IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
Ritik Suresh Millil - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra and Others - Respondents
Bail Application No. 2732 of 2024
Decided On : 07-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 376(2)(f)(j)(n), 376(3) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 4, 6, 8 - Bail application for accused charged with serious sexual offences against a minor cousin - The prosecutrix, aged 14 years and 6 months, alleged multiple incidents of sexual assault by the 20-year-old applicant, who lived with her family. The court noted discrepancies in the prosecutrix's statements and her silence regarding the incidents, considering her vulnerable background as an orphan. The court emphasized the need for a reformative approach towards young offenders, stating that further incarceration could lead to negative outcomes for the applicant. (Paras 1-21)
(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - The court must balance the seriousness of the allegations with the age of the accused and the potential for rehabilitation. The applicant's young age and the nature of the relationship with the prosecutrix were significant factors in the decision to grant bail. (Paras 8, 19)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested on 15.08.2023 for alleged sexual offences against his cousin sister, who was living with his family. The incidents occurred between April and May 2023, and the prosecutrix reported them only after confiding in a friend about her pregnancy.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the applicant's young age and the prosecutrix's vulnerable background warranted a reformative approach rather than punitive incarceration.
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the prosecutrix's statements, the delay in reporting the incidents, and the appropriateness of bail given the nature of the charges.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant's young age and the prosecutrix's circumstances necessitated a reformative approach, emphasizing that incarceration could lead to further negative consequences for the applicant.
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
[MILIND N. JADHAV, J.]
1. This bail Application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) for grant of regular bail by Applicant. He is incarcerated since 15.08.2023 in C.R. No.246 of 2023 for offences punishable under Sections 363, 376(2) (f) (j) (n) and 376(3) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’) and under Sections 4, 6, 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short ‘POCSO’). First Informant prosecutrix is the cousin sister of Applicant.
2. Date of incident is between April and May 2023. There are three incidents alleged by prosecutrix. Prosecutrix was 14 years and 6 months old whereas Applicant – Accused was 20 years old on the date of incidents. Prosecutrix is an orphan. Three years prior to the incidents in question, she and her younger sister (two years younger) came to live with the family of the Applicant. Applicant’s father and prosecutrix’s father are brothers. Place of incident is the residential house of Applicant being Room No.311, Building No.5, MHADA Colony Bhakti Park, Wadala, Mumbai – 37. Prosecutrix, Applicant, Applicant’s two elder brothers, younger sister of prosecutrix, Applicant’s parents all resided together. The house comprises of one hall (14 feet x 8 feet), one kitchen (4 feet x 6 feet) and one bedroom (ante room (6 feet x 6 feet) FIR is lodged on15.08.2023 by prosecutrix pursuant to which Applicant is arrested.
3. Prosecution case is that some time in the month of April 2023 on one afternoon at 3:00 p.m. when prosecutrix was sleeping in the hall and mother of Applicant was sleeping in the bedroom (ante- room), Applicant was present in the house. He at that time bolted the latch from the outside of the bedroom and slept near the prosecutrix and started touching her inappropriately. According to prosecutrix, he removed her jeans and clothes but because she was in deep sleep she did not realise anything. Thereafter Applicant ravished her modesty forcibly against her wish despite her protest and questioning and when she attempted to shout he forcefully shut her mouth with his hand and after committing the act left the house. In the FIR, the prosecutrix further states that after 10 days thereafter in the month of May 2023 on two occasions, on finding the prosecutrix alone at home in the afternoon, Applicant had forcible sexual intercourse with her against her wish. According to prosecutrix, she kept quiet about the three incidents since she was scared and at the mercy of the Applicant’s parents living in the house. Hence she did not reveal the incidents to anyone. Record shows that until July 2023, prosecutrix attended her 10th standard tuition classes regularly but thereafter stopped attending the classes. Resultantly one of her friend called Kinjal whose statement is recorded visited her house on 13.08.2023 to inquire about the reason for her long absence. Prosecutrix initially informed her that she was suffering from jaundice which was the reason for her absence but when she was seeing her off, she confided in her that she was pregnant and asked her help her in that situation after narrating the incidents with the Applicant. According to prosecution case, her friend Kinjal narrated her ordeal to her mother and father whose statements have also been recorded. They all decided to help the prosecutrix. Hence on the following day i.e. 14.08.2023 Kinjal met the prosecutrix at her house and informed her to meet her mother. The prosecutrix met the mother on 15.08.2023 and alongwith her proceeded to the Police Station to lodge her complaint. Prosecutrix’s statement was recorded on 15.08.2023 which is appended at page No.32 of the Application. She has narrated the aforesaid facts in her statement. Witness statements of her friend Kinjal and her mother and father are recorded on 21.08.2023 and appended at page Nos.38 to 41 of the Application. Statement of Applicant’s mother is recorded on 31.08.2023 and statement of App
The court emphasized a reformative approach for young offenders, balancing the seriousness of allegations with the potential for rehabilitation, particularly in cases involving minors.
The court emphasized a reformative approach for young offenders, prioritizing rehabilitation over punitive measures, especially in cases involving serious allegations against minors.
The court emphasized a reformative approach for young offenders, balancing the seriousness of allegations with the potential for rehabilitation.
The court ruled that while consent is immaterial under POCSO, the circumstances of the relationship and lack of coercion are critical in bail considerations.
The court held that the prosecutrix's consent, despite being a minor, and the absence of coercion or violence justified granting bail to the Applicant.
The court held that the prosecutrix's voluntary actions and apparent consent, despite her being a minor, are significant in determining bail eligibility.
The consensual nature of a relationship and the age of the prosecutrix are crucial factors in considering bail applications in cases involving charges under the POCSO Act.
The court emphasized that voluntary relationships and proximity to adulthood can influence bail decisions, reaffirming the necessity of evaluating the risk of evidence tampering and witness intimidat....
The testimony of the prosecutrix in sexual assault cases is crucial and can be sufficient for conviction, with the presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act placing the burden of proof on the accused.
The court determined that the relationship between the applicant and the prosecutrix was consensual, which influenced the decision to grant bail despite the prosecutrix being a minor.
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