ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
K. Suresh Reddy, J.
Nara Chandra Babu Naidu – Petitioner
versus
State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Petition No.6994 of 2023
Decided on 9.10.2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 437 and 439 – Bail application – Crime registered for offences punishable under Sections 120-B, 147, 148, 153, 307, 115, 109, 323, 324 and 506 read with 149 I.P.C. – In a case arising out of different transactions and different occurrence, accused must be formally arrested in connection with other case and then order of Magistrate be obtained for detention in police custody be obtained, would be squarely applicable and judicial custody which petitioner has been undergoing in respect of one of crimes cannot be deemed to be his judicial custody in present crime also, entitling him to seek regular bail in present crime, in which he is not arrested and remanded to judicial custody – Petitioner, having slept over his right of applying for anticipatory bail, now cannot throw blame on prosecuting agencies saying that there is deliberate negligence on their part – Petition dismissed. (Paras 17 and 19)
Result: Criminal Petition dismissed.
ORDER
Heard Mr. Posani Venkateswarlu, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Posani Akash, learned counsel for the petitioner, and the learned Additional Advocate General appearing on behalf of the respondent-State. Perused the material available on record.
2. Accused No.1 in Crime No.79 of 2023 on the file of Mudiveedu Police Station, Annamayya District, filed this petition, under Sections 437 and 439 of Cr.P.C., for grant of regular bail in connection with the said crime.
3. The aforesaid crime has been registered for the offences punishable under Sections 120-B, 147, 148, 153, 307, 115, 109, 323, 324 and 506 read with 149 I.P.C., on the basis of the report dated 08.08.2023 lodged by one D.R. Umapathi Reddy, Chairman of Market Committee, Kurabalakota Mandal. The contents of his report, in brief, are as under:
On 04.08.2023, the de facto complainant, who is a party worker of YSRC Party, along with other party workers of YSRC Party and villagers, was waiting at three-road junction, Angallu, by setting up a tent and wearing black scarves, with the intention of giving a representation against obtaining of stay orders with regard to Pitchalavandlapalle Project to the former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Sri Nara Chandra Babu Naidu (accused No.1), who was about to travel along that way on that day on account of his visit to Chittoor District from Ananthapuramu. At about 2.30 p.m. on that day, the convoy of accused No.1 reached the three-road junction of Angallu village and at that time, accused No.1, upon seeing the tent set up by the de facto complainant and others and upon identifying them as YSRCP leaders, pointed his finger towards them and by referring to them, stated as “thamaashaaga vundha? Aa naa kodukulanu tharamandira, veseyandira vaallani” (Is it fun? chase away these fellows, do away with them). Upon hearing the same, accused Nos.2 to 13 present in his vehicle instigated their followers, accused Nos.14 to 20, and other TDP workers, by way of certain gestures and words, to make an attack on the de facto complainant and other YSRC party workers, upon which they formed into an unlawful assembly and made an attack on the de facto complainant and others, with deadly weapons i.e., stones, sickles, bricks, sticks and iron rods, carried by them. On realizing that the said TDP persons were prepared to kill them, the de facto complainant party tried to run away, but the accused party threw stones at them and caused bleeding injuries and some of the police officials, who came to control the situation, were also injured. While attributing specific overt acts to certain accused persons, it is alleged that the manner in which accused No.1 and other leaders in the vehicle provoked the attack would indicate that all of them conspired together, brought deadly weapons with an intention to kill those who intended to give representation, attacked them and attempted to kill them.
4. At the outset, it is to be noted that admittedly, the petitioner has not yet been arrested in the present crime. He has been arrested in connection with Crime No.29 of 2021 of CID Police Station, A.P., Mangalagiri, in the intervening night of 08/09.09.2023 and upon production before the Court of the III Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge for SPE & ACB Cases, Vijayawada, he has been remanded to judicial custody on 10.09.2023. While so, contending that since the petitioner has been in judicial custody in Crime No.29 of 2021 of CID Police Station, he cannot move an application seeking anticipatory bail, under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in the present crime, and that the judicial custody of the petitioner in respect of Crime No.29 of 2021 of CID Police Station, should be treated as deemed judicial custody in the present crime also and he should be granted regular bail in the present crime, this petition under Sections 437 & 439 of Cr.P.C. has been filed.
5. So far as the maintainability of this petition under Sections 437 & 439 of Cr.P.C. is concerned, it is
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Bail application – In a case arising out of different transactions and different occurrence, arrest of accused in one case cannot be considered as formal arrest in other cases.
Custody in different crimes arising from different transactions cannot be deemed as custody for the purpose of seeking regular bail.
An accused who is already in custody cannot seek anticipatory bail; they must apply for regular bail under Section 437 of the Cr.P.C.
The court reaffirmed that the presumption of innocence and the right to bail are fundamental, particularly when evidence is insufficient to justify continued detention.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of custody period, completion of investigation, and the likelihood of trial conclusion, along with the application of the righ....
Successive bail applications after prior rejections require material change in circumstances; absence thereof, along with belated pleas like illegal arrest, mandates dismissal to preserve judicial di....
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