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2022 Supreme(SC) 116

M. R. SHAH, B. V. NAGARATHNA
Nawabuddin – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Ms. Aruna Gupta, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, AOR

Judgement Key Points

What is the appropriate punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault of a four-year-old under the POCSO Act, considering age and statutory amendments? What constitutes penetrative sexual assault and aggravated penetrative sexual assault under the POCSO Act in this case, and how do courts determine applicability of Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6? What is the court's ruling on converting life imprisonment to a fixed term for an elderly offender in a POCSO case, and the role of mitigating circumstances?

Key Points: - The Court held that the accused’s act constituted aggravated penetrative sexual assault under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, based on penetration of the finger into the victim’s vagina and the child’s age (four years) (!) (!) (!) - It affirmed conviction under IPC Section 376(2)(i) and POCSO Section 5/6, accepting Dr. PW-10’s independent testimony as reliable evidence establishing the offence (!) (!) (!) - The Court converted the life sentence to fifteen years of rigorous imprisonment with fines/compensation, recognizing mitigating circumstances such as the offender’s old age and health, and the amended minimums under Section 6 as of 16.08.2019 (!) (!) - Emphasized safeguarding children’s rights and the stringent approach toward offences under POCSO, reiterating no leniency for offences against children and the need to convey a deterrent message (!) (!) - Noted concurrent conclusions of Trial Court and High Court regarding the nature of the offence and the appropriate punishment under the POCSO Act (!) (!) - Case details: neighbour offender, victim four years old, offender caught in the act, medical corroboration via PW-10 Dr. Vandana Sundriyal (exhibit A6) (!) (!)

What is the appropriate punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault of a four-year-old under the POCSO Act, considering age and statutory amendments?

What constitutes penetrative sexual assault and aggravated penetrative sexual assault under the POCSO Act in this case, and how do courts determine applicability of Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6?

What is the court's ruling on converting life imprisonment to a fixed term for an elderly offender in a POCSO case, and the role of mitigating circumstances?


JUDGMENT :

M. R. Shah, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 22.08.2019 passed by the High Court of Uttarakhand at Nainital in Criminal Appeal No. 280 of 2018 by which the High Court has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the accused – appellant herein and has confirmed the conviction of the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(i) of IPC and Section 5/6 of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as “POCSO Act”), the original accused has preferred the present appeal.

2. That as per the case of the prosecution on 17.06.2016 at about 5:00 pm, the first informant (PW1) had gone to fetch water and her husband was out for work. At that time, her daughter (victim girl) aged four years was all alone in the house. The accused – appellant herein who was a neighbour of PW1, enticed and took the victim girl in the bushes to rape her. However, at that time the accused was spotted by some persons naked in the process of raping the victim girl. The accused and the victim girl were disrobed. The people who had gathered around caught the accused red handed and handed him over to the police

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