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BOMBAY HIGH COURT
S.S. Shinde and A.S. Gadkari, JJ.
Vanita Vasant Patil and Ors. —Appellants
versus
State of Maharashtra and Ors. —Respondents
Criminal Appeal No.935 of 2014 with Criminal Appeal No.921 of 2014 with Criminal Appeal No.292 of 2015
Decided on 2.11.2018

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant in Criminal Appeal No.935/2014:Mr. Mahesh Vaswani a/w Mr. Jagdish Shetty a/w Ms. Dharni Nagda a/w Ms. Sophia Hasan Advocates
For the Appellant in Criminal Appeal No.921/2014:Mr. Sathyanarayanan, Advocate
For the Respondent in Criminal Appeal Nos.935/2014, 921/2014 and 292/2015: Mrs. M.H. Mhatre, A.P.P.

IMPORTANT POINT
Conviction cannot be based on scanty evidence.

Headnote:Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012—Section 5(c), 6 and 17—Indian Penal Code, 1860—Sections 376(2)(b) and 342—Sexual assault on minor girl—Conviction and sentence—Defence has brought on record several contradictions, omissions and improvements in evidence of victim girl—Omissions and contradictions in her evidence are on material aspects—Evidence of victim girl is not at all reliable and does not inspire confidence and same deserves to be discarded—Prosecution has failed to prove exact spot where alleged incident took place—Considering medical evidence brought on record by prosecution, it is difficult to believe that alleged incident of sexual assault had really taken place—Evidence of other prosecution witnesses is not consistent with each other and same is also not reliable—Prosecution has failed to prove that obscene photographs were of victim girl or that of prosecution witnesses who are minor girls—Prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that victim girl was sexually assaulted at hands of accused—Evidence is very scanty and appellants deserve to be given benefit of doubt—Conviction set aside. (Paras 26 to 32, 43,44 and 45)

       Result: Appeals Partly allowed.

       

JUDGMENT

S.S. SHINDE, J.—Criminal Appeal No. 921 of 2014 filed by accused No.1 Datta Somnath Jadhav, is directed against the Judgment and Order dated 28th October, 2014 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Raigad-Alibag thereby convicting accused No.1 Datta Somnath Jadhav for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(b) of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 5(c), 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (for short, “POCSO Act”) and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years. The Trial Court also convicted accused No.1 Datta Somnath Jadhav for the offence punishable under Sections 292, 509 of Indian Penal Code read with Section 14 of POCSO Act read with section 67-B of Information Technology Act and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/, in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year. The Trial Court also convicted accused No.1 Datta Somnath Jadhav for the offence punishable under Section 342 of Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/, and in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one month. The Trial Court also convicted accused No.1 Datta Somnath Jadhav for the offence punishable under Section 354 of Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/, and in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five months. All the sentences were directed to be run concurrently.

2. Criminal Appeal No. 935 of 2014 filed by accused No.2 - Vanita Vasant Patil is directed against the Judgment and Order dated 28th October, 2014 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Raigad-Alibag thereby convicting her for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(b), 109 of Indian Penal Code read with Section 5(c), 6 and 17 of POSCO Act and sentencing her to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year. The Trial Court also convicted accused No.2 Vanita Vasant Patil for the offence punishable under Sections 292, 509, 109 of Indian Penal Code read with Sections 14 and 17 of POCSO Act read with Section 67-B of Information Technology Act and sentenced her to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/, and in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five months. The Trial Court also convicted accused No.2 Vanita Vasant Patil for the offence punishable under Section 342 of IPC and sentenced her to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/, and in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one month. All the sentences were directed to be run concurrently.

3. Criminal Appeal No. 292 of 2015 is filed by the State for enhancement of the sentence imposed upon accused No.1 - Datta Somnath Jadhav and accused No.2 - Vanita Vasant Patil. (for the sake of brevity, hereinafter we would refer Datta Somnath Jadhav as “accused No.1” and Vanita Vasant Patil as “accused No.2”).

4. All these three Criminal Appeals are arising out of one and the same Judgment and Order passed by the trial Court, hence the same are being decided by this common Judgment.

5. The prosecution case, in brief, is as under:

A] The informant / victim girl [name is concealed] resides at village Mothi Jui, Taluka Uran along with her parents, brother and sisters and was learning in 5th standard in Z.P. Primary School at village Mothi Jui. Accused No.1 was working as teacher, while accused No.2 was working as headmistress in the said School. Two months prior to the filing of the report, informant/victim girl was playing in the school premises along with other students. At that time, accused No.1 called informant and 2-3 girls and then took informant alone in 6th-A Class room by sending remaining girls to their class room. Then accu

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