IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
G. A. Sanap, J.
Sameer Shah S/o. Salim Shah - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra, Through Police Station Officer, Police Station, Murtizapur City and ors. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal (Apeal) No. 498 of 2021
Decided On : 01-08-2024
Criminal - Sexual Offences - IPC Section 354(B), POCSO Act Sections 7, 8, 9, 10 - The court upheld the conviction for sexual offences against a minor, emphasizing the evidentiary weight of testimonies and medical reports, and the presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was charged with sexually assaulting a three-year-old girl. The incident was reported by the victim's grandmother after she found the victim crying outside the accused's house, where the accused was found naked.
Finding of the Court:
The court found sufficient evidence from the victim's grandmother and corroborating medical reports to uphold the conviction, rejecting the defense's claims of inconsistencies and lack of independent witnesses.
Issues: Whether the evidence presented was sufficient to prove the charges against the accused under the IPC and POCSO Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the testimonies of the victim's grandmother and other witnesses, along with medical evidence, were credible and sufficient to establish the accused's guilt, triggering the presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act.
Result: The conviction was upheld, but the sentence was modified to the time already served by the accused.
JUDGMENT :
G. A. Sanap, J.
1. Heard finally with the consent of learned Advocates for the parties.
2. In this appeal, the challenge is to the judgment and order, dated 25.10.2021, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Akola, whereby the learned Judge, held the appellant/accused guilty for the offence punishable under Section 354(B) of the Indian Penal Code (for short ‘the IPC’) and for the offence under Section 7 punishable under Section 8 and under Section 9 punishable under Section 10 of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short ‘the POCSO Act’) and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default to suffer simple imprisonment for one month.
3. Background facts:
The victim involved, in this crime, is an unfortunate girl, who was three years old at the time of the incident. The wheels of the prosecution were put into motion on the report of her grandmother to the Murtizapur police station. It is stated that the incident occurred on 07.02.2019 at about 4:30 p.m. The informant is the grandmother of the victim. She, alongwith the victim and her grandson, went to the neighbour’s house. The victim and grandson were playing in an autorickshaw in front of her house. After some time, her grandson came to her and sat with her. She inquired about the victim girl. Her grandson told her that the victim had returned to the house. The informant went to the house and found that the victim was not there. Therefore, she went to search the victim. On the way, she met her brother-in-law, who at the time of the incident was nine years old and on inquiry, he told her that one boy from the locality took the victim with him. The informant took search of the victim. She noticed the victim coming out of the house of the said boy. The victim was crying. She consoled the victim and inquired with her about the cause of her annoyance. The victim narrated the incident to her. The informant went to the house of the accused. The informant saw that the accused was lying naked in his house. The name of the said boy, according to the informant, is Sameer Shah S/o. Salim Shah. The people gathered on the spot when the informant raised the shouts. The people caught hold of the accused and took him to the police station. The victim, thereafter, narrated the incident to her in detail. The informant went to the police station and lodged the report. On the same day, at about 9:35 p.m., on the basis of her report, the crime bearing No. 36 of 2019 was registered against the accused for the above offences.
4. PW-8- Sangeeta Gawade conducted the investigation into the crime. She recorded the statements of the witnesses. She drew the panchanama of the spot. During the course of the investigation, the clothes on the person of the victim were seized. The accused was arrested. The coconut oil bottle was seized from the spot. The victim was sent for medical examination. On completion of the investigation, she filed a chargesheet against the accused.
5. Learned Additional Sessions Judge framed the charge against the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. His defence is of a total denial. In order to bring home guilt against the accused, the prosecution examined eight witnesses. Learned Additional Sessions Judge on consideration of the evidence held the accused guilty and sentenced him, as above. The appellant is before this Court against his conviction and sentence.
6. I have heard the learned Advocate for the appellant and learned APP for the State. Perused the record and proceedings.
7. Learned Advocate for the appellant submitted that except the evidence of the interested witnesses, there is no other independent evidence to prove the charge against the accused. Learned Advocate took me through the record and pointed out that neither the statement of the victim girl was recorded at the time of the investigation nor the victim girl has been examined as a witness
The judgment reinforces the evidentiary standards in sexual assault cases involving minors, highlighting the importance of witness credibility and medical corroboration.
The court upheld the conviction based on the victim's credible testimony and medical evidence, affirming that under the POCSO Act, the burden shifts to the accused to rebut presumption of guilt.
The presumption of guilt in sexual offences under the POCSO Act requires foundational facts to be established by credible evidence, and doubts must favor the accused.
The competence of child witnesses, scrutiny of hostile witnesses' testimony, and the significance of corroborative evidence and the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act are central legal pri....
Statutorial presumption u/s 29 and 30 of POCSO Act certainly places a persuasive burden on appellant to show that he does not possess requisite culpable mental state for offence for which he is prose....
The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt, and any doubt must be resolved in favor of the accused.
The presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act requires the prosecution to first prove foundational facts beyond a reasonable doubt for it to operate against the accused.
The presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act is not absolute and requires the prosecution to establish foundational facts before the burden shifts to the accused to rebut the presumptio....
The court held that the uncorroborated testimony of a minor victim in a sexual assault case can sustain a conviction, provided it is credible.
The presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act requires foundational facts to be established; mere reliance on medical evidence without corroboration is insufficient for conviction.
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