IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
KISHORE C. SANT, J.
Shashikant s/o Vitthal Kothawade - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 730 of 2024
Decided on : 07-08-2025.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the case and charges (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. trial judge's records of proceedings and witness management (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. counterarguments regarding the rights of the accused (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. court's emphasis on trial integrity and conduct of counsel (Para 9 , 15 , 16) |
| 5. court noted significant misconduct and ensued costs for the accused's inattention. (Para 10) |
| 6. court emphasized the necessity for witnesses' opportunities to be respected in the process. (Para 11) |
| 7. application of section 311 of the cr.p.c. (Para 14) |
| 8. conclusion of the petition and directive for trial completion (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
ORDER :
KISHORE C. SANT, J.
. The accused facing trial for an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act has approached this Court for quashing of the impugned order whereby the application of the accused for setting aside no cross order and for recalling PW- 2 for further cross- examination came to be rejected by the learned Special Judge (A.C.B.), Aurangabad in Special (ACB) Case No. 21/2018 by order dated 08.01.2024.
2. The facts in short are that, the present petitioner is charged with the offence punishable under sections 7 and 13(2) r/w 13(1) (d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. In the trial, PW-2 de facto complainant was examined in the year 2018. His cross- examination started on 16.11.2018. The learned advocate for the respondent prayed for an adjournment on 16.11.2018 and he did not further cross-examined. The matter proceeded further. The evidence of other witnesses was recorded. At this stage, the petitioner filed an application Exh. 90 for setting aside no cross order dated 21.12.2023. The respondent/State filed say. It is stated that, the cross-examination started on 16.11.2018. Time was granted at the request of learned advocate for the accused and the matter was posted on 17.12.2018 and since then the cross of the witness is pending. On 22.04.2019 no cross order came to be passed for the first time. The prosecution thereafter examined five witnesses. On 24.11.2022 Exh. 71 application came to be filed for setting aside no cross order. The said application came to be allowed on 30.01.2023. The witness was present on 17.04.2023, however, even on that day the defence could not cross-examine the witness. The witness was therefore discharged. On 04.05.2023 the defence again filed an application Exh. 80 for recalling the witness. That application was allowed on 09.10.2023. However, even thereafter the defence failed to cross- examine the witness till 21.12.2023. The Court, therefore, again passed no cross order for third time. By mentioning these dates, the application came to be opposed.
3. The learned Trial Judge considered application Exh. 90. The learned Court categorically recorded the dates and the events. It is considered that, on previous date at around 01.45 p.m., learned counsel for the accused left to attend rites prior to marriage of his niece. At 2.30 p.m. he had a matter before the High Court. In view of that, the matter was taken up at 3.30 p.m. The matter was kept back. However, till 4.30 p.m. the cross-examination could not be done. The learned Court, therefore, passed no cross order. The learned Court further recorded in the order that, the evidence of PW-2 was recorded on 16.11.2018 and again time was sought for cross-examination. The witness was also not feeling well and therefore, the case was adjourned and since thereafter the said witness is not cross-examined in spite of many chances and adjournments. When Exh. 71 application was allowed for recalling of the said witness along with one other witness, the said application was allowed on a condition of payment of cost of Rs. 1,500/- (Rs. One Thousand Five Hundred Only) per day to the witness. On that condition the witness was called. The accused again sought time vide Exh. 76. That application was rejected and the witness was discharged. Since thereafter no endeavour was made to call the witness till filing applicati
P. Sanjeeva Rao Vs. The State of A.P.
AI
A party's repeated failures to engage effectively in trial proceedings can lead to the dismissal of petitions aimed at granting them further opportunities, emphasizing the importance of respect for c....
The right to cross-examine material witnesses is essential for ensuring a fair trial, and courts must exercise discretion to allow such opportunities, especially when the failure to cross-examine is ....
The court has the discretion to defer the cross-examination of a witness under Sections 231(2) and 242(3) Cr.P.C., but this discretion must be exercised judiciously and in accordance with the princip....
Adjournments cannot be sought simply due to counsel's engagement in another court; timely cross-examination must be ensured for fair trials.
Cross-examination is fundamental for a fair trial, and the court must balance the rights of both the accused and the victim when permitting recall of witnesses.
The court reinforced that adjournments in criminal trials should be granted sparingly and only for valid reasons, emphasizing the importance of timely cross-examination.
The right to cross-examine is a fundamental part of a fair trial, which must be upheld even in cases involving procedural delays.
The right to cross-examine witnesses must be exercised promptly, and adjournments should only be granted for compelling reasons to ensure a fair trial.
Recall of witness – Paramount requirement is just decision and for that purpose essentiality of a person to be recalled and re-examined has to be ascertained.
The discretion of the court to summon witnesses under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. to ensure a fair trial and just decision.
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