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2026 Supreme(Bom) 149

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Ajit B. Kadethankar, J.
Shri Bhaskar Jagannath Gadekar - Petitioner
Versus
The Deputy Collector @ Rent Controller - Respondents
Writ Petition No.11469 of 2024
Decided On : 30-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Mukul S. Kulkarni, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mrs. B. B. Gunjal, AGP, Mr. Mahesh R. Sonawane, Advocate

Stranger claiming unlawful possession via tenant's oral sale promise lacks locus to obstruct eviction decree execution; suppression of facts and false pleadings abuse process, warranting dismissal with exemplary costs.

Headnote:(A) Rent Control Act - Eviction decree execution - Stranger's objection based on oral assurance from tenant for sale of tenanted leasehold property - No locus standi; oral agreement lacks legal sanctity, not binding on lessee or lessor without permission - Petitioner failed to produce evidence of lawful possession despite opportunities - Execution proceedings not to be protracted by frivolous objections. (Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3)

(B) Writ jurisdiction - Clean hands doctrine - Suppression of material facts like withdrawal of appeal, false pleadings on oath constitute abuse of process - Litigant disentitled to relief; maxim 'Nullus Commodum Capere Potest De Injuria Sua Propria' applies - No equity for one with soiled hands. (Sections 6.5, 6.12)

(C) Execution of decree - Timely implementation essential; 'Executio Est Finis Et Fructus Legis' - Authorities directed to execute possession warrant without delay despite protracted litigation. (Sections 6.9, 6.10)

Facts of the case:
Leasehold property subject to eviction suit from 1992, decree directed handover by 2012. Execution ordered 2015 after notices; possession warrant 2023. Petitioner, stranger in possession, claims induction by tenant on oral sale promise, files multiple proceedings including objections and writs, suppresses appeal withdrawal.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner's claim unsubstantiated; full hearing provided; conduct abusive. Writ dismissed with Rs.25,000 exemplary costs; possession warrant to be executed within four weeks.

Issues: Maintainability of objection amid alleged pending appeal; adequacy of hearing before execution order; validity of possession claim; impact of suppression and false statements.

Ratio Decidendi: Stranger lacks standing to obstruct decree execution absent proof of lawful title; oral tenant promise invalid for leasehold transfer; suppression vitiates equitable relief; courts protect process from abuse via dismissal and costs.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. unclean hands from fact suppression bars equitable relief. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT :

AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.

Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Pleadings are complete by the contesting parties. At the instance of parties, the Writ Petition is heard for final disposal.

1 . Introduction:

The case is about execution of an eviction decree ordered in 2011 arising out of eviction proceeding of 1992. Execution remained pending for decades on account of failure of the executives and at the instance of a stranger to the litigation. The Petitioner who purports himself to have been orally assured by the tenant that the tenant shall sell out the 'subject-matter tenanted property' to the petitioner, challenges the execution of possession warrant under eviction decree ordered against the tenant.

2 . Subject-matter:

'Subject-matter property' is a leasehold property owned by the City and Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (‘C.I.D.C.O.’ for brevity). Lessee rented out it to the Respondent No. 4, a company. An eviction proceeding was filed by the Lessee against the tenant company in 1992 which reached upto this Court. In 2011, this Court ordered eviction of the Tenant within a stipulated time. An execution proceeding was undertaken by the Lessee before the Rent Control Officer. In 2015, Execution was ordered by the Rent Control Officer after giving notice to all the concerned. Possession warrant was issued in 2023. The Petitioner, a stranger lodged objection that a word was given by the Tenant to him that the tenant shall sell out the 'subject-matter property' to him. Contending to have entered into possession of the 'subject-matter property' on the basis of the word, the Petitioner instituted atleast 06 proceedings including three Writ Petitions to cancel the possession warrant. Under the orders of this Court, the Rent Control Officer heard the Petitioner and rejected his objection. Hence the Petitioner has lodged present Writ Petition.

3 . Facts of the case:

i. The subject matter property was leased out by the C.I.D.C.O. to one M. N. Wankhede on 07-12-1973. By obtaining permission from the C.I.D.C.O., the Lessee constructed a residential house thereon. Consequent to the death of the Lessee in 1978, his daughter namely Kanta Sadashiv Dahat placed her feet into the shoes of the Lessee by approval of the C.I.D.C.O.

ii. The subject matter property was tenanted by the Lessee to the respondent no.4- Ms. Ellora Steels Pvt. Ltd. The tenant company defaulted the rent. On 06.10.1992, the Lessee filed a proceedings against the tenant/respondent no.4 for eviction under Section 12(2) (1), 15(b)(iii), 19(3) of the Hyderabad Rent Control Act. The said proceedings was dismissed vide order dated 29.12.1994.

iii. A Rent Appeal bearing no.4 of 1995 filed by the Lessee/respondent no.3 was dismissed by the District Court, Aurangabad on 07.12.1999. The Lessee filed Civil Revision Application No.781 of 2000 in this Court against dismissal of his Eviction Proceedings.

iv. Vide its judgment and order dated 09.12.2011, this Court allowed the Civil Revision Application and directed the tenant/respondent no.4 to hand over possession of the 'subject-matter property' to the Lessee therein on or before 31.03.2012.

v. The respondent no.4- tenant sought review of the order passed in the Civil Revision Application No.781/2000. Vide order dated 14.09.2012 passed in Civil Application No.143 of 2012, the Review Application came to be dismissed. vi. Failure on the part of the Respondent No. 4 to evict the 'subject-matter property' in terms of the directions passed by this Court, constrained the Lessee- Respondent No.3 to file Execution Proceedings before the Rent Control Officer (‘RCO’ for brevity).

vii. In the meantime, the Lessee executed a Deed of Assignment with Lessor’s approval in favor of the Respondent No. 3 namely Ms.Rachana Madrewar in respect of the 'subject- matter property'. The instrument was duly registered in the office of the Sub Registry Aurangabad. The C

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