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1959 Supreme(Pat) 3

PATNA HIGH COURT
Raj Kishore Prasad, J.
Jasoda Kumari Sewani
Versus
Sm.Satyabhama Sewani
Appeal from Original Decree No. 399 of 1954 ;
Decided On : JANUARY 05, 1959

A subsequent suit for partition of joint family property is maintainable if the plaintiff omitted to include a property in the previous suit by mistake.

Headnote:

PARTITION - SHARE - OMISSION OF PROPERTY - SUBSEQUENT SUIT - MAINTAINABILITY - ORDER II RULE 2 CPC - INTERPRETATION - MISTAKE - EXCUSABLE OR INEXCUSABLE - JOINT FAMILY PROPERTY - DIVISION - REQUIREMENTS - CAUSE OF ACTION - EXHAUSTIVE - OMISSION TO SUE - INTENTIONAL - BAR TO SUBSEQUENT SUIT - LEAVE OF COURT - NECESSITY - RELIEF - OMISSION TO CLAIM - SUBSEQUENT SUIT - BAR - CONSENT OF CO-OWNERS - EFFECT - PARTIAL PARTITION - OBJECTION - ABSENCE - SUBSEQUENT SUIT - MAINTAINABILITY.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for partition of joint family property. The suit was decreed. Subsequently, the plaintiff filed a second suit for partition of two properties that were not included in the previous suit. The defendants contended that the second suit was barred under Order II Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) as the plaintiff had omitted to include the two properties in the previous suit.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the second suit was maintainable. It found that the plaintiff had omitted to include the two properties in the previous suit by mistake and that the mistake was excusable. The court also held that the plaintiff was not required to obtain the leave of the court to file the second suit as the omission to include the two properties in the previous suit was not intentional.

Issues: 1. Whether the second suit for partition was barred under Order II Rule 2 of the CPC? 2. Whether the plaintiff was required to obtain the leave of the court to file the second suit?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Order II Rule 2 of the CPC provides that a plaintiff must include the whole of the claim in the suit and that a plaintiff cannot subsequently sue in respect of any portion of the claim that was omitted or relinquished. However, the court held that this rule does not apply where the plaintiff omits to include a property in the suit by mistake. 2. The court also held that the plaintiff was not required to obtain the leave of the court to file the second suit as the omission to include the two properties in the previous suit was not intentional.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and transferred the suit to the court of the Judicial Commissioner at Ranchi for disposal.

Judgment

Raj Kishore Prasad, J.

1. This appeal by defendants 2 and 3 arises out of a partition suit. The appeal is from the judgment of the learned Subordinate Judge of Purulia decreeing the plaintiffs suit tor partition in respect of a moiety shave in Schedule I and one-third share in Schedule 2 properties of the plaint.

2. Only two points have been pressed in support of the appeal by Mr. S. K. Sarkar: first, that the plaintiffs share should be one third, and not a half in the Schedule 1 property, and, secondly, that the present suit was barred under Order II rule 2 Sub-rule (2) of the Code of Civil Procedure.

3. For a proper decision of the two points raised to the appeal, it is necessary to state the material facts of the case:

4. There was one Ram Sunder Sao who had two wives, Basudi and Biranchi Kumari. From Basudi, Ram Sundar had four sons, namely, Mahant Ram, who died issueless; Durga Prasad, husband of defendants 1 and 2; Kalicharan, husband of Daulat Kumari, who died issueless before the institution of the present suit and, Devicharan alias Chutu, husband of the plaintiff. Ram Sunder through his wife, Basudi had also two daughters, who are defendants 3 and 4 to the present litigation. Ram Sunder got no issue from his second wife, Biranchi Kumari.

5. Previous to the present suit for partition another suit for partition was brought by the present plaintiff against the two widows of Durga Prasad and Daulat Kumari, the widow of Kali-charan who was then alive. At the time of the previous partition, Mahant Ram, one of the four sons of Ram Sunder, died issueless, and, therefore, the suit was confined to the heirs of the three brothers, namely, Durga Prasad, Kalicharan and Devicharan alias Chutu, the three remaining sons of Ram Sunder Sao. In that partition suit admittedly plot No. 1194, which is Schedule 1, and, item No. C of Schedule 2, of the present suit were not the subject matter of partition and were not included in the previous suit for partition. The previous suit for partition brought by the plaintiff was decreed on 28-1-1946, as will appear from the decree of the previous suit Ext. G(a). The present suit for partition was brought on 26-2-1953, claiming partition of Schedule 1 and also item C of Schedule 2 of the properties under partition which were not included in the previous partition suit.

6. The suit was contested by defendants 1 and 2 and also by defendants 3 and 4, but the written statement filed by defendants 3 and 4 was rejected by the court below. Before the learned Subordinate Judge also the question as to whether the present suit for partition was barred in respect of Schedule 1 and item C of Schedule 2 properties of the plaint in view of the decree of the previous partition suit was raised, The learned Subordinate judge held that these two properties were not included in the previous partition suit by mistake and, therefore, the present suit for partition was maintainable. He further found that the share of the plaintiff in Schedule 1 was one-half, and not one-third, as contended by the appellants. He accordingly decreed the plaintiffs suit for partition as mentioned earlier.

7. As regards the first contention regarding the share of the plaintiff in Schedule 1 of the plaint, I have no manner of doubt that the decision of the court below is correct. Apart from the reason given by the learned Subordinate Judge, Mr. J. M. Ghosh, who appeared for the respondents, put forward some other grounds in support of the finding of the learned Subordinate Judge, and, in my opinion, those grounds are quite substantial. In the Khatian (Ext. 9), in respect of plot No. 1194, under Khata No. 86, which is Schedule 1 of the plaint, in the remarks column Biranchi Kumari Dasi, widow or Ram Sunder Sao and his second wife, is recorded to be entitled 8 annas share of rent of lac bearing trees. In paragraph 4 of the plaint the plaintiff specifically averred that Schedule 1 was in possession of the plaintiffs husbands step-mother,




































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