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2026 Supreme(Bom) 225

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
B.P.COLABAWALLA, FIRDOSH P.POONIWALLA
Chamber of Tax Consultants through its President Jayant Gokhale – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) Mumbai – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Percy Pardiwalla, Dharan Gandhi, Aanchal Vyas
For the Respondent: Arjun Gupta

Table of Content
1. challenges to rejection of trust registration renewals under section 12ab (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. no statutory requirement for explicit irrevocability clause (Para 6 , 7)
3. irrevocability essential; form 10ab enforces compliance (Para 8 , 9)
4. section 12ab lacks explicit irrevocability condition (Para 10 , 11)
5. revocable transfer requires express re-transfer provision (Para 12 , 13)
6. mpt act ensures public trusts irrevocable by law (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
7. cy-pres doctrine prevents asset reversion to settlor (Para 19 , 20)
8. ministry affirms no need for dissolution clause (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
9. absence of irrevocability clause implies irrevocability (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
10. trustees bound to charitable objects only (Para 28 , 29)
11. distinguishes revocable trust from revocable transfer (Para 30)
12. consistency required; precedents reject dissolution clause demand (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)
13. new act requires irrevocability, not explicit clause (Para 36 , 37)
14. sections 13, 115td provide adequate safeguards (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
15. commissioner must examine trust deeds (Para 42 , 43)
16. form 10ab flaw cannot justify rejection (Para 44)
17. tru

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