IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Amit Borkar, J.
Shivkrupa Sahakari Patpedhi Limited - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra, Through the Secretary, Department of Cooperation, Marketing and Textiles - Respondent
Writ Petition No.676 OF 2026
Decided On : 24-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. financial irregularities alleged against former committee; inquiry initiated. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. inquiry order and special report not revisable under section 154. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 3. special report violates natural justice; quasi-judicial and revisable. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 4. audit under section 81 is preliminary financial scrutiny. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 5. special report under 81(5b) alerts; not adjudicatory. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 6. audit findings preliminary; distinct from adjudication. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33) |
| 7. section 154 revision for orders affecting rights. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39) |
| 8. harmonious reading: audit triggers, inquiry determines liability. (Para 40 , 41 , 42) |
| 9. revisional authority exceeded jurisdiction on preparatory steps. (Para 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50) |
| 10. daulatrao distinguished; special report not decision. (Para 51 , 52 , 53) |
| 11. impugned order quashed; restore section 88 inquiry. (Para 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59) |
JUDGMENT :
AMIT BORKAR, J.
1. By the present writ petition, the petitioner challenges the order dated 17 December 2025 passed by the Hon’ble Minister for Cooperation, Government of Maharashtra, in Revision Application No. 629 of 2024, purportedly in exercise of powers under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. By the said order, the revisional authority allowed the revision application and set aside the order dated 12 September 2024 passed by the Additional Registrar, whereby an inquiry under Section 88 of the Act had been directed. The revisional authority further annulled the Special Report dated 14 August 2024 submitted by the Statutory Auditor. The petitioner asserts that the impugned order is illegal and without jurisdiction, inasmuch as it brings to a halt a statutory inquiry concerning serious allegations of financial irregularities and misappropriation attributed to respondent Nos. 6 to 18.
2. The material facts, in brief, are that respondent Nos. 6 to 18, during their tenure as members of the managing committee of the petitioner society, are alleged to have committed several unauthorized and unlawful acts. These transactions were reflected in the balance sheets placed before the General Body and were approved, either expressly or by necessary implication. Subsequently, upon certain irregularities coming to light, the General Body, in the election conducted in June 2023, voted respondent Nos. 6 to 18 out of the management of the society.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that in the General Body Meeting held on 13 September 2023, a resolution was passed directing initiation of an inquiry into specified transactions undertaken by respondent Nos. 6 to 18. Pursuant thereto, the Board of Directors appointed Shri Bandu Kashid, Advocate, as Inquiry Officer. The Inquiry Officer submitted his report dated 25 July 2024, recording findings that respondent Nos. 6 to 18 had caused financial loss to the society by acts amounting to cheating and misappropriation. The petitioner places reliance upon the said report. The observation in the impugned order that the Inquiry Officer was himself a defaulter of the society is specifically disputed on the ground that it is unsupported by any material on record. It is further contended that the Statutory Auditor, while auditing the accounts of the society for the financial years 2022 to 2023 and 2023 to 2024, made specific remarks regarding irregular and unauthorized transactions. In exercise of powers under Section 81(5B) of the Act, the Statutory Auditor submitted a Special Report dated 14 August 2024 to the competent authority. Though reference was made therein to the findings of Shri Bandu Kashid and Chartered Accountant Mr. Metangle, the report is stated to have been founded upon the auditor’s independent scrutiny of the records. The Special Report also placed reliance upon valuation reports prepared by Government registered value
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Maneka Gandhi and Subhash Kashinath Mahajan v. State of Maharashtra
Special Report under Section 81(5B) and order directing Section 88 inquiry are preliminary administrative steps, not orders/decisions affecting rights, hence not amenable to revision under Section 15....
Findings in re-audit reports under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act do not constitute a 'decision' or 'order' and are not subject to revision under Section 154.
The impugned order granting 15 days to submit rectification of defects was not violative of Section 82, and an opportunity of rectification under Section 82 is not a condition precedent for ordering ....
A revision petition under Section 87 of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act is not maintainable against an enquiry report under Section 65, as such reports do not constitute decisions or orders.
The auditor's report is deemed a decision under the MCS Act, allowing for revision, highlighting the importance of procedural fairness in addressing financial irregularities.
An officer's authority ceases upon replacement; thus, a report submitted by a replaced officer is void regardless of their knowledge of the replacement.
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