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2026 Supreme(Bom) 262

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
S.G.CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
Rahul Vinod Surushe – Applicant
Versus 
The State of Maharashtra, Through MIDC Waluj Police Station, Aurangabad – Respondent 
Criminal Application No.4692 of 2025
Decided On : 12-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mr. R.B. Ade
For the Respondents: Mrs. R.R. Tandale, Mr. V. P. Raje.

High Court may quash POCSO proceedings where minor victim in consensual adolescent love affair eloped, married accused, bore child, now adult and consents; prioritizes family unit protection over prosecution to avoid harassment.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 137(2), 64(2)(m), 87 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Sections 4, 6 - Prevention of Child Marriage Act - Section 9 - Quashing of FIR, charge-sheet and proceedings - Victim minor (aged 16 years 9 months) at time of incident voluntarily left home due to love affair with applicant (aged 18 years 1 month), joined him, claimed marriage, delivered child; now attained majority, filed affidavit supporting quashing along with father; parties living happily as family with infant - Despite technical offence under POCSO, proceedings quashed exercising inherent powers as relationship born of love not lust, to prevent harassment and disruption of family unit. (Paras 1, 2, 5, 8, 12, 13, 15, 17)

(B) Inherent Powers - Exercise in sexual offences against minors - Permissible in peculiar circumstances of adolescent consensual relationship leading to elopement, marriage, childbirth; victim firm on continuing matrimonial life, dependent on applicant; continuation of prosecution would cause irreparable harm to victim, child and society. Distinguished cases where age gap significant or non-consensual elements. (Paras 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
Victim, college-going girl aged about 16 years 9 months, voluntarily left home apprehending parental opposition to love affair with applicant aged 18 years; resided with him, claimed marriage shortly after, delivered child; father lodged missing report leading to FIR; later learned of marriage and pregnancy; now victim major, both parties and father support quashing via affidavits.

Findings of Court:
FIR, charge-sheet and pending proceedings quashed; no purpose served by prosecution against happily living couple with child.

Issues: Whether inherent powers can be invoked to quash POCSO and related proceedings despite victim being minor at time of alleged penetrative sexual assault and invalid child marriage.

Ratio Decidendi: In adolescent love affairs resulting in voluntary union, marriage and family formation, where victim now adult consents and no lustful intent, quashing warranted to protect family harmony over technical criminality; aligns with judicial precedents recognizing such relationships.

Result: Criminal Application allowed in terms of prayers for quashing.

Table of Content
1. minor victim eloped for love, married, delivered child. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. amicable settlement reached; victim supports quashing fir. (Para 4 , 5)
3. voluntary affair; cite precedents for quashing proceedings. (Para 6)
4. victim minor; quashing undermines pocso objectives. (Para 7)
5. adolescents in love formed family post-elopement. (Para 8 , 12)
6. quash firs in consensual minor love marriages. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
7. inherent powers exercisable to prevent family harassment. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
8. criminal proceedings quashed in interest of justice. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

S.G.CHAPALGAONKAR, J.

1. The applicant seeks quashment of the First Information Report No.1104 of 2024, registered with MIDC Waluj Police Station, District Aurangabad for the offences punishable under sections 137(2), 64(2)(m) and 87 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and u/s 4, 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and Section 9 of Prevention of Child Marriage Act. By way of amendment, applicant made prayer for quashing of charge-sheet bearing No.455 of 2025 and consequential proceeding pending before the Special Court, at Gangapur.

2. The informant/Father of Victim lodged report dated 4.12.2024 stating that, at 10.30 p.m. he had slept at home alongwith his family members. At about 5.00 am he noticed that his daughter aged about 16 years 9 months was missing from the home. He took search for her at various places, then lodged missing report. Accordingly, an offence under section 137(2) of the BNS was registered. Lateron, informant recorded his supplementary statement that on 11.9.2025, he received telephonic call. He had talk with his daughter. She told that she is married with the applicant and conceived pregnancy. She is admitted at Civil Hospital, Jalgaon. On 12.9.2025 he reached to the Civil Hospital, Jalgaon. He found that his daughter had delivered a child. She informed that she had love affair with applicant, hence, she had left home with intention to marry him.

3. On completion of investigation, charge-sheet no.455 of 2025 came to be filed with Special Court, at Gangapur, District Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.

4. On 7.1.2026 this Court issued notices to the respondent. Mr. Raje, learned advocate appeared on behalf of respondent no.2 and waived notice. He filed affidavit-in-reply for respondent no.2.

5. On 26.2.2026 learned advocates appearing for applicant and respondent no.2 jointly submitted that parties have arrived at amicable settlement. The respondent no.2 has given no objection for quashment of FIR. Victim has also filed her affidavit stating that on 1.3.2026 she has attained majority. She is married with the applicant. She is blessed with a child who is aged about six months, they are residing together as husband and wife. There is nobody in her family to maintain her and her child except the applicant. Thus, she requested to quash the FIR and further proceeding.

6. Mr. Ade, learned advocate appearing for the applicant would submit that, although, the victim was minor at the time of registration of FIR, she had voluntarily left her home due to love affair with applicant. She married with him and couple is blessed with a child. Presently, she is residing with the applicant and a six months old child. Victim as well as the informant’s father have filed their affidavits giving no objection for quashing of FIR and consequential proceeding. In support of his contentions he relies upon judgment of Supreme Court and this court in cases of Mahesh Mukund Patel Vs. State of U.P. and others reported in 2025 SCC OnLine SC 614, Sajid Laik Shekh Vs. The State of Maharashtra and another in Writ Petition No.1097 of 2023 and Mushtak Attar Vs. State of Goa and others reported in AIR Online BOM 740.

7. Per contra, learned APP vehemently opposed the application. She would submit that admittedly, victim was minor at the time of incident or even at the time of birth of the child she had not attained the age of majority. Marriage of

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