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KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
V. Srishananda, J.
SR Bujji A K A Babu G – Petitioner
versus
State of Karnataka Rep. by
Inspector of Police and Anr. – Respondents
Criminal Petition No.12080 of 2022
Decided on 14.3.2023

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Tigadi Veeranna Gadigeppa, Advocate
For the Respondents: Sri S. Vishwamurthy, HCGP

IMPORTANT POINTS
(1) A child cannot be a consenting party.
(2) Heinous offences like suicide, murder and rape etc., can neither be quashed nor compounded.


Headnote:

(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 439 – Bail application – Charge-sheet filed against for offences punishable under Sections 4 and 6 of POCSO Act, Section 9 and 10 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 and Sections 363, 372(2) (n) and Section 344 of IPC – Court is not required to hold a mini trial to find out merits or demerits of case – A child cannot be a consenting party – Theory propounded on behalf of petitioner that victim girl is a consenting party to alleged penetrative sexual assault and there is absence of element of force, cannot be countenanced in law, more so, at stage of considering bail application – Cases where there is allegation that there was a love affair, such cases must stand on a different footing – However, even in such cases, having regard to age prescribed to call a person as a child under 18 years, love affair may be permissible, but not definitely physical relationship – Grounds urged in the petition are hardly sufficient to accept request made by petitioner to admit him on bail. (Paras 22, 25, 26, 29, 32, 36 and 44)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 320 – Compromise and compounding of offence – Heinous offences like suicide, murder and rape etc., can neither be quashed nor compounded – Every Court is required to advance object sought to be achieved by an enactment and no judicial pronouncement should run contrary to objects sought to be achieved by the enactment. (Paras 37 and 40)

Result: Criminal Petition dismissed.

ORDER

Heard Sri. Tigadi Veeranna Gadigeppa, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State.

2. Respondent No.2, who is the complainant, though served with the notice of the petition, remained absent before this Court.

3. Brief facts of the case are as under:

A complaint came to be lodged by the second respondent with Bagepalli Police, Chikkaballapura District which was registered in Crime No.179/2022 on 27.04.2022, initially for the offence punishable under Section 363 of Indian Penal Code (for short ‘IPC’).

4. Gist of the complaint averments reveal that the complainant belongs to Schedule Caste community and was the resident of 13th ward in Bagepalli Town along with her family members. She has a daughter (victim girl) aged 16 years. On 02.04.2022, the victim girl had been to church and at that juncture, the petitioner kidnapped her. Despite best efforts, the victim girl was not traced and therefore, the complainant approached the jurisdictional police with a missing complaint.

5. Police registered a case as aforesaid and investigated the matter. During the course of investigation, the investigating Agency was successful in tracing the victim girl and the accused/petitioner. After recording the statement of the victim girl, charge sheet came to be filed against the petitioner for the offences punishable under Sections 4 and 6 of POCSO Act and also under the provisions of Section 9 and 10 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. Apart from the offence under Sections 363, 372(2) (n) and Section 344 of IPC.

6. Gist of the charge sheet material would go to show that the accused/petitioner cajoled the victim girl and took her with him on 14.02.2022 in the guise of Valentine’s Day. Thereafter, near the entrance of Nandi Hills, the petitioner took her into a lonely place and had forcible sexual intercourse with the victim girl. Again on 02.04.2022 he took the victim girl to one of his relative’s house representing the victim girl as a major and obtained premises on rent and started residing there. On 03.04.2022 at about 9 a.m., the petitioner took the victim girl to Anjaneya Swamy Temple and married her. On 11.05.2022, the petitioner had sexual intercourse with the victim girl and the victim girl being aged 16 years. The Police filed charge sheet against the petitioner for the aforesaid offences.

7. During the course of investigation, the petitioner has been apprehended by the Police along his elder sister Sujata and her husband. Accused Nos.2 and 3 were successful in getting bail but insofar as the petitioner is concerned, the learned Special Judge, Chikkaballapura by order dated 24.11.2022 rejected the bail request in Criminal Misc. No.811/2022.

8. Thereafter, the petitioner is before this Court and sought for grant of bail on the following grounds:—

• “The Petitioner/Accused is innocent of the charges levelled against him.

• There are no reasonable grounds to believe that the Petitioner/Accused has committed the offences alleged against him.

• The offences alleged against the Petitioner/Accused are not exclusively punishable with death or imprisonment for life.

• The Petitioner/Accused is aged about 23 years old, earning lively hood by following avocation of bar bender and is the only earning members in his family consisting of his ailing old aged mother.

• The Petitioner/Accused is in custody from the date of his arrest on 25.07.2022.

• The Petitioner/Accused is in Judicial Custody; hence the detention of Petitioner/Accused is not necessary for the purpose of Investigation.

• The Petitioner is the only earning member in his family. His mother require immediate medical treatment. If the Petitioner is not granted Bail his mother may not be in position to take treatment.

• The Petitioner/Accused owns movable and immovable properties and has deep roots in the society; hence there is no apprehension of their abscondance.

• The Petitioner

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