MADRAS HIGH COURT
D. Bharatha Chakravarthy, J.
Azhagan @ Prabhu – Appellant
versus
State by the Inspector of Police – Respondent
Crl.A.No.146 of 2022
Decided on 27.7.2022
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 6 r/w 5(k) and 5(j)(ii) – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 506(i) – Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 – Rule 12 – Rape of girl child – Birth of child – Prosecution has failed to categorically prove age of victim as less than eighteen years as on date of occurrence – Alleged intercourse would be an offence under Section 376 of IPC and cannot be one under Section 6 of POCSO Act – Merely because victim did not immediately complain to her parents or others and was keeping quiet and fact that there was even chance of repeated assaults by itself will not absolve appellant from the act – Appellant held guilty for offence under Section 376 of IPC – Punishment of rigorous imprisonment for a period of seven years will be appropriate punishment – Over and out of fine amount of Rs.1,00,000/- paid by accused, as ordered by Trial court, sum of Rs.50,000/- also directed to be paid as compensation to victim child. (Paras 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16)
Result: Criminal Appeal Partly allowed.
ORDER
The appellant, being the sole accused in Spl.S.C.No.23 of 2015 on the file of the Mahalir Neethimandram, Salem, has filed an appeal aggrieved by the judgment dated 29.06.2018, in and by which, he is found to be guilty for the offence under Section 6 r/w 5(k) and 5(j)(ii) of the POCSO Act and under Section 506(i) of the Indian Penal Code.
2. On 19.12.2013, P.W.1, the victim, appeared before P.W.12, the Sub-Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Kondalampatti and lodged a complaint to the effect that, she is aged about nineteen years and the appellant who is her neighbor, is aged about thirty years and she got acquainted with the appellant since she used to go to his house for watching television and about three months prior to the complaint, at about 10.00 PM in the night, the appellant called the victim for a physical relationship, when she refused, he forcibly pushed her down on the mud and since she attempted to shout, stuffed her mouth with a piece of cloth and had intercourse and since her periods stopped for the passed three months, when she was going to the medical shop to get some medicines to abort the foetus, the appellant’s sister confronted her and upon which, she confessed the entire issue to her father and thereafter, the complaint is being lodged.
3. On the strength of the said complaint, P.W.12 registered a case in Cr.No.12 of 2013 for the offence under Section 376 and 506 (i) of the Indian Penal Code. Thereafter, P.W.13 and P.W.14 took up the case for investigation and during the investigation, since P.W.8, the school Headmaster, has given a certificate in Exhibit P.6, stating the date of birth of the child as 19.12.1996 and as per the same, since the girl was less than eighteen years of age at the time of occurrence, the offence was altered into one under POCSO Act and laid the final report, proposing the appellant guilty for the offences.
4. Based on the materials on record, the Special Court framed charges under Sections 363, 366 and 506 (i) of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 6 r/w 5(k) and 5(j) (ii) of the POCSO Act. Upon being questioned, the accused denied the charges and stood trial. In order to bring home the charges, the prosecution examined P.W.1 to P.W.14 and marked Exhibit P.1 to Exhibit P.25 and also produced M.O.1.
5. By way of cross examination on behalf of the defense, Exhibit D.1 to Exhibit D.3 were marked. Upon questioning about the material evidence and the incriminating circumstances on record under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the appellant again denied the same as false. Thereafter, no evidence was let in on behalf of the defence. The Trial Court thereafter, proceeded to hear learned Special Public Prosecutor on behalf of the prosecution and learned counsel for the accused. By the judgment dated 29.06.2018, while acquitting the accused in respect of other offences, found the accused guilty for offence under Section 506(i) of the Indian Penal Code and imposed punishment of rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years and fine of Rs.2,000/- and in failing of payment of fine, to undergo three months simple imprisonment and found the appellant guilty for the offence punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and imposed rigorous imprisonment for a period of ten years and a fine of Rs.50,000/- and in default of payment of fine, simple imprisonment for a period of six months. Aggrieved by the same, the present appeal is laid before this Court.
6. Heard Mr. S. Jevakumar, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. S. Vinoth Kumar, learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing on behalf of the prosecution.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant, taking this Court through the evidence on record, firstly would submit that, in this case, even as per the evidence of P.W.1, the victim girl, she was born on 27.07.1995. In her chief evidence, she has categorically deposed that she was born only on 27.07.1995. When she was further cross examined by learn
Rape of girl child – Merely because victim did not immediately complain to her parents or others and was keeping quiet and fact that there was even chance of repeated assaults by itself will not abso....
The prosecution must prove the age of the victim as less than eighteen years to establish an offence under the POCSO Act. If the age is not proven, the act may be considered an offence under Section ....
Point of Law : Prosecution has failed to prove beyond doubt that the victim was below 18 years of age as on the date of the incident. Under these circumstances, the accused cannot be held guilty of o....
It stands well settled that circumstances not put to an accused under Section 313 Cr.PC. cannot be used against him and must be excluded from consideration - In a criminal trial, importance of questi....
The prosecution must provide credible evidence to prove a victim's age under POCSO, as failure to establish this undermines the validity of sexual offense charges.
The court emphasized that the burden to prove the victim's age lies with the prosecution, which failed to establish it through credible evidence, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.
The conviction in sexual offences requires credible and reliable evidence, especially regarding the victim's age, and reliance solely on secondary evidence without primary proof is insufficient.
The court ruled that the prosecution failed to prove the victim's age as below 18 years, thus the POCSO Act was not applicable, leading to a modification of the conviction under IPC.
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