KERALA HIGH COURT
Ziyad Rahman A.A., JJ.
XXXXXX – Petitioner
versus
State of Kerala represented by
Public Prosecutor and Anr. – Respondents
Bail Appl. No.1193 of 2023
Decided on 7.3.2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 438 – Section 12 – Anticipatory bail application – Offences alleged against petitioner are under Section 75 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 and Sections 7, 8, 10, 9(l), 9(m), 9(n) of POCSO Act – As per FIR, victim was subjected to sexual assault while petitioner interacted with child as per orders passed by Family Court – No allegation or information of sexual assault committed by father of victim is in report of Doctor – There is no allegation that petitioner had shown nude photographs of other persons – There is a shadow of doubt with regard to allegations raised in FIR – Denial of anticipatory bail to petitioner merely based on such a doubtful statement is not safe – Possibility of tutoring child cannot be ruled out – There is growing tendency of foisting false cases against biological father alleging sexual abuse misusing provisions of POCSO Act – Order to protect personal liberty of petitioner is absolutely necessary – Anticipatory bail granted. (Paras 14, 15, 16, 17, 19 and 20)
Result: Bail Application allowed.
ORDER
The petitioner is the accused in Crime No.59/2023 of the Ottapalam Police Station. The offences alleged against the petitioner are under Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 and Sections 7,8,10,9(l),9(m),9(n) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO ACT).
2. The victim in the said case is none other than the son of the petitioner herein, who is aged ten years. The allegation against the petitioner is that while the petitioner was given interim custody of the child as per the order passed by the Family Court, Ottapalam and when he was interacting with the child by sitting in his car parked in front of the Family Court, the petitioner allegedly shown nude photographs of the victim, which were taken while he was a small kid and also touched inappropriately with sexual intent on the private parts of the victim. This application for Anticipatory Bail is submitted by the petitioner in such circumstances as he apprehends arrest.
3. Heard Sri. S. Rajeev, the learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri.Sreejith V.S., the learned Public Prosecutor of the State.
4. The specific contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that this case is falsely foisted against the petitioner to deprive him of the opportunity to interact with the child. It is pointed out that certain litigations between the petitioner and his wife are pending before the Family Court, Ottapalam, for dissolution of the marriage between them and regarding custody of the child. According to him, even though various orders were passed by the learned Judge of the Family Court granting permission to interact with the child and also giving overnight custody of the child with the petitioner for a short period, none of the aforesaid orders was complied with. The petitions submitted at the instance of the petitioner for initiating appropriate proceedings against his wife for violating such orders are pending before the Family Court. The present crime was registered with false allegations, much belatedly, when coercive proceedings against the wife of the petitioner for violating the orders passed by the Family Court became imminent.
5. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor would oppose the aforesaid contentions by relying on the contents of the First Information Statement and the statement of the victim recorded under Section 164 of the Cr.PC. It was pointed out that there are specific allegations of sexual assault, which would attract the offences alleged in the F.I.R. The matter is now under investigation, and therefore if the petitioner is granted anticipatory bail, it would adversely affect the progress of the investigation, and the dismissal of the bail application was sought by the learned Public Prosecutor in such circumstances.
6. After going through the materials placed on record and hearing the contentions raised from either side, I am of the view that, before going into the rival contentions of the parties, it is necessary to examine the sequence of events which ultimately led to the registration of the FIR.
7. The petitioner and his wife are Engineering graduates and IT professionals. The marriage between them was solemnized on 25.12.2010, and in the said wedlock, a boy child was born, who is now aged ten years. It appears that with the passage of time, there occurred certain matrimonial discord between the husband and the wife, and according to the petitioner, his wife was reluctant to come and reside along with the petitioner, who was working at Banglore. In such circumstances, the petitioner submitted OP No.308/2017 before the Family Court, Ottapalam, for restitution of conjugal rights. The aforesaid OP was ultimately disposed of as per Annexure-II judgment based on the settlement between the parties. The terms of the settlement were to the effect that, as soon as the academic year is over, the wife of the petitioner shall join the petitioner in Bangalore after ob
There is growing tendency of foisting false cases against biological father alleging sexual abuse misusing provisions of POCSO Act.
Point of Law : Power under section 438 is an important tool for court to protect personal liberty of persons, which is one of fundamental rights guaranteed under Constitution of India.
The judgment establishes the importance of considering statutory provisions, amendments, and the sensitivity required in cases involving allegations against a minor victim, while also acknowledging t....
The court emphasized the need to evaluate the credibility of evidence, scrutinize the victim's statement with caution, and consider the impact of Section 29 of the POCSO Act in bail matters.
Law of bail deals with two complicating interests, i.e. societal interest to cure hazards of crime and to avoid repeating of the same and on the other hand principle of criminal jurisprudence referri....
The legal framework applied by the court focused on the definition of penetrative sexual assault under the POCSO Act and the absence of the need for physical injury to constitute the offense. The cou....
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