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2026 Supreme(Bom) 411

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Amit Borkar, J.
Shivkrupa Sahakari Patpedhi Limited - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra, Through the Secretary, Department of Cooperation, Marketing and Textiles - Respondent
Writ Petition No.676 OF 2026
Decided On : 24-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Kirit Hakani with Mr. Rahul Hakani, Ms. Niyati Hakani, Ms. Bhavana Ahire, &| Ms. Priyanka Singh
For the Respondent: Mr. Shahaji Shinde ‘B’ Panel with Mr. S. L. Babar, AGP, Mr. Shantanu Raktate with Mr. Amar Parsekar and Mr. Ajinkya Desai, Mr. Anil Sakhare i/b Mr. Vinayak Wagh & Mr. Vikas Bhosale

Special Report under Section 81(5B) and order directing Section 88 inquiry are preliminary administrative steps, not orders/decisions affecting rights, hence not amenable to revision under Section 154.

Headnote:(A) Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - Sections 81, 81(5B), 88, 154 - Audit under Section 81 limited to financial scrutiny of accounts, not adjudication - Special Report under Section 81(5B) merely alerts Registrar to irregularities causing loss, without determining rights/liabilities - Order directing inquiry under Section 88 administrative, initiates fact-finding without civil consequences - Neither constitutes 'order/decision' amenable to revision under Section 154, exercisable only against adjudicatory determinations affecting rights - Revisional authority exceeds jurisdiction by annulling them - Statutory scheme requires harmonious reading preserving distinct stages. (Paras 19-50)

(B) Distinction between audit findings (preliminary observations from records) and adjudicatory determinations (post-hearing conclusions fixing responsibility) - Approval of balance sheets no estoppel against fraud/misappropriation - Limitation under Section 88 runs from discovery of loss - No hearing required at audit stage; opportunity in inquiry. (Paras 29-33, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner society filed writ challenging revisional order annulling Special Report by statutory auditor noting irregular/unauthorized transactions causing financial loss during former managing committee's tenure, and order directing inquiry under Section 88 - Revisional authority allowed challenge by former members, holding actions revisable despite preliminary objection on maintainability.

Findings of Court:
Impugned revisional order quashed and set aside - Order directing inquiry under Section 88 restored to proceed in accordance with law, uninfluenced by revisional observations - Contentions on merits kept open.

Issues: Whether Special Report under Section 81(5B) and order initiating inquiry under Section 88 qualify as 'order/decision' under Section 154 for revision - Scope of revisional jurisdiction over preliminary statutory steps.

Ratio Decidendi: Special Report and inquiry order are preparatory within statutory process (audit triggers, inquiry determines); revision lies only post-adjudication with legal consequences - Premature interference distorts scheme, preventing inquiry.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. financial irregularities alleged against former committee; inquiry initiated. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. inquiry order and special report not revisable under section 154. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. special report violates natural justice; quasi-judicial and revisable. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. audit under section 81 is preliminary financial scrutiny. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. special report under 81(5b) alerts; not adjudicatory. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
6. audit findings preliminary; distinct from adjudication. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
7. section 154 revision for orders affecting rights. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
8. harmonious reading: audit triggers, inquiry determines liability. (Para 40 , 41 , 42)
9. revisional authority exceeded jurisdiction on preparatory steps. (Para 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50)
10. daulatrao distinguished; special report not decision. (Para 51 , 52 , 53)
11. impugned order quashed; restore section 88 inquiry. (Para 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59)

JUDGMENT :

AMIT BORKAR, J.

1. By the present writ petition, the petitioner challenges the order dated 17 December 2025 passed by the Hon’ble Minister for Cooperation, Government of Maharashtra, in Revision Application No. 629 of 2024, purportedly in exercise of powers under Section 154 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. By the said order, the revisional authority allowed the revision application and set aside the order dated 12 September 2024 passed by the Additional Registrar, whereby an inquiry under Section 88 of the Act had been directed. The revisional authority further annulled the Special Report dated 14 August 2024 submitted by the Statutory Auditor. The petitioner asserts that the impugned order is illegal and without jurisdiction, inasmuch as it brings to a halt a statutory inquiry concerning serious allegations of financial irregularities and misappropriation attributed to respondent Nos. 6 to 18.

2. The material facts, in brief, are that respondent Nos. 6 to 18, during their tenure as members of the managing committee of the petitioner society, are alleged to have committed several unauthorized and unlawful acts. These transactions were reflected in the balance sheets placed before the General Body and were approved, either expressly or by necessary implication. Subsequently, upon certain irregularities coming to light, the General Body, in the election conducted in June 2023, voted respondent Nos. 6 to 18 out of the management of the society.

3. It is the case of the petitioner that in the General Body Meeting held on 13 September 2023, a resolution was passed directing initiation of an inquiry into specified transactions undertaken by respondent Nos. 6 to 18. Pursuant thereto, the Board of Directors appointed Shri Bandu Kashid, Advocate, as Inquiry Officer. The Inquiry Officer submitted his report dated 25 July 2024, recording findings that respondent Nos. 6 to 18 had caused financial loss to the society by acts amounting to cheating and misappropriation. The petitioner places reliance upon the said report. The observation in the impugned order that the Inquiry Officer was himself a defaulter of the society is specifically disputed on the ground that it is unsupported by any material on record. It is further contended that the Statutory Auditor, while auditing the accounts of the society for the financial years 2022 to 2023 and 2023 to 2024, made specific remarks regarding irregular and unauthorized transactions. In exercise of powers under Section 81(5B) of the Act, the Statutory Auditor submitted a Special Report dated 14 August 2024 to the competent authority. Though reference was made therein to the findings of Shri Bandu Kashid and Chartered Accountant Mr. Metangle, the report is stated to have been founded upon the auditor’s independent scrutiny of the records. The Special Report also placed reliance upon valuation reports prepared by Government registered value

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