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2026 Supreme(Bom) 497

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Arun R. Pedneker, Vaishali Patil – Jadhav, JJ.
Keshav S/o Rajaram Khairnar - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra Through Collector, Dhule - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 3260 of 2021
Decided On : 09-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. A.B. Kale, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr.A.V. Lavte, A.G.P., Mr. D.S. Manorkar, Advocate, Mr. U.B. Bondar, Advocate

Competent Authority under National Highways Act becomes functus officio after passing award under Section 3G(1) and lacks jurisdiction to issue corrigendum or modified award for same land.

Headnote:(A) National Highways Act, 1956 - Sections 3A, 3-G(1), 3-G(5), 3-H - Constitution of India - Article 226 - Land acquisition for highway widening - Competent Authority passes award under Section 3-G(1) treating separate land blocks as one piece applying belting system - Thereafter becomes functus officio with no jurisdiction to issue corrigendum or modified award computing compensation differently for same land at fixed rate per square metre - Section 33 of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 not applicable - Writ of mandamus seeking enforcement of such modified award not maintainable as passed without jurisdiction. (Paras 6, 8, 9, 11)

(B) Supplementary award permissible only if original award omits determination of compensation for part of land, distinguishing cases where authority yet to discharge full statutory duty under Section 3-G - Does not apply where entire land covered in original award. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
Separate land blocks acquired vide notification under Section 3A. Award under Section 3-G(1) passed treating blocks as single piece with belting, compensation received. Challenged under Section 3-G(5) before arbitrator. Competent Authority then issued corrigendum/modified award removing belting, granting additional compensation at uniform rate. Petition under Article 226 for direction to pay additional amount under Section 3-H.

Findings of Court:
Modified award illegal and nullity as issued without jurisdiction post functus officio; original award challenge before arbitrator available remedy.

Issues: Whether Competent Authority retains power post original award to modify computation for same land; validity of corrigendum removing belting system.

Ratio Decidendi: Once award passed covering entire land, Competent Authority functus officio, cannot tinker, correct or pass additional award for same land; principles squarely applicable, remedy via arbitration for errors in original award.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. land acquisition for nh; initial award modified by corrigendum. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. dispute over post-award modification jurisdiction. (Para 5 , 6)
3. competent authority functus officio post award; no correction. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. supplementary award only for undetermined land portions. (Para 10)
5. modified award invalid; petition dismissed, pursue arbitration. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

Vaishali Patil – Jadhav, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally with the consent of the parties.

2. By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have prayed for a writ of mandamus directing the respondent no.2 to pay to the petitioners the amount of Rs.18,34,221/- as per the modified/additional award passed on 14.08.2017 by respondent no.3 - Competent Authority for acquisition of petitioners' land for National Highway.

3. Some of the relevant facts for the purpose of deciding this petition are as under :-

Land block no.188/1 admeasuring 00 H 41 R is owned by petitioner nos.1 and 2, block no.188/2 admeasuring 00 H 42 R is owned by petitioner nos.3 and 4 and block no.188/3 admeasuring 00 H 41 R is owned by petitioner nos.5 and 6 at village Narval, Tq. & Dist. Dhule. The land is acquired for the purpose of broadening (4-laning) of the National Highway no.211. The notification under Section 3A of the National Highways Act, 1956 was published on 04.09.2013. The petitioners filed objection that area of block nos.188/1, 188/2, 188/3 is shown as one piece of land of 8800 Sq. Mtrs, which should be measured and area of each land holders should be shown separately.

4. Respondent No.3 declared an award under Section 3-G(1) of the National Highways Act on 04.08.2016 and granted compensation of Rs.69,39,240/-. The petitioners have received the compensation amount and have also challenged the award by invoking Section 3-G(5) of the National Highways Act and filed Arbitration Petition before the Collector, Dhule, who is appointed as Arbitrator by the Central Government for this acquisition. The petitioners had again filed objection before the Competent Authority on 31.07.2017 stating that the authority should not have applied belting system while awarding the compensation instead, separate areas of each block holders should have been taken into consideration and fixed price should have been applied to the area owned by each holder. Respondent no.3 after considering the representations issued Corrigendum dated 14.08.2017 and has modified the award and granted compensation of Rs.18,34,221/- as a difference between the already granted compensation and gave compensation at the rate of Rs.250/- per Sq. Mtrs. and belting system was removed as applied earlier. The petitioners are seeking enforcement of this modified award under Section 3-H of National Highways Act, 1956 by way of this petition.

5. Learned Advocate for the petitioners Mr. A.B. Kale would submit that after passing the award under Section 3-G of the National Highways Act, the petitioners had pointed out the respondent no.3 - Competent Authority the mistake made in treating the land block no.188 as one piece of land, though it has been owned by different persons and the land is comprised in three separate blocks as 188/1, 188/2 and 188/3. It is submitted that though the representations were made by the petitioners still the award dated 04.08.2016 was passed by applying the belting system and by treating the block no.188 as one piece of land. He would submit that earlier award dated 04.08.2016 is only modified by way of Corrigendum dated 14.08.2017 and no fresh award is being passed. It is titled as "Corrigendum", hence it cannot be said that a fresh award is being passed but it has only corrected the earlier award. He would submit that respondent no.2 should have immediately deposited the amount as required by Section 3-H wherein it is expected that as soon as the competent authority determines the amount the same sh

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