IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
G. A. Sanap, J.
Manohar S/o. Tikaram Kapgate – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, through P.S.O. of Police Station Purada, Tah. Kurkheda, Distt and ors. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 284 of 2020
Decided On : 05-08-2024
Criminal - Sexual Offences - IPC Sections 448, 376(2)(i), POCSO Act Section 4 - The court discussed the provisions of IPC and POCSO Act, emphasizing the need for credible evidence and the impact of delay in reporting the crime, ultimately leading to the acquittal of the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The victim reported that the accused entered her home and committed sexual assault while she was alone. The incident was reported the next day, leading to the accused's conviction under IPC and POCSO Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found significant inconsistencies in the testimonies of the victim and her relatives, and the delay in reporting the incident raised doubts about the prosecution's case, leading to the conclusion that the evidence was insufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Issues: Whether the evidence presented by the prosecution was sufficient to establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, considering the inconsistencies in witness testimonies and the delay in lodging the FIR.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the charges against the accused due to inconsistencies in witness accounts and the significant delay in reporting the incident, which undermined the credibility of the prosecution's case.
Result: The appeal is allowed, and the accused is acquitted of all charges.
JUDGMENT :
G. A. Sanap, J.
1. In this appeal, challenge is to the judgment and order dated 27.02.2020, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge, Gadchiroli, whereby the learned Judge held the accused guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 448 and 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, “IPC”) and under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short, “POCSO Act”). He has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default to suffer simple imprisonment for ten days for the offence punishable under Section 448 of the IPC; rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.50,000/- and in default to suffer simple imprisonment for one year for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(i) of the IPC. The accused, though convicted for the offence punishable under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, no separate sentence has been awarded.
2. BACKGROUND FACTS:
The First Information Report (FIR) in this case was registered on the report of respondent No.2 (hereinafter referred to as the “victim”). The victim and the accused are the residents of Palasgad, Tah. Kurkheda, Dist. Gadchiroli. It is stated that, on 28th October, 2017, the mother of the victim (PW-2) had gone to the field. Her maternal uncle, Roshan Modarkar (PW-3), had come to their house. He had also gone to the field. The victim was alone at her house. It is stated that at 1:00 p.m., the victim was inside the house. The doors of the house were closed. The accused knocked on the door of the house. The victim opened the door and saw the accused. The accused, after opening the door by the victim, entered into the house and closed the door from inside. It is stated that the accused caught hold the hand of the victim. She raised a shout. The accused crammed the Odhani in her mouth. The accused tied her hands with Odhani. The victim, therefore, could not resist. The accused thereafter removed her cloths as well as his cloths. The accused thereafter committed forcible sexual intercourse with the victim. It is alleged that, after some time, her maternal uncle Roshan came from the field. He knocked on the front door of the house. The hands of the victim were tied, and therefore, she could not open the door. The maternal uncle went to the backside and knocked on the backside door. The accused, in the meantime, untied the hands of the victim. The victim opened the door of the house. The maternal uncle entered into the house. The accused, taking advantage of the situation, ran away from the backside door. She thereafter narrated the incident to her maternal uncle. She also narrated the incident to her mother when she came back from the field after being informed about the incident by her maternal uncle. On the next day, i.e., on 29th October, 2017 at about 2:15 hrs., they went to Purada Police Station and lodged the report. On the basis of this report, a Crime bearing No.34/2017 was registered against the accused.
3. Police Sub-Inspector Sukhdev Prakash Gode (PW-9) carried out the investigation. The victim was sent to the Government Hospital for medical examination. PW-9 arrested the accused. The accused was sent for medical examination. PW-9 went to the spot and drew the spot panchanama. The cloths of the accused, the cloths of the victim and other articles were seized under panchanama.
4. After completion of the investigation, the investigation revealed the involvement of the accused in the crime and therefore the charge-sheet was filed against him. The learned Judge framed the charge against the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty. His defence is of false implication on account of a dispute with the family members of the victim. The prosecution, in order to bring home the guilt against the accused, examined 9 witnesses. The accused has examined 3 witnesses in his defence. The learned Judge, on the analysis of the evidence, held the accused guilty and se
The judgment underscores the necessity of credible evidence and the adverse impact of delays in reporting sexual offences on the prosecution's case.
The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt, and any doubt must be resolved in favor of the accused.
The prosecution failed to prove the victim's age and the occurrence of the alleged incident beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the appellant's acquittal.
The judgment reinforces the importance of corroborative evidence in sexual assault cases, particularly when the victim is a minor, and clarifies the legal standards for assessing credibility and dela....
The presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act requires a solid evidentiary foundation, which was not established in this case, leading to the acquittal of the accused.
The presumption under the POCSO Act is rebuttable and requires foundational facts to be established beyond reasonable doubt for conviction.
The court held that the uncorroborated testimony of a minor victim in a sexual assault case can sustain a conviction, provided it is credible.
(1) Delay – Delay per se cannot be the ground to discard and disbelieve the otherwise credible and trustworthy evidence of the prosecution witness. (2) Delay – If the prosecution is able to prove the....
The court affirmed that a victim's testimony in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction, despite minor discrepancies and delay in the FIR, highlighting the credibility of the victim as para....
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