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P. V. KUNHIKRISHNAN
Davis P. R. – Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala Represented By Public Prosecutor – Respondent


Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner: Boby Thomas, Winston K.V., Vivek P.C., Arun Ashok Neena James Anaswara K.P.
For the Respondent: Sri. Noushad K.A., Sr. PP Smt. I. Sheela Devi Sri. Binesh. K.N., Sri. Hrithwik C.S., Sr. PP

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the court has clarified the following key points regarding bail conditions in cases involving offences of house trespass coupled with mischief:

  1. When an offence of house trespass, which is a non-bailable offence, is committed along with mischief, the court may impose a condition for the accused to deposit an amount equivalent to damages, half of the damages, or even double the damages as a condition for granting bail. This deposited amount will be kept subject to further investigation and trial proceedings (!) .

  2. If the accused are exonerated during police investigation or are acquitted by the court, they are entitled to claim back the deposited amount by filing an application before the appropriate court (!) (!) .

  3. Conversely, if the court finds the accused guilty and convicts them, the deposited amount can be directed to be disbursed to the victim as per law (!) .

  4. The court has the discretion to impose such a deposit condition considering the nature of the offence, particularly when offences involve serious mischief coupled with house trespass, which are non-bailable (!) .

  5. The court emphasized that while imposing such conditions, the deposit should be justified and made with proper reasons, and the order should be a speaking order to ensure transparency and fairness (!) .

  6. The court also noted that the amount deposited is not a penalty but a safeguard during the investigation and trial, intended to serve as a "legal pinch" to prevent vandalism and destruction, and to provide a measure of security for the victims (!) (!) .

  7. The court highlighted that the law permits imposing such deposit conditions to balance the rights of the accused with the need to protect victims and maintain public order, especially in cases involving property damage and violence (!) (!) (!) .

  8. In the specific case at hand, the court directed that each accused deposit a specified amount (Rs.45,000/- for each in one case and Rs.25,000/- for each in another) as a condition for bail, with the understanding that these amounts are subject to the final outcome of the investigation and trial (!) (!) .

  9. The court clarified that if the accused comply with the bail conditions, including the deposit, they must appear before the investigating officer, cooperate with the investigation, and not leave the jurisdiction without permission. Any violation of these conditions can lead to cancellation of bail (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .

  10. The deposited amounts are intended to be a temporary safeguard, and the final legal determination will govern whether the amounts are refunded or utilized for compensation to victims (!) .

These points reflect the court's approach to balancing the rights of the accused with the interests of victims and public order, especially in cases involving serious property damage and non-bailable offences.


ORDER

P.V. Kunhikrishnan, J.—Destruction of property is a form of violence. Nowadays, when criminal offences are committed, there is a tendency to damage the private properties of the victims, like their residential houses, household items, office items, etc. If a physical hurt is caused, it can be cured on some occasions by medication. But the destruction of property can be compensated only through money. However, the victims in criminal cases have to wait a long time to get compensation. If damages are caused to private properties by the assailants, can a condition be imposed to deposit the damages assessed by the Police as a condition for granting bail, subject to the result of the final decision in the investigation and also by a competent court, is the question to be decided in this case.

2. I will narrate the facts in these bail applications separately. BA No.427/2025 is filed by the accused in Crime No.36/2025 of Mala Police Station, Thrissur District. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 110, 333, 324(5) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short, BNS). The prosecution case is

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