ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Rohit Ranjan Agarwal, J.
Randhir – Applicant
versus
State of U.P. – Opp. Party
Criminal Misc. Bail Application
No. 8184 of 2025
Decided on 4.9.2025
Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Sections 37 and 52A – Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 – Section 483 – Drug offence – Second bail application – Investigation as far as owner of vehicle is still going on and charge-sheet has already been submitted – Once Investigating Officer has found sufficient evidence to prosecute accused for offence for which First Information Report has been registered, FSL report would only be corroborative in nature to material collected and filed along with charge-sheet by Investigating Officer – Report of FSL further received on a subsequent stage would be covered under Section 173(8) of Cr.P.C. – Contraband (Ganja) has been seized above commercial quantity from vehicle in which applicant was sitting and claims to be cleaner and was in conscious possession of contraband – Bail declined. (Paras 15, 19, 21, 22 and 23)
Result: Bail Application rejected.
JUDGMENT
Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. This is a second bail application. By means of this application, applicant-Randhir, who is involved in Case Crime No. 660 of 2023 (S.T. No. 33 of 2024), under Section 8/20 of N.D.P.S. Act, Police Station - Robertsganj, District - Sonbhadra, seeks enlargement on bail during the pendency of trial.
3. The first bail application of the applicant being Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 3333 of 2024 was rejected on 12.08.2024 and following order was passed:-
“1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. By means of the present bail application, the applicant seeks bail in Case Crime No.660 of 2023, under Section 8/20 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as “NDPS Act”), Police Station - Robertsganj, District- Sonbhadra, during the pendency of trial.
3. The prosecution story as unfolded from the First Information Report (FIR) is that Contraband (Ganja) has been recovered from DCM Truck No.HR45 B3831 in eight packets, total weight 151.600 kgs. When the police had intercepted the vehicle at Robertsganj, Sonbhadra, the driver and the cleaner were apprehended on spot who confessed that they were brining the aforesaid contraband from Orrisa and were going to Haryana.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is Cleaner of the said truck and has no concerned with the aforesaid Contraband, which is alleged to have been recovered from the truck. It is further contended that the applicant does not have any criminal history. It is next contended that necessary compliance under Section 50 of the Act was not done and the sample were not prepared and sent for chemical examination. It was lastly contended that the applicant is languishing in jail since 12.11.2023. Reliance has been placed upon decision of Apex Court rendered in Simarnjit Singh vs. State of Punjab 2023 Supreme (SC) 658; Mangilal vs. State of Madhya Pradesh 2023 Supreme (SC) 703; and, Union of India vs. Mohanlal & Anr. 2016 Supreme (SC) 82.
5. Learned A.G.A. has opposed the bail application and submitted that the applicant was apprehended on spot along with driver of the truck and were transporting Contraband (Ganja). The recovered quantity is huge to the tune of 151.600 kgs., which is well above the commercial quantity. It is further submitted that the recovery was made from the truck and it amounts to conscious possession and the necessary compliance was done. He further submitted that the sample of the recovered contraband was sent of chemical analysis and the report of FSL had come wherein the recovered material was found to be Contraband (ganja), copy of which has been appended as Annexure -1 to the counter affidavit. It is further submitted that after investigation was concluded on 31.12.2023, charge sheet has also been filed in the matter.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material on record.
7. This is a case where contraband (Ganja) amounting to 151.600 kgs. has been recovered from the possession of the applicant and other co-accused.
8. Section 37 of the NDPS Act governs the field for grant of bail in offences which are cognizable and non-bailable. Section 37 is extracted here as under;
“37. Offences to be cognizable and non-bailable.- (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974)-
(a) every offence punishable under this Act shall be cognizable;
(b) no person accused of an offence punishable for offences under section 19 or section 24 or section 27A and also for offences involving commercial quantity shall be released on bail or on his own bond unless-
(i) the Public Prosecutor has been given an opportunity to oppose the application for such release, and
(ii) where the Public Prosecutor opposes the application, the court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that h
Central Bureau of Investigation vs. R.S. Pai & Anr.
Babu Singh & Others vs. State of U.P.
Vinay Kumar @ Vicky vs. State of Haryana
Pooran Mal vs. Director of Inspection (Investigation) New Delhi and others
State of Punjab vs. Baldev Singh (1999) 6 SCC 172. (Para 10) – Relied.
State of H.P. vs. Pirthi Chand and Another (1996) 2 SCC 37. (Para 10) – Relied.
State of Punjab vs. Makhan Chand (2004) 3 SCC 453. (Para 10) – Relied.
Union of India vs. Mohanlal and Another (2016) 3 SCC 379. (Para 11) – Relied.
Mohammed Khalid and Another vs. State of Telangana (2024) 5 SCC 393. (Para 12) – Relied.
Drug offence – Once Investigating Officer has found sufficient evidence to prosecute accused for offence for which First Information Report has been registered, FSL report would only be corroborative....
Bail under NDPS Act requires proof of innocence and non-reoffending risk; stringent standards apply due to the serious nature of drug offenses.
The court emphasized that bail under the NDPS Act requires satisfaction of two conditions: reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty and that he is not likely to commit an offence wh....
The court reaffirmed that non-compliance with procedural safeguards under the NDPS Act, particularly Section 52A, does not automatically entitle an accused to bail; the court must still find reasonab....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of conscious possession, joint possession, and compliance with procedural requirements under the NDPS Act in determining bail e....
Procedural compliance under the NDPS Act is crucial; failure to adhere to sampling and inventory requirements can undermine the prosecution's case and justify bail.
petitioner cannot be extended benefit of bail on the ground that reduction in weight of the contraband seized was noticed at the time of certification by the Magistrate under Section 52A than the wei....
Procedural compliance under the NDPS Act is crucial for the admissibility of evidence, and failure to adhere to these provisions can lead to the grant of bail.
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