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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1745

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE, JJ.
Hariomdas Govinddas Bainade - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.1253 of 2019
Decided On : 01-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. S.G. Ladda, Advocate holding for Mr. Sagar S. Ladda, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mrs. Uma Bhosale, A.P.P

Circumstantial evidence must form a complete chain conclusively proving guilt; failure to provide plausible explanations by the accused strengthens the case for conviction.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 309 - Conviction for murder and attempt to commit suicide - Appellant convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment plus fines - Evidence established perpetration of crime by the appellant during domestic dispute; reliance on eyewitness testimony was sufficient despite some direct witness contradictions. (Paras 1, 12, 31)

(B) Circumstantial Evidence - Legal burden on prosecution to establish a complete chain of evidence - Failure by accused to offer a plausible explanation allows for inference of guilt - Conflicts in the evidentiary statements corroborated the prosecution's claims. (Paras 14, 29)

(C) Domestic Violence - Patterns of abuse elevated the severity of charges and penalties; motive inferred from past behaviour and marital conflicts. (Paras 30, 32)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of murdering his wife and attempting suicide during a violent dispute at their home. Post-mortem confirmed cause of death as head injury inflicted by a hammer. Evidence included eyewitness accounts and forensic findings linking the appellant to the crime scene.

Findings of Court:
Conviction upheld based on comprehensive evidence linking accused to the crime, establishing motive and opportunity.

Issues: The court addressed the sufficiency of circumstantial evidence and the role of witness credibility in establishing conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that even with an absent direct witness, circumstantial evidence corroborated by forensic data established a strong case against the appellant; lack of explanation from the accused supported the conclusion of guilt.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. conviction of the appellant for homicide. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments by the appellant's counsel contesting evidence. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. motive and circumstantial evidence implications. (Para 14 , 30 , 31)
4. conclusion regarding established guilt and inferential reasoning. (Para 28 , 29 , 32)
5. final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 33)

Judgment :

(Per Sandipkumar C. More, J.)

1. By way of this appeal, the appellant Hariomdas Govinddas Bainade i.e. the original sole accused, is challenging his conviction recorded by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad (hereinafter referred to as, “learned trial Judge”) for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 309 of the Indian Penal Code (“I.P.C.” for (2) short) in Sessions Case No. 26 of 2018, under judgment and order dated 06.11.2019. Learned trial Judge has convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 302 of I.P.C. and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment of life and to pay fine of Rs. 1,000/- i/d to suffer rigorous imprisonment for six months. The appellant is also convicted for the offence punishable under Section 309 of I.P.C. whereby he is sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two months and to pay fine of Rs. 500/-, i/d to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three months.

2. According to prosecution case, one Gendabai Laxman Pawar i.e. PW-2 lodged report with Harsul Police Station on 05.10.2017 alleging that she was residing in rented premises at Marutinagar, Mayur Park, Harsool, Aurangabad. Her younger daughter Kalpana got married with appellant/accused in the year 2004 and gave birth to two daughters and one son. Kalpana was residing with the appellant and children in a rented premises of one Bakal i.e. PW-7 at Marutinagar, Mayurpark. Appellant/accused was Mason by profession, whereas Kalpana was Sweeper in Sai Hospital. Appellant/accused used to suspect about chastity of his wife. On that count he used to beat Kalpana frequently.

3. In the intervening night of 04.10.2017 and 05.10.2017 at about 2.00 a.m. informant Gendabai received telephonic call from her grand daughter Netal i.e. daughter of Kalpana and Netal told her that the appellant hit hammer on the head of Kalpana and also tried to cut his own throat by means of marble cutter machine. Netal further informed that blood was oozing from the head injury of Kalpana and injury sustained by the appellant. After receiving such information, Gendabai immediately rushed to the spot of incident where she saw her daughter Kalpana and son-in-law i.e. the appellant/accused lying in injured condition on the bed. On making enquiry with Netal, she told that on 04.10.2017 at about 6.00 p.m. appellant returned home by finishing his work. At the relevant time, Kalpana told the appellant that she was to attend certain work by visiting Hedgewar Hospital in early morning at about 6.00 a.m. On this count appellant got angry and quarreled with Kalpana. He made telephonic call to his brother and told him that Kalpana had destroyed his matrimonial relations and he did not want to live. Appellant then without having meal, went to sleep. However, during the night Netal heard shout of victim, and therefore, she, her sister and brother woke up from the sleep. The quarrel between Kalpana and appellant was going on and appellant was holding iron hammer in his hand. Appellant told Netal to keep her mouth shut. Blood was oozing from the mouth, nose and head of Kalpana. Thereafter appellant took marble cutting machine and made an attempt to cut his throat. Eventually some part of throat of the appellant was cut in that attempt. Meanwhile a call was received from police on the mobile handset possessed by Netal and the informant Gendabai went near Maruti temple and brought police to the spot of incident. Police then immediately shifted the victim and appellant to Ghati Hospital by calling ambulance. However, Gendabai then learnt that her daughter Kalpana died in Ghati Hospital.

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