order granting bail was cancelled. The applicants then moved application before this Court which has been rejected on merits.
4. Mr Bhobe, learned advocate for the applicants submitted that the applicants are in custody from 13/3/2021 i.e., for a period 2 years and 5 months. The long incarceration is a ground for grant of bail. The rigors of Sec. 37 of the Act cannot be an impediment for grant of bail considering the fact that the applicants are in custody for substantial period of time. Reliance is placed on the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Rabi Prakash v/s. The State of Odisha, 2023 LiveLaw (SC) 533 and Dheeraj Kumar Shukla v/s. The State of Uttar Pradesh, Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.6690/2022. He submitted that bail was granted to the accused who were in custody for a period of about 3 and half years and 2 and half years. It is not clear as to when the trial would be concluded. Hence, bail may be granted on terms and conditions.
5. Mr Faldessai, learned Deputy Solicitor General of India for respondent No.1 submitted that offences are of serious nature. There is bar for grant of bail under Sec. 37 of NDPS Act. Applicants were found in possession of commercial quantity of contraband. The decisions relied upon by the learned counsel does not lay down any precedent. The said decisions were passed based on the facts of those cases. The accused therein were found in possession of Ganja. However, considering the nature of contraband recovered from the possession of the applicants, bail may not be granted to them. At the most, this Court may expedite the trial by giving appropriate directions to the trial Court.
6. The previous application for bail has been rejected by this Court. The question which arises for consideration is whether bail can be granted to the applicants in the light of the incarceration undergone by them after their arrest in the present case. The applicants are in custody for a period of about 2 years and 5 months. The prosecution has listed about 13 witnesses who are proposed to be examined during the trial. It is pertinent to note that one of the applicants was found in possession of 21 blots of LSD which is commercial quantity and the other applicant was found in possession of 8 blots of LSD weighing 0.15 grams which is also commercial quantity. He was also found in possession of 33 grams of Mephedrone and 5.1 grams of Heroine. Considering the involvement of the applicants, bail cannot be granted on the ground that they are in custody for 2 years and 5 months. The trial Court can be directed to conclude the trial expeditiously.
(i) The Criminal Application (Bail) No.582 of 2023 (Filing) and Criminal Application (Bail) No.584 of 2023 (Filing) are rejected.
(ii) The trial is expedited. The trial Court is requested to complete the trial within 6 months from the date of receipt of this order.
(iii) In the event the trial is not concluded within 6 months, the applicants are at liberty to file fresh application f
The court reaffirmed that under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, bail is not to be granted lightly in cases involving serious narcotics offences, even in light of prolonged custody.
Prolonged incarceration due to prosecution delays can override statutory bail restrictions under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the right to personal liberty under Article 21.
Prolonged incarceration does not alone justify bail under the NDPS Act if statutory conditions are unmet.
The rider under Section 37 of the NDPS Act must be satisfied for granting bail to an accused involved in a case with commercial quantity of contraband, and the length of custody or the status of the ....
Under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, bail for offences involving commercial quantities of narcotics can only be granted if the court has reasonable grounds to believe the accused is not guilty and is un....
The court emphasized that the rejection of previous bail applications after the filing of the charge-sheet and the lack of change in circumstances were key factors in dismissing the current bail appl....
Prolonged incarceration due to prosecution delays can justify bail, overriding statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act, in light of Article 21 of the Constitution.
In cases involving commercial quantities of narcotic drugs under the NDPS Act, the statutory embargo under S. 37(1)(b) prevails; prolonged incarceration does not provide sufficient grounds for bail i....
The court determines bail eligibility based on available evidence, asserting entitlement where no direct connection to alleged crimes exists.
Prolonged incarceration due to prosecution delays may override statutory bail restrictions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, emphasizing personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
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