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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH
URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.
Surbhi D/o Raju Soni – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Application (BA) No. 940 of 2024
Decided On : 27-11-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M.V. Rai
For the Respondent: S.V. Narale

Temporary bail may be granted on humanitarian grounds despite the rigour of the NDPS Act, considering the applicant's advanced pregnancy and health concerns.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20(b)(ii), 29 and 8(c) - Bail application - Applicant arrested for possession of commercial quantity of contraband ‘Ganja’ - Application for bail based on advanced pregnancy - Court considers humanitarian grounds for temporary release despite rigour under Section 37 - Guidelines from R.D. Upadhya vs. State of A.P. applied. (Paras 1, 4, 18, 19)

(B) Bail - Temporary bail granted on humanitarian grounds - Conditions imposed to ensure compliance and prevent tampering with evidence. (Paras 19)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested on 30.4.2024 for possessing 7.061 kilograms of ‘Ganja’ as part of a larger seizure of 33.201 kilograms. She is currently pregnant and seeks temporary bail due to health concerns. (Paras 1, 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court acknowledges the applicant's advanced pregnancy and the need for humane considerations, allowing temporary bail for six months under specific conditions. (Paras 19)

Issues: The main issues include the applicant's health condition and the applicability of Section 37 of the NDPS Act in granting bail. (Paras 18)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while the applicant was found with a commercial quantity of contraband, humanitarian grounds warrant temporary bail, provided it does not pose a security risk or prejudice the investigation. (Paras 18)

Result: Application allowed.

Judgement Key Points

The legal document pertains to a case where the applicant, Surbhi Soni, was arrested for possessing a commercial quantity of Ganja under the NDPS Act. The court considered her advanced pregnancy and health concerns as significant humanitarian grounds for granting temporary bail despite the strict provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly Section 37, which generally restricts bail in such cases (!) (!) .

The court acknowledged that the contraband was found in her baggage and that investigation procedures, including sampling and inventory, were properly conducted (!) (!) . While the possession involved a commercial quantity, the applicant's pregnancy and health status were deemed compelling reasons to consider her release on humanitarian grounds (!) (!) .

The court emphasized that, whenever possible, arrangements should be made for the temporary release of pregnant prisoners to facilitate delivery outside prison, considering their dignity and health (!) (!) . It also highlighted that the applicant's release would not pose a high security risk or prejudice the ongoing investigation, provided certain conditions were imposed to prevent tampering with evidence and to ensure compliance (!) .

Accordingly, the court granted the applicant's application for temporary bail for six months, subject to conditions such as executing a P.R. bond, furnishing security, not tampering with witnesses or evidence, and providing contact details (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .

In summary, the court balanced the strict legal framework governing NDPS cases with humanitarian considerations, leading to the temporary release of the pregnant applicant under specified conditions to ensure her health and dignity are protected during her pregnancy and delivery.


JUDGMENT :

URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.

1. The applicant, who is since date of arrest i.e. 30.4.2024 is in jail, seeks regular bail in Crime No. 92/2024 registered with the non-applicant/police station for offences under Sections 20(b)(ii), 29 and 8(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (the NDPS Act).

2. The crime was registered as the Gondia Railway Security Force conducted a raid in Train No. 08327 (Sambalpur-Pune Express) and during the raid, in Coach No. B-3, beneath Seat Nos. 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21, contraband “Ganja” was recovered from five persons including the applicant.

3. Insofar as the applicant is concerned, contraband “Ganja” 7.061 kilograms, from a bag i.e. black colour pittu bag, was recovered in presence of panchas. It transpired that she and her husband along with other co-accused persons were carrying commercial quantity of “Ganja” of 33.201 kilograms worth of Rs.6,64,020/-.

4. As a follow up action, a search was conducted. Samples were obtained in presence of panchas. Seized contraband was forwarded to the Magistrate for inventory. Samples were forwarded to chemical analysis and the applicant was arrested. At the time of the arrest, she was two months pregnant. Now, she is carrying an advanced pregnancy and, therefore, the present application is filed.

5. The application is strongly opposed by the State on ground that during the course of investigation, commercial quantity of “Ganja” was found in possession of the applicant and other co-accused persons including her husband. Search and seizure were done. Inventory Report was also prepared and samples were forwarded to the Chemical Analyzer. The Investigating Officer recorded relevant statements of witnesses and submitted chargesheet against the applicant along with co-accused persons. Huge quantity of contraband was seized and the applicant was found transporting the same. In view of rigour under section 37 of the NDPS Act, the application deserves to be rejected.

6. Heard learned counsel Shri M.V. Rai for the applicant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor S.V. Narale for the State.

7. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that in possession of the applicant only 7.061 kilograms of “Ganja” was seized, which is not commercial quantity. He submitted that the application is filed mainly on grounds that she is having an advanced stage of pregnancy and, therefore, for a limited period, she be released on bail. The applicant is exhibiting symptoms, which are indicative of probable complications at the time of delivery of child and, therefore, on humanitarian ground, the applicant deserves to be released on temporary bail. He further submitted that the applicant is in prison, which is not equipped to provide an emergent medical care which the applicant requires.

8. Per contra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State submitted that a due care can be taken in the prison also and considering the commercial quantity of contraband article was found in possession of the applicant and in view of rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, the application deserves to be rejected.

9. Having heard learned counsel for parties and perused material on record, it shows that there is no dispute that the applicant and her husband were found in possession of contraband article “Ganja” along with other co-accused persons. A commercial quantity of contraband was found in their possession. During investigation, the Investigating Officer collected samples in presence of panchas. The contraband articles were also forwarded to inventory. As far as compliance under Section 50 of the NDPS Act is concerned, the same was carried out. The Inventory Report shows quantity seized was commercial.

10. A settled position of law is that a person to be searched under the NDPS Act is required to be informed about his/ her right under Section 50 of the NDPS Act before he/she is searched and the same is mandatory requirement. Section 50 of the NDPS Act would be applicable in

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